生态犯罪学论纲

生态环境是人类赖以生存和发展的基本条件。随着全球近50年、我国近20年来生态环境的恶化,人们的环保意识逐渐有所觉醒和提高,认识到破坏生态环境的行为是战略性犯罪或曰"原罪"。因此,在犯罪学学科建设中有必要把对"生态犯罪学"的研究提上日程,并就什么是生态犯罪,其研究对象、目的、范围、必要性和特点,以及解决生态问题的基本出路等问题进行深入探讨。     

Considerations on Compiling the Part on Nature and Ecology Protection of China's Environmental Code

The legal protection of nature has progressed from a separated to integrated protection of resources and environment. Looking at nature from a dialectical and unified perspective, sustainable development requires such integrated protection of the ecosystem for public sharing of natural wealth, convergence of governance of environment and resources, and promotion of ecosystem-based integrated management of environment and resources. China's Nature and Ecology Protection Law is gradually moving towards comprehensive governance for protection of the overall ecosystem. We must work harder to make such a comprehensive governance possible. Thus, China's environmental code (Code) must be moderately developed, including choosing the right title, the scope of work, the objectives and the compiling mode, and establishing a multi-level and diverse integrated system, and addressing five major relationships.     

环境友好型社会呼唤绿色政治文明

生态问题实质上是政治问题,构建环境友好型社会必须促使生态学与政治学联姻,大力推进绿色政治文明建设。绿色政治文明的基本内容有绿色政治文化价值、绿色政治行为文明以及绿色政治制度文明,它们从多维角度促进着人与环境友好型社会的建设。     

政府成长：政府变革与发展的生态学解读

政府活动是一种“生态现象”。政府存在的价值在于为民服务,而政府的架构也自然必须依据时空的变迁和人民的需要不断地成长。政府成长和发展的主要动因,来源于政府系统自身矛盾和政府生态环境的变迁。政府成长是政府不断增强自身能力的动态过程,其健康成长是社会健康和谐发展的重要保证。     

论环境刑法的思想冲突与让度

受＂资本逻辑＂支配的经济主义刑法理念与环境问题的生态价值观存在冲突;环境刑法需摆脱法治困境,在两种价值观之间搏弈,以秩序价值为冲突缓和的契合点;只有对传统刑法理念进行合理让度,才能在和谐社会下真正做到可持续发展。     

'The fact that possesses my imagination': Rachel Carson,Science and Writing

Rachel Carson is a famous but unknown writer. She is remembered as a pioneering heroine of the ecological movement, but even her Silent Spring is hardly read and the great books about the sea that made her name are unknown to the public. Recent biographical accounts have focused on the problems Carson faced as a woman entering the male-dominated scientific community, and the sexist reception of her books. But her real life was plainly in her writing. Although the accounts of geology in The Sea around Us and of genetics in Silent Spring are outdated, her books remain classics, not only for their lucidity and beauty, but for a vision of the impersonal processes of evolution and geological time comparable to Darwin's. This is especially true of her trilogy of books on the sea: The Sea around Us , describing the biochemistry, history and geography of the oceans and their tides, Under the SeaWind, focusing on the interdependent lives of sea-creatures, while The Edge of the Sea deals with the lives, great and microscopically small, of the intertidal world. The corresponding theme of Silent Spring is the death of nature through man's folly.     

文化安全：文化生态的视野

文化安全是国家安全的一个重要内容。当前我国面临的文化安全形势日趋严峻,文化安全问题逐渐凸显。目前我国文化建设中存在的种种不良现象,已造成了我国文化发展的严重失衡,由此引发的文化安全问题,很大程度上是由于缺乏生态意识所致。文化生态理论为文化安全的研究提供了一个独特的视角。文化生态本身作为一个生态组织系统应构建文化生态良性运行机制,目前亟需做好整合文化资源、繁荣文化事业、发展文化产业、扩大文化外交等工作。     

‘Just kidding. I'm white!’ knowledge,perceptions and attitudes of white and Indian male university students towards HIV prevention

This article reports the findings of a qualitative study that explored what white and Indian students at a South African university felt and knew about HIV prevention. The study explored the knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of white and Indian male students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal's (UKZN) Howard College towards medical male circumcision (MMC) as an HIV prevention procedure. The study was prompted, in part, by a cynical tweet by Justine Sacco, which implied that HIV is an exclusively black disease. More substantially, the research aimed to fill a gap in studies of non-black student demographics with regard to HIV prevention. The level of knowledge and the attitudes of white and Indian male students were explored to establish the acceptability of HIV prevention amongst these two demographics. To what extent do non-black students care about HIV prevention and prevalence amongst themselves? The prevention method selected for the study was MMC - a choice informed by UKZN's formal adoption and roll out, in 2013, of MMC as its latest HIV prevention strategy for students and staff. The study, which sampled 40 students, was rooted in the Health Belief Model, which explains health behaviour change in terms of barriers, benefits and cues to action, as well as the Social Ecology Model, which recognises the interwoven relationship between individuals and their greater environment. A qualitative, interpretive, exploratory research design was employed. Data were collected using semi-structured interview questions, and analysed thematically. The findings suggest a relatively widespread perception that white and Indian students are not at risk of HIV, demonstrating that the association of HIV with a specific race is both a sad fact and a sign of enduring prejudice and stigma.     

加快黄河三角洲发展的现实思考

黄河三角洲与长三角和珠三角相比,其发展具有独特优势,而这些优势却又制约了黄河三角洲的发展,这就形成了黄河三角洲发展的“条件悖论”,所以,在加快黄河三角洲开发过程中,必须打破这些“悖论”,才能真正走出符合自身特色的发展之路。     

新时代主流意识形态话语生态的完善进路北大核心SSCI

话语总是承载着思想和观念存在,并由此体现意识形态色彩。意识形态以话语活动的方式得以输出和传播,并达致其社会功能及价值目标的实现。将话语活动诸要素放置于生态学视角考量,其具有平衡性、竞争性及规则性之品性。新时代话语生态面临新兴话语模式的融入,并已显现出对主流意识形态的冲击和影响,理应做出正视和回应。以话语生态的品性为建构基点,从话语自身、话语主体、话语场域等方面给予审视和重塑,对主流意识形态的良好运化和强大引领力、凝聚力的发挥,从而不断推进主流意识形态在推进新时代中国特色社会主义发展进程具有极为重要的价值意蕴。