‘At least 2001’: US security policy and exit strategy in Bosnia

This article describes and analyzes the United States’ security conduct in Bosnia since the Dayton Accords of November 1995, and its involvement in the multilateral conflict resolution and peacebuilding effort. From this analysis, the conclusion is that it will be difficult for the US to exit from its engagement in Bosnia. Various explanations are offered for the formulation of American policy: norms and values, alliance politics and the role of NATO, bureaucratic and congressional influence, as well as presidential leadership. The most important factor remains affirmation of US leadership to make the peacebuilding mission in Bosnia a successful one.     

Is environmentally sustainable and inclusive growth possible? Sub-Saharan Africa and emerging global norms on development

This paper critically reviews the debates on environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive growth with specific focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. It observes that, even considering its inherent limits, the discourse on growth is still imprisoned by the Washington Consensus mode of thinking. There have been attempts by various institutions and commissions appointed by heads of government to take the debate forward, but a lack of commonly agreed global norms undermines prospects for shifts in thinking. Nonetheless, countries need to undertake such efforts if there is to be any meaningful deliberation on environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive growth. In this regard, the paper also examines the strengths and weaknesses of efforts undertaken by South Africa thus far. Policy emphases on the role of the state and structural transformation that predominate in debates in formal institutions in the African continent are insufficient. This paper explores what is possible.     

全面理解“共同富裕”思想，正确认识当代中国的社会分化

"共同富裕"是邓小平社会主义本质论的核心内容,也是中国人自古以来对理想社会的不懈追求.如何把深入人心的"共同富裕"思想与改革以来社会急剧分化的客观现实统一起来,正确认识当代中国社会中理论与现实的巨大反差,引导社会实践朝着理论指引的目标前进,是当前中国理论界面临的一个重要课题.当代中国社会的发展在总体方向上仍然符合邓小平"共同富裕"的发展思路.不容忽视的是,社会的贫富分化正日趋严重,地区差别越来越大,一部分人通过非法途径暴富,等等.但是这种消极现象主要是由社会转型期的结构扭曲造成的,属于发展中的问题,可以通过进一步的改革和发展加以控制与解决.     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S基因的克隆及其结构特征

参照GenBank中登录的TGEVS基因序列设计了 3对特异引物 ,经RT PCR扩增获得了TS株S基因的SⅠ、SⅡ和SⅢ 3个片段 ,其大小分别约为 12 6 2、2 36 8和 12 6 6bp。SⅠ、SⅡ和SⅢ片段经剪接后 ,可知TS株的S基因全长为 4 347nt ,共编码 14 4 9个氨基酸。对TS株与其他毒株的S基因序列进行比较发现 ,TS株与Miller株、FS72 2 / 70株、TGEVH株、96 1933株、TFI株均在 112 4～112 9位有 5′ ATGATA 3′六个碱基 ,而在Purdue株、TH 98株、NEB72 RT株和PRCV HOL87株中缺失 ;TS株与Miller株、FS72 2 / 70株、TFI株、Purdue株、96 1933株、TGEVH株、TH 98株、NEB72 RT株和PRCV HOL87株的核苷酸序列同源性分别为 99.6 %、98.9%、98.0 %、98.3%、95 .7%、99.3%、97.7%、98.3%和 97.5 % ,推导氨基酸序列的同源性分别为 99.2 %、98.4 %、97.7%、97.8%、94 .8%、98.6 %、97.2 %、97.7%和 97.0 % ;TS株S蛋白的推导氨基酸序列较Purdue株、TH 98株和NEB72 RT株多出 2个潜在的糖基化位点 ,共 34个。与不同毒株比较后 ,推测在TGEV的S蛋白中第 71位的Asp(D)与呼吸道嗜性有关 ,第 2 19位的Ala(A)与肠道嗜性有关     

马克思利润平均化理论与当前产业结构的调整

利润平均化是通过资本在不同产业或部门之间的竞争实现的,各产业(部门)利润率平均化的过程,实质 上就是在不同产业部门不同利润率信号的引导下,逐步实现产业结构不断调整的过程。在此基础上文章分析了产业结 构调整的障碍因素,阐释了当前进行产业结构调整的措施。     

Dispositional Sensitivity to Befallen Injustice

Dispositional Sensitivity to Befallen Injustice (SBI) is proposed as a new construct. A self-report questionnaire with four types of indicators (frequency, intensity of anger, intrusiveness of thoughts, punitivity) was developed for measuring SBI. Using structural equation modeling and the general rationale of multitrait-multimethod analysis, the convergent and discriminant validity of this questionnaire was investigated vis-à-vis measures for Trait Anger, Anger In, Anger Out, and Frustration Tolerance as related constructs. Additionally, a meaningful pattern of correlations was obtained between SBI and Life Satisfaction, Centrality of Justice, Interpersonal Trust, and Need for Control. Finally, self-reported sensitivity to befallen injustice was found to predict cognitive, emotional, and behavioral reactions to unjust treatment in laboratory and natural settings several weeks later.     

浅论王宗炎语言学论著的隐喻特色

王宗炎的语言学论著有自己独特的风格,而他使用最多,给人印象最深的手法是隐喻辞格。他的隐喻有些是设喻新颖,不求形似求神同,有些是设喻通俗,寄托作者情怀,有些是先设喻,然后对喻体作进一步阐述等,但不论何种类型,本体和喻体在表面物理性质的差距都很大,而二者在深层上的相似点又十分机巧,耐人寻味。     

近代字词关系研究述评

20世纪初到20世纪中叶,随着语言文字学的创立,字词关系的研究取得了突破性的进展。此时期学者们从文字产生、相关概念的运用、研究的思路和研究的方法上认识和把握字词关系,体现出传统语言学向现代语言学迈进时的特色。     

An 18-Year Model of Family and Peer Effects on Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency

The interrelationship of family and peer experiences in predicting adolescent problem behaviors was examined in an 18-year longitudinal sample of adolescents (N = 198) from conventional and nonconventional families. Positive associations among early childhood predictors and adolescent problem behaviors were consistent with problem behavior theory. The most powerful predictors of teen drug use and delinquent behaviors were similar behaviors by peers. Peer behaviors, however, were in turn predicted by earlier family-related variables and the quality of peer relationships in childhood. This study provides supporting evidence that strong peer effects in adolescence reflect even earlier processes in childhood and highlight the importance of linkages from early childhood experiences in family and peer contexts to the development of problem behaviors in adolescence. Implications for prevention and intervention programs are discussed.     

结构方程模型在社会工作研究中的应用初探

社会工作研究中要注重定性研究和定量研究的互相补充与支持。结构方程模型(StructuralEquationModeling,SEM)是在已有的理论基础上,用与之相应的线性方程系统表示该理论的一种多变量统计分析方法,又称协方差结构分析(CovarianceStructureAnalysis)因果模型(CausalModeling)。在社会工作的研究中,应用结构方程模型要有一定的标准和条件。