马克思的产业升级思想初探

产业升级理论是马克思产业结构理论的重要组成部分，产业升级是社会经济发展的基础，产业升级能够促进社会经济增长和财富增加，推动社会分工不断进步，引导生产要素在不同部门之间流动，带动产业结构向高级形态发展。在我国现阶段，应进一步强化技术进步和创新的先导作用，加快推进传统产业升级，健全和完善市场调节功能，促进生产要素自由流动，为我国的产业升级创造条件。     

《人民警察法》规范性的实证分析

《人民警察法》的低适用率折射出法律本身规范性不足的问题。通过对《人民警察法》中124条法律规则的全样本分析表明:31.45%的法律规则的条件假定需要推定,34.7%的法律规则的行为模式需要通过解释方能适用,28.2%的法律规则未能设定任何法律后果。此外,警察法的过分离散化使得警察立法缺乏统一性。因此,《人民警察法》的修改应增加法律的确定性,并应吸收其他相关法,在立法技术上走向法典化。     

基层人民调解工作现状、问题及对策研究--以北京市为例

人民调解,在解决人民内部矛盾、化解民间纠纷、维护社会稳定等方面发挥着独特作用。为进一步促进我国基层人民调解工作适应经济社会发展的新需要,本文以北京市为例,对我国当前的人民调解工作现状进行调查与分析,就存在的问题进行剖析并提出了相应的建议与对策。     

公益诉讼裁判的法律效力及其延伸

公益诉讼裁判法律效果的实现及其延伸是公益诉讼制度设计和实践运作的难点问题,本文区分群体性、个体公益性诉讼的不同模式,分别从既判力主观扩张、预决事实拘束力、判例效力和判决执行力四个方面架构公益诉讼裁判的效力体系,充分论证公益诉讼裁判效力延伸的可能性和正当性,并结合我国司法实践提出可行性操作方案．以实现公益诉讼有效维护社会整体公共利益的价值预设。     

Virginia Stephen at the Dr Williams’s Library

This article considers the implications of Virginia Stephen’s membership of the foremost library of Protestant nonconformity in London—the Dr Williams’s Library. Drawing on research in the library’s archives, the author focuses on the original record of Stephen’s membership in the 1905 ‘Index of Readers’. While paying close attention to the semantic specificities of the record itself, this article also positions Stephen’s individual record in the wider context of the community of readers this index documents. The article explores the degree to which Stephen’s encounter with the predominantly female and scholarly, but also distinctly lower-middle-class and professional readership of the Dr Williams’s Library may have influenced the concerns of her 1909 short story ‘Memoirs of a Novelist’ and her first novel, The Voyage Out.     

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland as an Anti-Feminist Text: Historical,Psychoanalytical and Postcolonial Perspectives

This article is an attempt to engage with the question ‘Is Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland a feminist book?’ Arguments from historical, psychoanalytical and postcolonial perspectives are presented and discussed. By summarizing and engaging with both sides of the debate, this article detects the source of the unresolved conflicts surrounding whether Carroll’s novel is a feminist text to be the different sides’ distinctive interpretations of Alice’s social identification. The pro-Alice-as-feminist-icon camp simply identifies her as an active and potentially subversive female role model for women, and thus subsumes Alice under the general category of women by assumption, whereas the iconoclastic camp, including the author of this article, reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland as an anti-feminist text, purports to differentiate the role of little girls and the role of adult women in the Victorian period. It argues that Alice’s supposedly unconventionally unfeminine characteristics do not necessarily imply Carroll’s enthusiasm for women’s liberation from marginality and domesticity, and instead they reveal his misogynistic fear of adult women and his pessimistic and nostalgic mourning for the loss of girlhood innocence and the inevitable corruption that ensues. The fictional character’s conformist ideologies are also detected in her participation in the oppressive system and mindset of British imperialism, which paradoxically further confines her in the oppressed domain of female inferiority and domesticity.     

市场经济体制下人民警察核心价值观的构建

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,人民警察核心价值观的构建应适应市场发展的客观需要,符合市场自由经济本质对警察的定位要求。社会主义市场经济条件下警察核心价值观的内涵是忠诚、公正、服务、奉献。警察核心价值观须通过思想沟通与教育、典型示范、立足窗口服务、打造警察文化、加强载体建设等工作来宣传和培育。     

塑造民警时代精神打造一流警察队伍——论弘扬和培育新时期江苏监狱民警精神

监狱民警精神是民警队伍建设和监狱事业赖以生存和发展的灵魂和支柱。弘扬和培育新时期江苏监狱民警精神,有必要对该精神的内涵和监狱民警精神的概念、特点进行辨析．深刻把握监狱民警精神的功能,充分认识塑造监狱民警精神的重要性和必要性。同时,结合江苏监狱工作形势发展的实际,其对江苏监狱警察精神进行了提炼和内涵解读,对弘扬和培育民警精神的途径进行了阐述。     

论媒体监督权的性质和界限

被冠以“第四权力”之称的媒体监督权,是媒体就国家行为发表意见的资格,属权利而非权力。现行法律没有就媒体监督权确定界限,为正确发挥其作用,文章对媒体监督权提出下列界限：即对象上只能针对国家机关及其工作人员,内容上对事实的描述应当真实完整,时间上应视国家行为性质而定：对于立法行为可以在任何环节参与、对于行政行为除了重大决策外应允许媒体参与、对于司法行为媒体可以提前介入但报道应当慎重,以期为立法提供参考。     

如何提高检察官的素质

随着我国法制进程的不断加快、公民法律意识的快速提高,社会对检察官队伍提出了更高的要求,从道德品行、崇法理念、护法胆识和职业适应能力、业务水平等各个层面提高检察官队伍的素质刻不容缓。我们应当从拓宽选人用人渠道、加强检察官职业建设、改革教育培训制度、搞好检察官素质教育、建立检察官职业保障机制、改进检察官遴选机制、提高检察官人品道德素质等各个方面进行综合性建设。