试论坚持科学发展观与提高党的执政能力

坚持科学发展观是党科学执政的具体体现,是党执政理念的飞跃,是党提高领导经济工作水平的迫切需要。"坚持以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观"反应了党更为成熟和更为清晰的发展思路。坚持科学发展观不仅是发展理念的创新,更是深刻的实践活动。     

以人为本科学发展观的现实意义

以人为本的科学发展观,是马克思主义的重要内容,充分体现了马克思主义哲学的实践要求,是人与自然、主体与客体、主观与客观、手段与目的、当前与未来的有机结合。当前,只有坚持以人为本的科学发展观,才能更好地贯彻和落实党的思想路线和党的基本路线,更好地反映和体现党的宗旨,才能真正做到"权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋"。     

The Role of UNEP and UNDP in Multilateral Environmental Agreements

This study examines the role of the UN’s programmes for environment and development (UNEP and UNDP) in the genesis and implementation of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). This is set in the wider context of the changing dominant focus of the international agenda, from ‘environment’ at the Stockholm Conference in 1972, to ‘environment and development’ at Rio in 1992, and ‚sustainable development’ in Johannesburg in 2002. UNDP is a development organisation strongly rooted in its country office network. Its role is becoming increasingly normative however, particularly since 2002 when UNDP opted to root most of its activities on the Millennium Development Goals. UNEP, as an environmental organisation has been successful at catalysing MEAs at the global and regional level; but without a significant increase in its budget over 30 years, its capacity has been spread very thinly. Many of the institutional arrangements for MEAs have effectively become independent of UNEP resulting in a very loosely and sometimes poorly coordinated network. Two case studies are used to illustrate the current institutional arrangements: UNEP’s Regional Seas Conventions and Protocols, and the Convention for Biological Diversity. These illustrate the fragmentation of current institutions, the need for strengthened technical and scientific support, the importance of addressing problems at their root causes and the need to increase the devolution of global governance to the regional level. Satisfying the identified needs requires actions within the remit of both UNEP and UNDP. It is argued that current institutional arrangements have not kept pace with the requirements of evolving policy. As part of a reform process, one option may be to merge the two programmes into a single structure that conserves and strengthens vital technical functions but enables a balanced and integrated approach to sustainable development.     

The Causal Relationship between Stock,Credit Market and Economic Development: An Empirical Evidence for Greece

This paper examines empirically the causal relationship among financial development, credit market and economic growth by using a trivariate autoregressive VAR model in Greece for the examined period 1988:1–2002:12. The results of cointegration analysis suggested that there is one cointegrated vector among the functions of stock market, the banking sector development and economic growth. Granger causality tests have shown that there is a bilateral causal relationship between banking sector development and economic growth and a unidirectional causality between economic growth and stock market development whereas there is no causal relationship between the stock market and banking sector development.     

产权、人权与制度

产权的本质是一定社会关系下的劳动。产权与人权有统一性,产权既是人权的一种实现,又是人权的保障,二者都和超经济特权相对立。产权与人权还具有对立性,这种对立的实质是平等与效率、公正间的冲突。体现了科学发展观的制度评价标准即"人权-制度"标准,是人权与产权对立统一关系的均衡,它完全不同于西方正统经济学的狭隘效率观标准。"人权-制度"标准可以为我们构建有效的劳动力产权制度提供理论指导。     

为瑶族社会经济文化的发展贡献力量--评费孝通教授五上瑶山

费孝通教授一生五次上瑶山考察,1935的考察是为了研究瑶族的社会组织和社会生活.1978年至1988年,他先后四上瑶山,其考察的重点已由原来单纯的学术研究转到为瑶族地区社会经济文化发展做贡献的轨道上.他倡议开展微型社会学调查,探讨瑶族地区打破封闭走向开放之路.他提出金秀瑶山的经济发展应走"木材 + 电力"和发展土特产的思路,他真知灼见地提出将金秀"瑶族五个支系"改为"瑶族五个集团".他为金秀瑶族自治县行政区域的合理调整和改变金秀贫困落后面貌做出了积极的贡献.     

资产社会政策在我国反贫困中的应用前景分析

资产社会政策既关系到个人的生活状况和社会保障,又关系到社会的稳定与发展。建立个人发展账户在我国现行社会保障制度中意义重大。个人发展账户对于提高穷人的自身积累能力,使其逐步获得一份资产,进而摆脱贫困,是一项积极的反贫困措施。我国改革中设计出的“统账结合”的方式,反贫困意味不强。发展账户的“发展”和照顾贫困人群的特点,是普通账户或单项福利账户所无法替代的。目前,根据我国贫困状况和个人收入,以“低保+能力建设+个人发展账户”的模式来完善社会保障,是一条较为有效的途径。     

开发校本课程 力促学校发展——以铁道警官高等专科学校为例

校本课程是在学校课程资源基础上开发的、多样的可供学生选择的课程。校本课程开发是院校进行内涵建设、提升办学层次、增强学校办学特色的重要措施和手段,对满足学生发展需求、促进教师专业化发展尤为必要。但在长期的学校发展中,由于重教学轻课程,校本课程开发还没有引起足够的重视,因此,在我校发展的关键时期,充分重视课程建设,开发校本课程,并建立起校本课程开发的支持系统,是保持学校发展后劲的关键要素。     

中国女性伦理文化的历史传统、近代转型与未来发展

女性伦理是性别文化和伦理道德相结合的产物。中国女性伦理文化以男权主义为其生成背景,具有悠久的历史传统和鲜明的中国特色。时至近代,中国女性伦理文化在西方思想和女权主义的冲击下,在中国社会自身发展动力的推动下发生了重大转型,从而也奠定了现代中国女性伦理文化的基本雏形。进入21世纪,中国女性伦理文化又面临着未来发展问题,何去何从成为中国女性伦理文化研究的新问题。     

新中国成立以来党的四条总路线对我国经济社会发展的影响

党的基本路线是党和国家在一定历史时期为解决社会主要矛盾,实现其政治目标而制定的基本方针和政策,是制定和执行各项具体工作、路线和政策的依据。新中国以来我党先后制定了四条基本路线,对我国经济社会的发展产生了巨大的影响,通过研究,试图探寻其中的经验和教训。