工会在协调劳资关系中的新视点

加入WTO后,我国的劳资关系更加复杂化,劳资纠纷将呈上升的趋势。在此特殊的背景下,应充分发挥工会在协调劳资关系中的作用,以保护劳动者的合法权益。     

国外工会如何参与解决就业问题

失业现象加剧成为长期困扰各国政府和工会的重要问题。国外工会多把参与解决就业问题作为重要任务,并为此积极探索工会工作的新思路。     

When trade liberalization turns into regulatory reform: The impact on business–government relations in international trade politics

Business–government relations on trade issues are generally characterized as protectionist lobbying or – less often – lobbying for the liberalization of markets. However, with the evolution of the trading system, negotiations today concern not just market opening, but also the regulatory frameworks that structure international trade. This transformation has important consequences for the ways in which private interests can contribute to trade negotiations. Instead of simply trying to exert pressure, businesses and other private actors now form working relationships with governments based on expertise, learning, and information exchange. This article illustrates these new forms of public–private interactions with examples from the USA, the European Union, and Brazil.     

战后欧洲安全合作的建构主义分析

对于战后的欧洲安全合作的发展,新现实主义和新自由主义分别从国际权力结构的变迁以及国际制度的影响等方面做出了各自的解释,这些解释有其合理性但也有一些不足之处。事实上,战后,随着康德文化影响的增强,欧洲安全合作的发展是在经历了基础性突发因素的作用、结构变量与过程变量的影响以及互信与集体认同形成等三个阶段后最终形成“紧密安全共同体”的一个过程。     

Sir Mark Potter And The Protection Of The Traditional Family: Why Same Sex Marriage Is (Still) A Feminist Issue

In Wilkinson v. Kitzinger, the petitioner (Susan Wilkinson) sought a declaration of her marital status, following her marriage to Celia Kitzinger in British Columbia, Canada in August 2003. The High Court refused the application, finding that their valid Canadian marriage is, in United Kingdom law, a civil partnership. In this note, I focus on Sir Mark Potter’s adjudication of the human rights issues under Articles 8, 12 and 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights (E.C.H.R.), highlighting his restatement of the ideology of the ‹traditional’ family as natural, normative and desirable. I argue that this case shows that the exclusion of same sex couples from marriage is a feminist issue, because denying same sex couples access to marriage works to sediment patriarchal ideas and re-inscribe gender roles within the family. Wilkinson v. Kitzinger [2006] E.W.H.C. (Fam.) 2022; [2006] H.R.L.R 36     

论人权的“欧洲尺度”

《欧洲人权公约》为人权保护提供了基本的法律依据,对缔约国课以保证本国人民享有人权的义务.欧洲人权法院通过判例不断发展出符合公约精神的法律解释,对公约进行丰富和完善,树立了人权的"欧洲尺度".欧共体法院在人权条款阙如的情况下,参照一般法律原则和成员国共同宪法传统进行司法解释,并格外倚重《欧洲人权公约》以及欧洲人权法院在实践中所确立的人权标准.     

欧盟法的发展——法律全球化的探路石

欧洲联盟简称欧盟,是目前世界上最大的区域性的国家一体化组织.欧盟的创建与发展是建立在欧洲一体化的基础之上的,是欧洲一体化进程中划时代的成果.而欧洲一体化的进程又是以法律的一体化为基础条件的,正是这些趋于一体化的法律构成了欧盟法的主要内容,这使得法律在全球范围内的统一化首先在欧洲区域成为可能,因此欧盟法律的发展趋势毫无疑问必将为法律的全球化起到投石问路的作用.     

试述《九评》与中苏论战

20世纪五六十年代的中苏论战,旷日持久,历时十年,又称"十年论战".它是中苏关系史和中共党史上一个十分重大而复杂的历史事件.这场论战既表现了意识形态之争,又蕴含着国家利益之争,也反映了高举马克思主义大旗领导权之争.1963年9月中共中央开展的九评苏共中央公开信是中苏论战的转折点.它就像一枚重磅炸弹,在当时的国内外影响最大、最代表中共方面论战的核心观点,从而使中共在中苏论战中由防御转为反攻,由半公开不指名争论转为全面公开的指名道姓的争论,把中苏论战推向顶点和高潮.它的直接后果,是导致了第二次世界大战后社会主义阵营的破裂,中苏关系的破裂,强化了毛泽东的"反修防修"思想,因而和旨在完成"反修防修"任务的"文化大革命"有着直接的联系.     

工会在参与完善社会保障体系中的作用

无论从历史角度还是现实的角度,维护劳动者的社会保障权益始终是工会的一项基本职能。工会与社会保障有着不解之缘,工会保障工作始终与社会保障制度建设息息相关。工会参与完善社会保障制度的三大领域为：立法源头参与劳动和社会保障法律法规及政策的研究和制定,建立监督机制,努力构建职工补充保障体系等,并使工会协助党政做好困难职工群体的帮扶工作形成长效机制。今后,工会将继续关注社会保障制度的完善,在共建共享社会主义和谐社会中发挥积极的作用。     

Brexit and Fisheries: Fish and Chips Aplenty?

When discussing Brexit and food, fisheries take a special place: first, because the fisheries sector punched far above its (economic) weight in the campaign leading up to the Brexit referendum; second, because of the promise of a bright future for the fishing industry—both by politicians promising to ‘take back control of our waters’ as well as by industry representatives auguring a ‘sea of opportunities’ for fishermen. As it is still far too soon to assess fully the effects of Brexit for the fishing industry and the market for fisheries products, this paper takes a step back and analyses the context within which the changes brought about by Brexit will be taking place. It analyses the complexity of the post‐Brexit fisheries context and its possible repercussions for food policy and the seafood sector. One of the central questions is whether Brexit could contribute to reviving the fisheries industry and enhancing food security in the UK. To explore this further, two other questions present themselves: when is fish UK fish? And what do UK consumers want? Finally, the paper looks at the structure of employment in the seafood industry and how that may present policy makers with difficult decisions. The paper concludes that the picture when it comes to the effect of Brexit on fisheries policy is expected to be mixed, and that both the potential benefits and costs of Brexit are likely to be unevenly distributed within the fisheries sector.