论循环经济的目标及其规范

循环经济的目标是生态效应,提高生态经济效率和实行3R原则还难以达到这个目标,需要转换思路,创新设计.循环经济立法以生态效应为导向,构建其法域、部门法和法律关系.     

资源型县域经济发展刍议

县域经济是区域经济的基本单元,综合分析县域资源优势,以市场为导向,以解决三农问题为核心,以促进县域经济的全面发展为目标,选择并确定主导产业,是发展资源型县域经济的前提;以主导产业为导向,审慎引入骨干企业,为县域经济的发展找准龙头,要充分发挥政府的职能作用,确保主导产业的健康、持续发展;大力发展民营(个体)经济,引进先进的经营理念和技术,创造良好的投资环境,树立科学的发展观念,充分发挥资源优势,走出一条具有地方特色的健康、持续发展的道路。     

Economics and Law of Works of Art in the Single European Market

This paper is concerned with the economic analysis of the European rules on the circulation of works of art. After reviewing the relevant literature, an economic framework of the international circulation of works of art is provided (social goals, efficiency and distributive aspects, an economic rationale for a general free trade rule integrated by selective protectionism). Using this framework the European system of circulation of works of art—resulting from the combination of the Maastricht Treaty with Regulation 3911/92 and Directive 93/7—is analysed. The main results of the analysis are: 1) the general free trade principle ruling the Single European Market is strongly limited by rules protecting national artistic heritages of member states; 2) this protectionism—working towards countries both outside and inside the European Union—is applied according to the national laws of each member state, while, contrary to what the Maastricht Treaty would call for, an artistic heritage of European significance is not defined and no autonomous role is recognized in this field to European Institutions; 3) this system shows some inconsistencies with economic theory, as strict limits to trade are not provided when they should be required by the preservation of the physical or artistic integrity of works of art, while in other cases an unduly restrained trade may derive from highly protectionist national laws and export-licencing policies of member states. Enforcement provisions are also analysed and some proposals to improve the system are advanced.     

Jurisprudential Dilemmas of European Law

Making a first sketch of philosophical issues arising fromEuropean Community law I want to present a series ofmore or less obvious, and more or less interrelated dilemmas,or even double binds.(i) Deepening the community becomes incompatible withwidening membership. (ii) National states seem bothnecessary for and obstructive in articulating transnationalproblems. (iii) The more democracy is needed as a warrantfor the public exercise of political power in Europe, themore the very concept of democracy on a European scaleevades understanding. (iv) European unity presupposes aunifying rule of law, while member states have radicallydifferent conceptions of this principle. (v) Even the verycore of European integration, the common market, is subjectto two conflicting and, indeed, incompatible doctrines ofcompetition. In explaining the nature of each dilemma I willtry to take my cue from the Maastricht Treaty wherever thisseems suitable. Then I will elaborate on the jurisprudentialproblems involved in it. Finally, each section will be closedby an attempt to state the nature of these problems inphilosophical terms.     

从复苏到新的增长--东南亚经济形势分析

进入21世纪以来,东南亚经济可谓是一波三折,一些国家刚刚摆脱金融危机的阴影,逐步地走向复苏,马上又面对世界经济不景气,尤其是美日等国市场需求的萎缩,紧接着又受到非典型肺炎和禽流感的冲击,真可谓是屋漏偏遭连夜雨.尽管存在这些不利因素,大部分东南亚国家的经济在近年来仍然取得了可喜的成就,一些国家正在艰难地复苏,一些国家已经出现新的增长势头.     

印尼、马来西亚大选后的政治与经济情况述评

印尼与马来西亚是同文同种并具有共同宗教信仰的国家,国情也有许多相似之处.2004年是两国的大选年,大选后马来西亚巴达维政权稳固发展,印尼苏西洛新政府加大反贪反恐和重建经济的力度,两国将步入稳定发展时期.     

Regime Shifts in Japan and Switzerland?

This paper compares the development of the Japanese political economy regime and its repercussions for the party system with the, at least at first sight, contrasting case of Switzerland. Rather than pointing out the differences between the two countries, the comparison emphasizes the similarities: both countries are involved in a comparable regime shift, which has its origins in similar domestic structural and cultural shifts as well as in changes in the world economy. In both countries, the mismatch between the socioeconomic realities and the political configurations has been widening for many years. Since the early nineties, the much needed realignment in the party systems has gotten underway in Japan as well as in Switzerland, but it has not yet reached a new equilibrium. In Switzerland, however, the restructuring of the party system has proceeded more steadily and has gone farther than in Japan     

农民增收问题略探--以桂林地区为例

现阶段农民增收存在诸多困难,必须加快城镇化步伐,大力促进农村教育特别是职业教育,有序转移农村富余势力,发展乡镇企业和新型合作经济,实现农民增收.     

论我国经济与道德之协调发展

经济与道德的协调发展,是我国社会主义发展的趋势选择,这不仅在于它是我国社会主义发展历史经验的忠告,更在于它是我国社会主义发展的内在根据和内在要求:是我国社会主义的基本特征和基本优势、基本任务和价值目标所在,又是我国社会主义的发展道路、未来形象和未来命运所系。实现我国社会主义经济与道德协调发展的途径,一是作出制度安排,二是作为有机统一的实践过程,三是变成每个社会成员的精神、心理和行动。     

人力资源管理新趋向与工会的应对措施

面对激烈的国际市场竞争,现代企业人力资源管理模式的示范效应明显增加。工会应认真研究如何充分利用人力资源管理方法,力争有效地将人力资源管理的知识和技术转换为工会协调企业内部劳动关系、维护职工劳动经济权益的重要手段之一。