我国环境税法律制度研究

环境税是解决环境问题的一种重要的经济手段。我国现行环境税费制度存在诸多弊端,未体现资源环境的稀缺性和价值性,难以达到预防污染、保护资源的目的。为有效发挥环境税的调节作用,需要以生态理念为基础,体现可持续发展的思想,以环境友好的方式来设计我国的环境税法律制度,依法确定环境税税种、税率、纳税人、征收征管规程和优惠政策等。     

发展城市社区经济的几点思考

社区经济不同于一般经济形态,具有地域性、服务性和多样性的特点。当前我国城市社区经济的发展还处于初级阶段,人们对社区经济的认识还很不够,需要进一步明确以实现社会效益最大化同时兼顾经济效益为社区经济的目标,明确以非政府组织为城市社区经济的主体,同时整合城市社区资源,挖掘社区经济发展的潜力。     

农民工社会福利服务供给研究

摘要农民工是在特殊的历史时期出现的一个特殊的社会群体，是多年来中国社会中最为引人关注的一个群体。目前，中央以及各级政府高度重视农民工问题，正在逐步改革城乡二元社会结构，加大对农民工社会福利服务的供给力度，这必将有助于农民工问题的解决，推动农民工市民化的进程。     

The presence of feminism in the future of welfare

This article argues that the contribution of second wave feminism to new welfare practice and provision is greater than recent discussions of welfare reforms have acknowledged. Along with other new social movements and grass-roots welfare campaigns, feminist activism and its critiques provide an important moral and political case for a new welfare society. This paper proposes four principles which underpin such a case – autonomy, mutualism, inclusive diversity and voice. Aspects of these are discussed, developing, in particular, an argument for a political ethic of care.     

妇女和婚姻从此就失去保护了吗？——评婚姻法解释三第七、第十一条

媒体和学界对《婚姻法解释三》第七条、第十一条等条文的诟病甚多，认为它们弱化了对妇女的保护，违反甚至冲击、摧毁我国传统婚姻家庭文化、婚姻家庭伦理和婚姻家庭价值取向；另外还认为婚姻家庭领域与物权、合同领域殊有不同，这两条司法解释是将后者的原理粗暴地适用于前者，甚为谬误。笔者认为，这些抨击是对婚姻法解释三的误读。本文试图从对这些抨击作出辩驳的角度论证婚姻法解释三第七条、第十一条的正当性。     

Power and dispossession in the neoliberal food regime: oil palm expansion in Guatemala

ABSTRACT

Guatemala’s palm oil production has surged in line with the global demand for biodiesel and vegetable oil production. While corporate land grabs have been a popular concept in agrarian studies, we emphasize the integral roles of the state and racially-charged political power relations, enhanced by the neoliberal food regime. These power relations, with racism at their core, foster land control grabs occurring alongside the rise of the palm oil industry. Their effects extend beyond merely the dispossession of land. The oil palm expansion and related dispossessions mostly benefit the international markets and the wealthy ruling class comprised of creole descendants and affluent ladinos. The soaring industry has given rise to human rights violations and a lack of access to or control of various resources, such as food and water. Based on fieldwork, we show that dispossessed Guatemalans, especially the indigenous, experience rising poverty, domestic food shortages and an influx of foreign foodstuffs as the meagrely paid work in the oil palm sector is only available for the few.     

论我国适度普惠型社会福利模式的构建

中共十六届六中全会提出了“逐步建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系”的战略决策，我国将推进社会福利模式由“补缺型”向“适度普惠型”转变。这意味着普遍性社会福利模式对我国来说可能是现实和未来更为合适的选择。针对我国社会福利模式发展的状况，探讨适度普惠型模式理论与实践的可行性，从而推进社会福利模式向适度普惠型福利模式转变，对于构建具有中国特色适度普惠型社会福利模式具有重大的意义。     

改革开放以来中国社会政策模式的转换研究——以1978—2008年《人民日报》相关文章关键词变化为视角

改革开放30多年来，中国社会经济体制发生了重大变革，经济发展模式的转变引发社会福利供给模式的变化：传统计划经济体制下的单位型福利供给模式逐渐削弱，新的政策型福利供给模式则迅速兴起。本文以《人民日报》有关社会政策的文章为分析对象和测量尺度，分析了1978--2008年中国社会政策的演变规律，探讨了社会福利供给模式的总体情况以及社会政策具体领域的特征。社会政策兴起的原因和背景是相当复杂的，本文分析了经济政策、社会公平、社会阶层所起到的作用。值得注意的是，社会政策和国家福利供给意愿的上升，未能遏制贫富差距扩大、社会冲突增多的态势，社会政策水平仍需不断提高，探索科学的福利供给模式，以应对工业化与后工业社会转型带来的挑战。     

Social change and social conflict in nineteenth century England: A comment

This article addresses the potential for food movements to bring about substantive changes to the current global food system. After describing the current corporate food regime, we apply Karl Polanyi's ‘double-movement’ thesis on capitalism to explain the regime's trends of neoliberalism and reform. Using the global food crisis as a point of departure, we introduce a comparative analytical framework for different political and social trends within the corporate food regime and global food movements, characterizing them as ‘Neoliberal’, ‘Reformist’, ‘Progressive’, and ‘Radical’, respectively, and describe each trend based on its discourse, model, and key actors, approach to the food crisis, and key documents. After a discussion of class, political permeability, and tensions within the food movements, we suggest that the current food crisis offers opportunities for strategic alliances between Progressive and Radical trends within the food movement. We conclude that while the food crisis has brought a retrenchment of neoliberalization and weak calls for reform, the worldwide growth of food movements directly and indirectly challenge the legitimacy and hegemony of the corporate food regime. Regime change will require sustained pressure from a strong global food movement, built on durable alliances between Progressive and Radical trends.     

新兴市场经济体汇率制度的选择与实践：以越南为例

在实行管理浮动汇率制度的东亚新兴市场经济体中，越南的钉住美元的倾向最为明显。本文在回顾越南钉住汇率制实践的基础上，系统地分析了钉住美元制度的货币政策考量及汇率稳定机制。最后分析了越南钉住汇率制度在实践中面临的困境及可能的改革方向。