卫生行政处罚案件案由异常使用的伦理分析

行政处罚案件案由的使用体现行政部门执法的深度与广度,卫生行政处罚案件案由异常使用有其内在的多方面原因。本文从伦理学视角对该问题进行初步剖析,为提升卫生行政执法的效能提供参考意见。     

An Expansive,Transformative View of Restorative Justice

This article addresses two distinct but related concerns. The first section argues for adoption of a wide‐ranging conceptualization of restorative justice, one that encompasses concern for community, structural, economic and social levels of attention, as well as personal and direct consideration for parties to crimes and conflicts. It is a view of restorative justice, like that espoused by Sullivan and Tifft, that is transformative in conception, ambition, and operation. It is based on awareness that making distinctions between restorative and community justice may be useful for some purposes but expresses a preference for thinking of these two perspectives as part of a larger whole. The second part of the article highlights 10 values or principles that may help guide the development and implementation of an expansive view of restorative justice. It suggests that a person who wishes to pursue a more peaceful and just world should be ethically engaged, behave in an exemplary fashion, beware of and avoid exploitation, fully embrace equality, be empathic, act so as to empower oneself and others, recognize the entwinement of all people and the earth, select interventions that are effectual while being error‐aware, appreciate that ends and means are enmeshed, and act with earnest enthusiasm.     

Commentary: Promising answers,and the next generation of questions

The papers in this special issue will be immensely valuable in taking forward the agenda of research, practice and theory construction in the field of offender rehabilitation. Some have consolidated existing knowledge in specific areas and analysed its potential implications. Others have identified the key points at issue in the debate between different models of the rehabilitation process. Still others have explored or developed a number of relatively neglected matters, including the delivery of treatment within a coercive framework; the role of labelling in change and desistance processes; the importance of the therapeutic alliance in offence-focused work; and reconceptualisation of the responsivity principle within the framework of therapeutic jurisprudence. The present paper extracts some further principal themes from the spectrum of issues raised. Discussion of these is grouped under the four headings of theory construction, evidence accumulation, practical implementation, and ethical and political dimensions.     

Externalities in comparative guise

For those working with social science presumptions, ethical principles can seem to come out of nowhere. This paper wonders whether they operate like the positive externalities Callon wishes to derive from economists. In exploring the question, it is forced to consider different models of internal and external positioning. It does this through taking up two manifestations of the technological economy concerned with information management, following examples drawn from Callon's own work (competitive patenting and ethical deliberations on biotechnology).     

亚里士多德“德性伦理学”的理解问题——基于孟子哲学立场的一种比较视野及其现代启示

亚里士多德的"德性伦理学"强调道德行为者的品质特征一面.近年来,人们在反省西方近现代"规范伦理学"一些流弊时,提出要重新推介亚氏伦理学的价值.本文指出,亚氏的"德性论"与种种后起的"规范说"固然论题各异,但其中又显现着理路上的脉络贯通之处,这就是长期左右着西方伦理学研究方法的那条普遍主义形式化的认识路线.为对亚氏理论的实质有一个较准确的判断,文中以孟子的哲学立场为据,分三个层次对两种"德性"观的不同特点做了分析.进而认为,在"德性"问题上亚氏和孟子各自持有的"理论旨趣"或"实践感"值得人们深思;对亚氏伦理学及其对西方人感悟道德的方式所具的深刻影响,更有必要引发一种清醒认识.     

'The Lady Doth Protest Too Much' Kosovo, and the Turn to Ethics in International Law

Most international lawyers approved of the 1999 bombing of Serbia by the members of the North Atlantic alliance. But most of them also felt that it was not compatible with a strict reading of the UN Charter. The article describes the argumentative techniques through which international lawyers tried to accommodate their moral intuitions with their professional competence. The urge to achieve this, the article argues, arose from a general turn to ethics in the profession that has been evident since the end of the Cold War. This has often involved a shallow and dangerous moralisation which, if generalised, transforms international law into an uncritical instrument for the foreign policy choices of those whom power and privilege has put into decision-making positions.     

公共管理伦理学：伦理研究的一个新领域

在人类历史上,很早就有了伦理学这门学科,但是,公共管理伦理学的建立对于伦理学发展史有着转折的意义,他把伦理学转化为一门从事制度设计和制度安排的科学,即致力于道德的制度和道德的治理模式的设计和安排。公共管理伦理学既是揭示人类走向伦理社会必然性的科学,也是关于公共管理者职业伦理规定的理论。从学科发展的角度看,公共管理伦理学是一般伦理学的一门分支学科,同时,又是伦理学发展的一种新的形态。     

刘少奇执政伦理思想探析

刘少奇同志在长期革命实践中,形成了非常丰富的执政伦理思想,挖掘他的执政伦理思想对于我们构建社会主义和谐社会,具有很强的现实借鉴意义。刘少奇根据马克思列宁主义的历史唯物主义基本原理,认为共产党的道义使命就在于解放全人类,从这样的道德使命出发,共产党的道德责任就是对人民负责,全心全意为人民服务。作为一个共产党员,其个人美德是忠诚与服从。     

The Language of Hysteria: A Misappropriation of the Master Narratives

Bronfen discusses the language of hysteria in conjunction with recent discussions of ethics, notably in the sense that the hysteric gesture of misappropriating a grand narrative such as humanism confronts the manner in which discussions of gender might traverse alterity without effacing or occluding it.     

“思想道德修养与法律基础”课与大学生规则意识培养的相关性研究——对济宁学院2007级大一学生的调查分析

培养大学生的规则意识是高等学校素质教育的重要任务。当前大学生规则意识现状不容乐观,知行分离,其原因也是多方面的。为发挥“思想道德修养与法律基础”课在提升大学生规则意识方面的作用,需要转变教育理念、创新教学内容、拓展实践教学。