关于在我国《刑法》中增设袭警罪的法律探析

近年来,暴力袭警案件频发,目前我国对袭警犯罪刑事立法的滞后已经成为滋长社会不法势力和不法分子嚣张气焰的重要根源。袭警这一危害国家安全、挑战国家公权力的行为,不仅是对警察生命的威胁,对司法资源的破坏,更会严重危及人民群众的公共安全感。在我国《刑法》增设袭警罪可以保护警察执法权威和权益,从而更好地保护公民权。     

我国“民商合一"立法借鉴的新选择——由《俄罗斯联邦民法典》引出的思考

《俄罗斯联邦民法典》是世界上最新的一部民法典,也是融民商分立国家的民法规范和商法规范于一体的民商合一法典。根据该法典中大量的商事规范分析这种民商合一存在的合理性及其缺点,就我国来说,应该对我国民商立法有借鉴意义,我国民商立法问题应从宏观统筹的高度解决, 选择一种真正意义上的“民商合一”的立法道路。     

政府雇员制：公务员制度之外的另一种选择

中国的政府雇员制主要有吉林、珠海和深圳三种模式。虽然这三种模式各有差异,但它们的市场化、契约化、专业化的特性是对公务员制度的有益补充。政府雇员制满足了行政效率和服务质量的要求,体现了专才优才的原则和兼容开放的特点,开创了多元化的公共人事管理模式,有利于推动服务型政府的建立。     

中国市民社会研究的新进展——《国家与市民社会》(增订版)评介

《国家与市民社会》(增订版)为我们提供了认识和理解市民社会理论的清晰脉络:不但提供了市民社会作为一种需要不断反思的理论模型的面向,同时也提供了市民社会作为一种需要建构的社会实体的面向,或者说,不管是在理论方面还是在经验方面,该书都向读者提供了有关市民社会的令人印象深刻的视野范围,从而为读者较为完整地把握这一理论指明了方向。     

Community sustainable-development indicators: a useful participatory technique or another dead end?

This article undertakes a critical re-evaluation of a DFID-funded project in South Africa which ran between 1998 and 2001. The evaluation sought to test whether the development of community-led indicators would improve governance. Since the project ended, a series of papers have been published that are critical of such participatory methods, arguing particularly that they are apolitical and adopt a technocratic approach. In the light of these criticisms, this article re-assesses the DFID project, following on from the initial evaluation carried out by the author in 2001. Sobantu, a black township in Pietermaritzburg, was one of the original project sites. It was chosen as the subject for research because the local implementing agency was a politically astute, well-connected institution that understood the political nature of the process required to develop the indicators. Although the project achieved some positive outcomes, the long-term commitment to the indicators has since been compromised. This was in large part due to the inability of community members to engage meaningfully with key municipal service providers. However, recent changes to the South African planning regime might provide opportunities for the indicators to become more useful again.     

The judiciary-based system of child support in Germany,France and Greece: an effective suggestion?

This article explores the legislative framework of child support and its enforcement in three European civil law countries. Since the CSA has been criticized for its lack of effectiveness, it is argues that possibly a judiciary-based system of child support may be more effective. However, the detailed analysis of the effectiveness of the enforcement mechanisms of child support payment in the judiciary-based systems of Germany, France and Greece prove, beyond doubt, that the problem of child support payment is not characteristic to the UK alone. It is argued that education rather than additional regulation lies at the heart of the effective solution.     

The German Civil Code of 1896: An Economic Interpretation

The 19th century has seen some large codifications, several of which such as the Code de Napoleon of 1804 and the German Civil Code of 1900 have shown remarkable longevity. This article deals with the economists' influence on the German Civil Code of 1900. It is argued that the economists played an important role in re-shaping the Code, that this was even a concerted effort, and that Otto von Gierke's legal doctrine proved to be particularly viable for the introduction of economic ideas into legal reasoning.     

论制定专门的行政改革推进法——行政改革法治化的一条崭新进路

在学界，行政改革法治化问题通常采用一种“法制跟追式”的研究追路。但是这种思路具有天然的缺陷，它无法化解行政改革面临的正当性危机，也无益于行政法治的耩建，因此有必要在科学发展观的指引下转换思路。在行政改革的条件下谋求法律规范的确定性与适应性的动态和谐，最优选择是制定专门的《行政改革推进法》，以一种整体性的推进机制来引领、规范和保障行政改革的正常进行。     

我国农民民事权利保障的缺陷与完善

在我国，农民占全国总人口的70％，虽然农民在民事权利享有方面与改革开放前相比有了长足的进步．但由于多种原因导致农民民事权利受侵害的案件时有发生。因此，应从立法、执法、权利保障途径、法制宣传和提高农民自身素质等方面出发，全面解决农民民事权利保障问题。