马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的几个问题

十七届四中全会提出要＂坚持把思想理论建设放在首位,提高全党马克思主义水平＂,＂不断推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化＂。自党成立以来,马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化三位一体,就是一个客观存在的事实。马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化是一个有机统一的整体,其＂三化＂之间的逻辑关联可以概括为＂一体两翼三维＂说。推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化必须与若干错误倾向划清界限。     

无法兰和无螺纹的连接装置在饮用水管道中的应用

德国HAWLE公司开发的无法兰、无螺纹的闸门和管道配件,目前在欧洲各国饮用水管道中逐步推广应用,其连接方式称为BAIO-SYSTEM(卡口式连接系统),其优点是安装简单,具有抗拉锁定接口,重量轻,储备费用低,可广泛适用于铸铁、钢、PE和PVC管,代表了未来管道附件的发展趋势。     

论举证时限的裁量空间

举证时限制度设置的目的应为确立与法定顺序主义相适应的＂双阶型＂审判流程。证据适时提出主义赋予了法官过大的裁量权,与设置我国举证时限制度的目的相去甚远。我国民事审判流程的革新本身是想朝着＂双阶型＂审判流程而去,却深受民法法系国家证据随时提出主义的影响,淡化了驱动＂双阶型＂审判流程的法定顺序主义,最终陷入＂裁量陷阱＂。《举证时限通知》的进步在于对法官在举证时限制度运行中过度裁量权的限缩。举证时限制度的合目的运行不仅需要程序技术的进步,更需要程序伦理的支撑与推动。《举证时限通知》的进步仅仅是程序技术方面的进步。     

补充侦查应当受侦查羁押期限的限制

根据我国《刑事诉讼法》的规定，逮捕后的侦查羁押期限最长不能超过7个月，因特殊原因超过7个月的，需报请全国人大常委会批准。在审查起诉阶段，检察机关可以将案件退回公安机关补充侦查，补充侦查是侦查活动的一种特殊情况，应受最长侦查羁押期限的限制。检察机关对那些不符合起诉条件且需要退回补充侦查的案件，应当先审查案件是否已用尽最长的侦查羁押期限，再作出是否退回补充侦查的决定。     

在视界交融中认识风险社会

风险社会理论逐渐受到学界的关注,但对风险社会的认识普遍存在着视界狭窄的问题。对风险社会的认识,应在生态危机、工业社会变迁、时空转换等视界的交融中加以描述和理解,以形成对风险社会广泛和深刻的认识。     

依托社区少先队平台开展融合教育的实践研究

为满足城乡学生的融合需要,创设一个从校内到校外和谐统一的融合环境,宁波市北仑区霞浦小学充分依托社区少先队组织机制、支持机制、活动阵地等平台,创设各种教育途径和活动,引导学生增进相互交往与理解,培育社会主义核心价值观中的“友善”品质,培养爱乡情怀与公民素养,这种新时期学校依托社区少先队平台开展融合教育途径与模式的探索和研究,对于接纳外来务工子女就读的城市公办学校开展融合教育具有重要的借鉴意义.     

Self-control, Victimization, and their Influence on Risky Lifestyles: A Longitudinal Analysis Using Panel Data

This research expands past investigations into the influence of low self-control as a risk factor for criminal victimization. Specifically, we consider two questions: (1) whether low self-control at one point in time can predict future victimization, and (2) whether victims alter lifestyle choices (like their own delinquency and contact with delinquent peers) in response to their earlier victimization. We answered these questions using three waves of adolescent panel data from the evaluation of the Gang Resistance Education and Training program. Our results support the predictions of self-control theory, showing that low self-control measured at an earlier time is associated with later victimization, even after controlling for past victimization, delinquency, social bonds, and delinquent peer contact. Likewise, self-control appears to influence the relationship between earlier victimization and later lifestyles.

Fn-EIIIA金标试纸条进行损伤时间推断的效果评价

目的评价Fn-EIIIA金标单克隆抗体试纸条在人体皮肤组织损伤时间推断中的有效性和灵敏度。方法提取不同损伤时间人体皮肤组织,匀浆,用Fn-EIIIA金标单克隆抗体试纸条检测其Fn-EIIIA的表达,对其结果进行评价;同时,将大鼠挫伤皮肤组织置于自然环境中,分别提取不同自溶时间段的皮肤样本进行检测,对自溶变化对检测结果的影响进行观察。结果正常皮肤组织样本中试纸条检测线不显色,损伤1h后即显色,随损伤时间延长,试纸条检测线有显色逐渐加深的趋势;在观察时间段内,组织自溶对检测结果无显著影响。结论Fn-EIIIA金标单克隆抗体试纸条可作为法医学损伤时间推断敏感、稳定的检测手段。     

论大学生志愿者活动的"双弱势原则"

大学生志愿者活动具有双重功能,即促进大学生的社会化和向社会贡献人、财、物力.而比较大学生的社会化需要和社会对无偿贡献的需求,该活动具有双重珍贵性和双重短缺性.为了实现大学生志愿者活动的效益最大化,应该贯彻"双弱势原则",把弱势人群列为志愿服务的主要对象,把弱势学生当作志愿服务的主体.而要贯彻该原则,志愿者服务活动的组织者还要改变心态和组织方法,加强同弱势群体的联系和对弱势学生的鼓励.     

Development of a human-specific real-time PCR assay for the simultaneous quantitation of total genomic and male DNA

A duplex real-time quantitative PCR assay was developed for forensic DNA analysis, which provides simultaneous quantitation of total genomic human DNA and human male DNA. The assay utilizes two spectrally resolved fluorogenic probes in a 5' nuclease (TaqMantrade mark) assay. Within the range of organisms empirically tested and based upon theoretical specificity using National Center for Biotechnology Information GenBank sequences, primer and probe sequences were shown to be human specific, and the Y-chromosome probe, male-specific. A mixture-challenge study resulted in accurate quantitation of 25 pg male DNA in a mixture of up to 1:5000 (male:female DNA). Additional experimental results include comparisons with the slot blot method and commercial real-time PCR kits. The assay developed addresses the shortcomings of the traditional slot blot method as well as the commercial real-time PCR kits. This method is shown to be specific, relatively simple, rapid, has low limits of detection, and consumes limited sample in addition to reporting both the male and total genomic DNA concentrations present.