论教育学中关于“生活世界”的话语

“生活世界”作为中国当前教育学理论探讨中一个重要的价值取向已经在教育理论及实吓中导致了一系列的变革,将建立在主-客二分基础上的传统的师生之间的认知关系转变为以理解与对话为基础的主体性的我一你交往关系。这一转换直接带来了中小学日常教育活动的新面貌,如我一你式温馨评语的兴起与这一转换直接带来了中小学日常教育活动的新面貌,如我-你式温馨评语的兴起与推广,这是对马克思主义实践理论的深化和创造性转换,但是,在将“生活世界”这一西方概念用于中国本土语境中,也存在许多问题,主要是缺乏乡村的视角,忽视制度化教育对学生身体的规训,将“生活世界”概念与普通人的日常生活相混淆。     

用科学的哲学思想指导科技创新

科技创新成为促进生产力提高、推动社会进步最强有力的手段。一个国家要想在科学技术上有大量的创新成果产生,就必然要在哲学理论上有所发展。一个科技工作者要想在自己的研究领域有所建树,就必须要学习哲学。科学的哲学思想为科技工作者提供正确的世界观,规范科技工作者的人生观和价值取向,对他们能否实现科技创新有决定性作用。     

2030年全球战略预测

未来20年世界发展演进中将不会出现过往20年间较为典型的剧变和震荡。美国将在创新、金融和军事领域保持全球领导者的地位。中国地位的加强将最大程度地影响到全球权力均衡。以市场经济和民主为基础的全球化意识形态将维持其世界主导思想体系的地位。意识形态将更频繁地与全球的政治、社会经济和文化发展趋势相关联。这将成为未来全球治理意识形态的基础。在2030年前,世界文化体系以及各种文化内核发生大规模变化的可能性极小,同时很难形成创新文化和生产文化占主导地位的全球文化。全球治理的机制和原则将继续形成。世界经济发展的主要动力为创新和全球化。全球化在未来20年将继续推动世界经济的增长。但在预测期的前半段,将始终可以感觉到世界金融经济危机的影响。限制增长的主要因素来自于新的世界经济金融危机以及保护主义的抬头。2011-2030年,世界经济年均增速将达到4.0%到4.5%。中国接近中等发达国家水平并拥有较高的社会经济发展速度是2030年前的主要变化。发达国家和发展中国家的传统划分将发生改变。增长质量和竞争力标准将决定一国在世界经济版图中的地位。中国在GDP规模上至少会接近美国的水平,但GDP中的创新成分及其他质量型的成分方面仍将落后于...     

“万国公法”译词研究——兼论19世纪中日两国继受西方国际法理念上的差异

国际法是最早正式引入近代中国的西方法律部门,其标志性事件是1864年美国传教士丁韪良对《万国公法》的翻译。在继受西方国际法后,国际法在晚清中国多被称为＂万国公法＂,这一概念的形成与丁韪良的主观意向紧密相连。＂万国公法＂四字含有自然法学意涵,但却与19世纪弱肉强食的世界格局不符。因此,将国际法称作＂万国公法＂,在一定程度上对晚清国人的国际法认识产生了误导作用。直至20世纪初年,伴随着世局的进一步恶化以及国人更清醒的认识,留日学生此时从日语中借用的＂国际法＂三字才取代了＂万国公法＂这一称谓。     

16-17世纪的日欧贸易与世界航海业之发展

16-17世纪,欧洲商船开赴世界各地,开展贸易活动。在世界最东方的日本,欧洲人除了交易各类商货,获取巨额利润,还积累了东方航线的经验。通过日欧贸易的开展,东西方航海、制图及造船术也得到交流,获得发展,世界贸易圈、全球航线也逐步形成。     

Australia and the Developing World under the Abbott Coalition Government

The Abbott Coalition government, elected to office in Australia in September 2013, has not had a major focus on the developing world. Nevertheless, in terms of substance this government has been engaged with a number of issues that relate to, or have implications for, the developing world. At a general level these issues concern development cooperation, refugees and asylum seekers, and climate change. At a regional level Australia has had particular concerns relating to Indonesia and the Pacific island countries; there has also been some focus on India and Indian Ocean regionalism. Beyond Australia’s immediate region there has been engagement in some issues relating to Southwest Asia and the Middle East, and Africa. The government’s approach to issues concerning the developing world reflects its pragmatism based on a perception of Australian interests and an identification with the countries of the developed world as led by the United States.     

与时俱进与政府创新

随着社会经济的发展,政府创新势在必行。通过创新政府理念,发展电子政务,建立学习型政府和富有创造精神的公务员队伍,来推动政府理念、目标、能力、形象的全面创新,不仅是与时俱进的精神内涵和具体要求,也是弘扬与时俱进精神的必然要求。。     

When Will a Victim Be Secondarily Victimized? The Effect of Observer's Belief in a Just World,Victim's Innocence and Persistence of Suffering

According to the belief in a just world (BJW) theory, the most threatening victim for the observers' BJW is the innocent victim whose suffering persists. Consequently the innocent victim whose suffering persists should be more secondarily victimized by high-BJW participants than by low-BJW participants. However, research has never systematically tested this basic prediction of the theory. In these two studies we tried to determine the impact of the observer's BJW, the victim's innocence, and the persistence of the victim's suffering on secondary victimization. In study 1, an interaction between BJW and victim's innocence was found on the attractiveness of the victim. In study 2, an interaction between BJW, victim's innocence, and persistence of suffering was found on the derogation of the victim.     

美国人是否还会保持领先优势

21世纪的世界将是多元化和多极的世界 ,全方位的经济竞争将占主导地位 ,而科学技术和培养人才在其中将发挥决定性的作用。然而 ,美国 2 1世纪的国家发展战略仍是需要我们十分关注的 ,无论政府、企业、还是个人清楚地了解美国 2 1世纪的发展战略构想 ,对于我国的经济发展将是非常有利的。     

The effect of respondents' just world beliefs and target person's social worth and awareness-of-risk on perceptions of a person with AIDS

The present research examined how individuals' just world beliefs affected their perceptions of a person with AIDS who was depicted as having contracted the HIV virus while either aware or unaware of health risks, and who was defined as either high or low in general social deservingness or worth. Dependent variables included respondents' affective reactions to the person with AIDS, their willingness to allocate resources to him, and their perception of the fairness or the unfairness both of his general plight and that various types of resources be given to him. Results indicated that those who were higher in just world beliefs were more emotionally negative to the other with AIDS, they were less willing to contribute resources to him, and they felt that it was less fair that such resource transfers be required. Similar response patterns were found when the other with AIDS was described as lower in social worth and when he was depicted as having contracted AIDS with full awareness of health risks. Implications of the findings were discussed in terms of how psychological theories of justice might inform health care policy.