陕甘宁边区高等法院对民事习惯的调查、甄别与适用

从1942年5月开始,陕甘宁边区高等法院通过法院系统内部上下级部署工作和学习任务的形式,以县为单位,由各县审判人员对本县的风俗习惯进行了比较系统的调查和甄别。截止1944年9月,该院共收集到8个县69条具有权利义务内容的民事习惯,并由收集者对之进行了初步的甄别。在此基础上,该院在民事案件的审理中适用了某些习惯。民事习惯的调查、甄别和适用,促进了审判人员对社会的了解和对民事习惯的认知,丰富了民事案件审判工作。该院虽然对所收集到的习惯进行了简单的整理,但未能完成系统的分析,也未制定出相关的政策和规则,因此这次调查未能发挥出更大的作用。     

Counterrevolution,the countryside and the middle classes: lessons from five countries

This contribution focuses on five societies that experienced successful counterrevolutions. It looks at how the dialectic of revolution and counterrevolution operated in Italy, Indonesia, Chile, Thailand and the Philippines. It seeks to understand the motion of different classes in periods of great political fluidity. It explores the dynamic relationship between conflict in the countryside and the overarching conflict of classes and their political representatives at the national level. Finally, it probes the relationship between domestic counterrevolution and global geopolitics.     

In search of a theoretical approach to the analysis of the ‘Colour revolutions’: Transition studies and discourse theory

The article aims to identify a theoretical framework which would be able to provide explanation for the cases of political mobilization during the ‘Colour revolutions’ in Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan. It reviews the existing literature on the topic, which is predominantly oriented by the ‘transition paradigm’. The major shortcomings of this literature are identified: the privileging of either structure or agency when accounting for social change, a strong emphasis on the role of elites and insufficient attention to collective agency. Accordingly, I argue that the methodology of poststructuralist discourse theory may importantly supplement the ‘transitological’ framework owing to its ability to conceptualize the dynamic interdependence between structure and agency, as well as the formation of collective political identities.     

全球化条件下当代中国的改革路径及发展抉择分析

在中国近代社会以及改革开放20多年的实践,以及面向21世纪的全球化挑战中,中国最根本的自己改变自己的能力,就是进行制度革命和体制创新的能力。     

论毛泽东的优秀品质在探索中国革命道路中的重要作用

中国社会的复杂性、中国革命的特殊性和艰巨性 ,对中国革命的领袖提出了很高的要求。毛泽东同志在探索中国革命道路中所表现出来的优秀品质 ,对于我们准确把握毛泽东思想的核心和精髓有着十分重要的意义。     

Continuity and change in Venezuela’s Bolivarian Revolution

Abstract

The aims and outcomes of the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela are fiercely contested. A sympathetic view sees the possibility of Left revolutionary transformation as destabilised by aggressive US and domestic opposition actions. Detractors trace an authoritarian path from President Hugo Chávez’s election in 1998 to an inevitable socialist implosion under his successor Nicolás Maduro two decades later. This article emphasises continuities between the Bolivarian Fifth Republic and the Fourth Republic that the Revolution displaced. These account for the limitations of the transformative process. Historical institutionalism explains the reproduction of rentier practices and centralised state management and political organisation, culminating in cascading crisis across regime types.     

发扬延安精神 建设廉洁政治

延安时期是中国共产党领导新民主主义革命由低谷走向高潮、走向全面胜利的最光辉的时代。在这一时期，中国共产党展现出纪律严明、倡言真话、以身作则、勤于学习等优良作风与高尚品质。正是这种迥异于腐败丛生的国统区的崭新的精神风貌，吸引了一批批有志之士投入革命阵营，培养了大量的革命人才参与对敌斗争。延安精神是中国民主主义革命胜利的宝贵财富，直到今天仍值得借鉴与发扬光大。     

国际私法上的“政府利益分析说”探微

柯里教授的＂政府利益分析说＂诞生于上世纪美国冲突法＂革命＂时期,并一举成为美国现代法律选择方法论中重要的学说之一。虽然＂政府利益分析＂理论存在概念难以确定、保护观念过于狭隘、不确定性和理论根基不牢固等缺陷,但它提出对法律的内容和＂政府利益＂进行分析,并将此作为法律选择的基础,突破了传统的冲突规范选法理论,给国际私法理论研究带来了一个全新的视角,影响了美国现代冲突法理论和美国法院的司法实践。＂政府利益分析说＂所提出的分析法律实体内容,以及＂利益分析＂方法符合未来国际私法的发展趋势。     

企业流程改造革命

企业流程是企业系统的基础,其变化会带来构筑在它之上的组织架构和管理方式等一系列变化。传统的企业组织架构和作业流程严重削弱了为顾客创造价值的核心功能。对企业流程进行根本的重新思考,彻底翻新作业流程,是增强企业体质、提高应变能力、大幅改善企业绩效的必由之路。