过度金融化的风险与伦理防范措施

金融业高度自由化与不加节制的资本化在给社会带来资金、资本与财富的同时,也放大了其负面效应,使金融的脆弱性、资本的贪婪性的一面凸显出来。金融逻辑增加了金融风险和道德风险的几率。金融逻辑的演义要有度的规定,应受信用边界的制约,而信用决定于信用能力以及履行承诺的意愿,如果超出能力或者违背意愿,信用就会泡沫化,势必会发生背信弃义的行为,金融逻辑的链条就会断裂,最终导致金融危机的爆发。要对过度金融化的风险进行控制,从伦理上就要通过加强信用、责任与义务等道德力量,在其逾越信用、义务等规定前起防范作用。     

Habit,Sittlichkeit and Second Nature

Abstract

Discussions of habit in Hegel’s thought usually focus on his subjective spirit since this is where the most extended discussion of this issue takes place. This paper argues that habit is also important for understanding Hegel’s Philosophy of Right. The discussion of habit and second nature occur at a critical juncture in the text. This discussion is important for understanding his notion of ethical life and his account of freedom.