论"一夫同日娶二妻"行为之定性--兼论现行法律对保障一夫一妻制实施规定的缺陷及立法完善

按现行法律,"一夫同日娶二妻"属于同居关系。为保障一夫一妻制的实施,应在制定民法典时增加禁止"其他违反一夫一妻制的行为";修改刑法时,提高重婚罪的最高刑期,增设附加刑"罚金",增设"破坏一夫一妻罪"。     

清代民事诉讼制度的特点及现代借鉴意义

清代作为中国封建社会的最后一个王朝,其法律制度发展到了相当完备的地步,清代民事诉讼制度主要有六个特点。清代民事诉讼制度对今天借鉴意义主要有三点：对调解的灵活运用;对习惯法的灵活运用;判决注重说理性。     

1950～1970年几个不同年代女性同期群婚姻及家庭生活管窥--基于人口学视角

从中国传统婚姻模式———普婚的视角切入，跟踪考察新中国成立以来1950年代、1960年代和1970年代几个不同年代初婚同期群女性的初婚持续时间及婚姻现况，得出的结论是：其一，新中国成立以来中国女性不仅一直沿袭普婚的传统婚姻模式，且初婚持续时间及婚姻关系保持不变的时间一般至终老，如果没有死亡这个不可抗力因素，60％左右的中国女性守望初婚并有偶者能够长达50年之久，且几个年代女性同期群均基本如此。其二，守望婚姻其实更本质的是守望家庭，对现阶段的老年女性而言，婚姻和家庭是唯一能够维持她们老年生活的基本保障。微薄的或几乎为零的养老金对她们而言，不如守望婚姻、守望家庭更可靠。养老是中国女性沿袭并不断维护传统婚姻模式的最重要的因素。即使在21世纪的头一二十年，这个基本事实仍然存在，这个基本判断仍然没有过时。     

Sex, Property Rights, and Divorce

This paper examines how differences in sex drives between husbands and wives affect bargaining strengths during marriage and particularly at times when divorce might occur. The basic argument follows from the fact that sex drives vary over an individual's life cycle, and are systematically different for men and women. The spouse having the lowest sex drive at any time in the marriage has a property right over whether or not sexual intercourse will occur, with a consequent increase in bargaining power at the margin. The paper derives a number of testable implications from its model, and, using several data sources, shows empirically how this difference affects marriage, adultery and divorce.     

对我国新婚姻法限制男方离婚诉权之质疑--建议删除婚姻法第34条

在妇女怀孕期间、分娩后一年内和中止妊娠后六个月内限制男方离婚诉权不利于对女方、男方、子女权益和社会整体利益的保护 ,也违背了婚姻法自身体系的一致性 ,其实施效果也极差。它是计划经济体制下漠视诉权、固守传统婚恋观念、厌讼观念的产物。婚姻法第 34条应废除。     

无效婚姻的若干法律问题

在 2 0 0 1年修订实施的婚姻法中 ,增加了无效婚姻制度 ,规定了婚姻无效的法定情形。这是对 1980年婚姻法的补充 ,这一补充使婚姻法律制度在司法实践中更具有可操作性。     

浅谈中国古代的婚俗文化

中国传统的婚俗文化反映了中华民族深层的文化心理。对这一问题的讨论将有助于我们从中吸取精华 ,批判糟粕 ,对于今天的精神文明建设 ,不无借鉴。     

An Analysis of Women''''s Social Status at Bourgeois Times from Marriage in Pride and Prejudice

The opening sentence of Pride and Prejudice left the deep impression on readers almost two centuries ago.As the author of Pride and Prejudice,Jane Austen was one of the famous realistic writers in English literature in the nineteenth century. In Pride and Prejudice Austen wrote four marriage types:ideal Elizabeth and Darcy,realizable Charlotte and Collins,felicitous Jane and Bingley,unhappy Lydia and Wickham.She pointed out emphatically economic consideration is the bonds of wedlock and love.She said marriage is not determined by property and family status;it is unwise to marry without money,but it is wrong to marry for money;the marriage settled by love is happy and ideal.     

骗取婚姻证现象与立法缺失的困惑

实践中存在骗取婚姻证现象,但我国现行婚姻立法中并无该问题的具体处理规定,从而在实践中造成诸多困惑问题。因此,有必要从完善我国婚姻立法入手,对该现象做出明确而具体的处理规定。     

A case of mistaken identity: The wrongful classification of Islamic marriage contracts as premarital agreements in New York

New York precedent has mischaracterized Islamic marriage contracts, or nikah agreements, as premarital agreements. Nikah agreements are not premarital agreements; they are contracts. This mischaracterization has subjected nikah agreements to the acknowledgement requirement codified in N.Y. DRL § 236(B)(3) which has incorrectly been used to strike down valid contracts which Islamic litigants rely on. To prevent the effects of this mischaracterization, this Note suggests to New York appellate courts that a recharacterization of these agreements as contracts would prevent further confusion amongst the lower courts and allow for clearer, more uniform decisions.