政府与社区组织:从纵向控制到横向互动——基于交易费用视角的考察

在讨论社区组织与政府的关系问题上 ,已有文献大多从社会关系的角度来讨论 ,忽视组织成本的影响。实际上 ,组织之间的联系存在着明显的交易费用问题。交易费用是影响组织分工的一个重要变量。论文从交易费用的角度探讨了社区组织与政府组织在科层组织系统内部实行分工协作的可能性和实现性 ,提出了社区组织与政府之间的分工协作关系以及由此所形成的委托代理关系。提出了社区组织与政府之间的委托代理基本模式     

我国区域规划实施的法律适用保障研究——以长江三角洲为例

《长江三角洲地区区域规划纲要》的实施依赖于区域执法和司法机制的完善。建立专门的“长江三角洲地区区域执法协调委员会”,以提出区域经济发展与区域关系协调的政策建议,管理专门基金并监督中央的区域资源的使用方向,与地方政府合作协调不同地区利益主体间关系。在现有司法体制框架容许的范围内设立一个特别的司法机构,以解决跨地区的诉讼问题。     

Deregulation,property rights,and legal system

During regulation the regulator carries out an intermediary role between shareholders and managers, consequently affecting property rights and the agency relation between the two. Deregulation implies that this intermediary role ceases to exist. This article analyses how government deregulation changes property rights, differentiating between firms of network and non-network structures. Changes in property rights affect the agency relation between shareholders and managers, increasing information asymmetry and agency costs. I argue that the way to reduce agency costs depend to a great extent on the country’s legal system classified as of common or civil law tradition.

Politics at the margins: alternative sites of political involvement among young people in Cameroon

This paper analyses young people’s political discourses and experiences, highlighting their disillusionment with the postcolonial state. Drawing on ethnographic data and interviews with young people in the city of Bamenda, the article argues that young people’s perspectives and discourses on politics constitute alternative forms of political involvement and resistance. Their actions, inactions and discourses about politics and political personalities are informed by their specific identities and positionalities. However, taken collectively, these voices reveal current national anxieties about the postcolonial state whose legitimacy is widely believed to have eroded.     

《民法典》夫妻债务认定规则中的“合意型共债”——兼论《民法典》第1064条的体系解读

《民法典》第1064条中所规定的“合意型共债”并未引起学界的普遍重视,但在司法实践中却造成了一定的乱象,并潜藏着巨大的道德风险。通过考察《法国民法典》第1415条的规定,可以发现我国“合意型共债”司法困境的根源所在:并未意识到配偶一方同意内涵的多元性,没有对“授权型合意”与“负债型合意”做出区分。这一区分可以通过对第1064条的文义解释被我国法所吸纳。在此基础上,第1064条规定的共同债务的两种类型得以呈现,第1064条与家事代理权制度、分别财产制约定以及离婚时共同债务的清偿规则间的关系也可得到厘清。     

How Russia's Internet Research Agency Built its Disinformation Campaign

In this article we analyse features of the information influence operations run by the St. Petersburg based Internet Research Agency, targeted at Europe. Informed by publicly available ‘open source’ data, the analysis delineates three key tactics that underpinned their disinformation campaign: account buying; ‘follower fishing’; and narrative switching. Both individually and collectively these were designed to build the reach, impact and influence of the ideologically loaded messages that social media account operators authored and amplified. The particular value of the analysis is that whilst a lot of recent public and political attention has focussed upon Kremlin backed disinformation in respect of the 2016 United States presidential election, far less work has addressed their European activities.     

防止扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪成为新的口袋罪——基于刑法教义学的分析

为了限制扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪的处罚范围,防止该罪演变成新的“口袋罪”,应该从刑法教义学的角度对扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪的构成要件要素进行限缩解释。扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪的行为方式只能是暴力方式,扰乱的次数至少是四次;“经行政处罚仍不改正”是行为人多次实施扰乱国家机关工作秩序的行为被行政机关行政拘留以后,仍然实施扰乱国家机关工作秩序的行为;“造成严重后果”是由于国家机关工作秩序被扰乱进而导致的后果,包括物质性的损害后果和非物质性的损害后果。     

仲裁发展的障碍问题探析

我国仲裁法尚未达到立法者预期的目的。其主要原因,一是社会对仲裁的认知明显不够;二是法院对仲裁存在认识上的误区;三是仲裁法在制度设计上存在缺陷;四是不少仲裁机构先天不足,自身问题较多。尽快排除这种障碍,是仲裁发展的当务之急。     

表见代理构成要件之比较法研究

对于是否将被代理人的过错作为表见代理的构成要件,法学界存在多种观点。从国内外各种理论观点及其他国家和地区的立法例、司法实践中可以发现,"单一要件说"更具有合理性。当然,客观要件对确定表见代理也有影响,因而在认定是否构成表见代理时需就主、客观要件作全面分析。     

对我国表见代理制度的研究

表见代理是一种特殊的无权代理。法律设立表见代理制度旨在保护善意相对人的合法权益,维护交易安全,建立安全、高效的经济运行机制。我国目前的表见代理制度存在不足,应当予以完善。