转型期舆论引导的现实诉求及所面临的挑战

转型期舆论引导必须具备相当的公信力、精准力、传播力、表现力、接受力和契合力。面对日益复杂的社会变化,舆论引导工作需在舆情把握、舆论关注、舆论利用等方面缩小差距,确保社会健康发展。     

The charismatic leadership of the ECB presidency: A language-based analysis

There is little doubt that the European Central Bank (ECB), and in particular its presidency, has taken the lead in tackling the euro crisis. But can this leadership be also characterised as charismatic? This article answers the question by focusing on language – a key component as well as a reliable indicator of charisma. By means of a software-assisted content analysis of the entire corpus of ECB presidential speeches, it is found that the crisis has indeed led to the emergence of the Bank's presidency as a charismatic euro leader. This in turn confirms the recent politicisation of the ECB, but at the same time might be seen as mitigating the problems related to the Bank's democratic deficit, to the extent that charisma can be seen, from a Weberian standpoint, as an alternative source of political legitimacy.     

涉外民商事审判中的自由裁量权探析——以金融危机应对和指导性案例为中心

法官自由裁量权在两大法系中都是存在的,其在涉外民商事领域的功效尤为凸显。我国现行涉外民商事立法主动或被动地赋予了法官在涉外民商事审判中极大的自由裁量权。《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》的通过使得涉外民商事法律适用法迈进了一步,但是立法的局限性进步仅仅是在某种程度上使得自由裁量权由过去的空洞无序迈向有序。正值我国指导性案例成行之初,借助该契机,在建立我国涉外民商事审判领域指导性案例体系的同时,实现法官在该领域自由裁量权的突破,弥补和修正立法的不足,也为金融危机等情势提供应对路径。     

我国高校危机管理初探

高校是青年人密集的场所,也是各种危机易发的场所。高校危机事件频发,直接考验着高校危机管理和应对的能力。当前,高校危机管理主要存在危机意思淡薄、法制建设缺位、缺乏常设管理职能机构、管理主体不足和缺乏危机管理反馈等问题。解决的主要对策有:强化危机意识教育,健全相关法律法规,建立相应管理职能部门,营造管理主体多元化环境,建设有效的信息沟通机制。     

从欧债危机看未来欧盟的走向

一场欧债危机让世界上唯一能够在经济上抗衡超级大国美国的经济体陷入空前危机。如何解决目前的危局,欧洲人还未能达成一致意见,这暴露了欧洲人在走向联合过程当中的困境,即是做自己的欧洲还是欧洲的自己。欧债危机也让欧盟的政治前景蒙上了一层阴影。在一个仍然是主权国家为主体的国际秩序里,国家利益和共同体利益的博弈一直是阻碍共同体发展的一个绊脚石。欧债危机让这个绊脚石再一次显示出它的威力。未来的欧盟将走向何方,这是欧盟人也是全世界关注的焦点。     

资本主义生产方式与生态危机

自从资本主义制度诞生以来,人类对地球改造的规模是前所未有的。在经济规模不断扩张的同时,人口也在不断增长,与此同时,可供人类生产和生活的能源和原料的来源也在不断减少,废弃物和污染物的排放也在不断增加。在资本主义制度下,技术运用和生态系统之间存在冲突,因为技术的运用服从于利润目的,而对利润的疯狂追逐必然加剧对自然的剥削,最终导致生态危机。     

如何认识当前的国际经济危机——兼评外国学者的各种见解

当前仍在持续的国际性经济危机,本质上是资本主义生产方式的危机。这次危机不仅使传统资本主义模式难以为继,也宣告了新自由资本主义的破产。但资本主义制度不会就此退出历史舞台,而是将在资本主义制度范围内通过深刻的变革而实现模式转型。中国作为新兴的市场经济大国,已经不可避免地处于国际性的经济危机之中了,其内因是基本的。为此,必须深刻总结30多年来改革发展的经验教训,适当转变改革思路和发展方式,走一条既符合一般规律又符合中国国情的发展道路。     

公共危机治理中的政府责任

人类已进入一个全球风险社会的时代,风险和危机业已成为社会常态。如何治理各种风险导致的公共危机已成为各国政府面临的严峻挑战。政府无法单枪匹马地应对各类公共危机,必然需要各类治理主体的协同共治。政府还担负着公共危机治理的重要责任,主要是公共危机治理的掌舵性责任、风险预防的前瞻性责任、各方协同共治危机的统筹协调责任以及承担公共危机治理失败的最大责任等。要促使政府尽责,建立公共危机治理的政府责任机制。     

现代教育的信仰追求——本真教育

在当代唯科学主义的背景下,知识像产品一样被生产出来。教育也陷入功利主义的陷阱开始走向自己的反面:不再关注受教育者人生意义的引导而是单纯的科学知识的传递。这种教育所培养的人,工具理性膨胀而个人情感匮乏。人们开始否定信仰对于社会和人的重要作用,失去信仰,失去意义,失去理想,心灵深处没有了根基,人生失去目标和追求,无法建立自我。质言之,教育的失真和理想信仰的匮乏已经造成当代的信仰危机。     

The 2019 Greek parliamentary election: retour à la normale

Abstract

The July 2019 parliamentary election was the first national election since Greece officially exited the eight-year bailout programmes in August 2018. It was preceded by three ballots on European Parliament, regional and municipal elections in May 2019, which served as a decompression valve for the electorate to punish the incumbent government and indicate a clear will for governmental change, since the conservative party ND won by a landslide. Whereas ND’s victory in the parliamentary election was anticipated, it was its scale that would define the shape of the new government. Increasing its score by 11.76 points since September 2015, ND won 39.85% of the vote, securing a comfortable majority of 158 out of 300 seats. This is the first majority government in Greece since 2011, marking the return of the country to a new normality. Even if SYRIZA failed to deliver the anti-bailout programme which had initially brought the party to the centre of electoral competition, it still gathered 31.53% of the vote, losing just 3.93 points since its last victory in 2015, hence securing its place as one of the two key actors in the new two-partyism. Party fragmentation was limited to six parliamentary parties instead of eight, with the neo-Nazi party, Golden Dawn, having lost its parliamentary representation.