家庭暴力与青少年犯罪的因果关系研究

家庭暴力和青少年犯罪存在着一定的因果关系,家庭暴力容易导致青少年形成犯罪心理,在一定程度上提高了青少年犯罪的几率.家庭暴力给青少年造成的心理创伤、家庭教育缺陷和提供的不良示范促进了青少年不良心理意识的产生,家庭暴力对青少年造成的认知偏离、情感障碍和人格障碍妨碍青少年良好个性的形成.     

Marriage at the intersection between tradition and globalization: Turkish marriage migration between Emirdag and Belgium from 1989 to present

In this paper, we will investigate the popularity of marriage migration between Turkish communities in Western Europe and emigration regions in Turkey. Our focus here is specifically on the Belgian case, namely the ‘Emirdag connection’. In Belgium, the majority of immigrants with a Turkish background come from the region of Emirdag, in the province of Afyon. On the basis of quantitative research methodologies, we first consider the magnitude of the phenomenon and the socio-economic situation of those involved. Using the qualitative research techniques of participant observation and in-depth interviews, we analyze the mechanisms in an attempt to explain marriage migration between these regions. Why do so many young people, born and raised in Western Europe, opt for an unknown partner from a region that is largely unknown to them but which proves to be their parents', or even grandparents', region of origin? Why does migration remain such a valuable life project for many young people in these regions of origin, despite the real danger of many negative side effects? The popularity of marriage migration is often explained by its role in making migration possible. However, migration theories alone cannot explain this phenomenon. Here we will argue that the existence of a ‘culture of migration’ that binds the region of origin with the region of destination and in which ‘the family’ as an institution is capable of building a bridge between traditional praxis, as well as the challenges linked to international migration, are crucial for understanding the enduring popularity of marriage migration.     

How women use family networks to facilitate migration: A comparative study of Irish and Polish women in Britain

Within migration studies there has been a tendency to focus on a single case study of a particular national group. Adopting a comparative approach may raise new and interesting questions or challenge conventional thinking on migration. While on the surface, at least, Irish and Polish migrants would appear to have many commonalities, there has been surprisingly little comparative analysis of these two groups. Drawing on my own research on these migrants in the British context, I focus on women as a large but under-researched aspect of both groups. This paper suggests ways in which such a comparison could be undertaken by using social networks as a useful comparative tool. A social networks perspective not only allows a probing analysis of migration strategies, but also provides a framework within which to compare across different migrant groups, such as for example, examining the role of family networks (here and there) in migration processes. In addition, this approach enables an examination of dynamism over time and how migrants develop relationships within spatially dispersed as well as locally embedded ties.     

FAMILY GROUP CONFERENCING AND CHILD PROTECTION MEDIATION: ESSENTIAL TOOLS FOR PRIORITIZING FAMILY ENGAGEMENT IN CHILD WELFARE CASES

Family group conferencing (FGC) and child protection mediation maximize family engagement in child welfare cases by prioritizing families' roles in discussions and decisions. This article examines how FGC helps professionals to focus on family and community strengths, encourages family engagement, and provides targeted case plans for families and timely, permanent placements for children. It explores how courts and agencies use these interventions to empower families to contribute to resolutions in ways that are not possible in traditional litigation processes. These complementary processes help children and families by providing forums where families are allowed to make informed choices and take an active role in creating plans for their future.     

婚生子女可随“第三姓”立场之反思

在选定姓氏时,父母原则上不应该享有为子女选择“第三姓”的权利。其理由是：到了一定的历史时期,古今中外的立法或习惯均要求姓氏世代相传;姓氏也可以用来区分血缘关系;姓“第三姓”不一定避免重名;姓联姓方是解决纠纷的良策;对生僻姓、歧义姓、贬义姓予以特殊处理即可。现行《婚姻法》第22条应修改为：父母可以给子女提供父姓、母姓、联（双）姓。     

Animal Abuse, Family Violence, and Child Wellbeing: A Review

Animal abuse and family violence appear to be “linked” and tend to co-occur in the same households. Companion animals are often regarded as family members, if not by the abuser, then by others within the family. Consequently, in families where any given form of violence exists, animal abuse is also more likely to exist. This paper examines animal abuse in the context of abusive home environments, and the relationship between an abusive home in childhood and the range of behavioral problems that may extend into adulthood. Existing investigations are reviewed with reference to prevalence, epidemiology, and child development theory. It appears that holistic interventions to counter abusive home environments may represent the most effective way to break the association between animal cruelty and interpersonal violence, by addressing the shared situational characteristics common to a range of violent behaviors.

农村房屋买卖合同效力问题研究

随着市场经济的发展和城乡人口流动加强,农村房屋买卖活动日益增多。现行法律、法规对此类农村房屋买卖合同的效力耒作出明确规定,使该问题在民法理论和司法实务中引发诸多争议。我国土地资源稀缺和地少人多的矛盾,决定了现阶段必须实行严格的土地法律制度,一户农村村民只能占用一处宅基地。为在资源有限的前提下确保农民生产和生活的稳定性,要求严格限制农村宅基地流转,不允许农村宅基地进入市场自由买卖。基于不动产房地一体的关联性,农村房屋流转亦应属于法律禁止之列。建议有关机关尽快研究并出台相应立法,这是社会主义法制统一的必然要求,也是维护社会稳定、和谐的重要途径。     

Crossover Cases of High‐Conflict Families Involving Child Protection Services: Ontario Research Findings and Suggestions for Good Practices

Child protection services (CPS) are increasingly becoming involved in high‐conflict separations and the related custody and access proceedings. CPS involvement is often necessary to respond to abuse or neglect allegations or protect children from emotional harm. However, these crossover cases are very challenging for family justice professionals. This article reports on research on crossover cases in Ontario, including an analysis of reported court decisions, a survey of CPS staff, and interviews with family justice professionals. We suggest clearer CPS policies; improved understanding of respective professional roles; CPS summary reports for family courts; increased interagency coordination, communication, and training; and use of judicial case management.     

20世纪60年代中国人口政策评价

20世纪60年代中国人口政策在新中国人口政策史上有着重要的地位。该时期制定的以“提倡节制生育,适当控制人口自然增长率”为主要内容的人口政策和相应设立的计生机构,既是20世纪50年代人口思想的继承和发展,又为20世纪70年代在全国范围内实施有计划生育的人口政策奠定了思想基础。     

浅谈英语语义范畴的一词多义现象

在英语词汇中 ,一词多义现象十分普遍 ,在一词所拥有的多个意思中 ,彼此之间都具有某些方面的联系。以语言学家J .R .Taylor的“家族相似范畴理论”为理论基础 ,再结合实际例句分析、阐述语义范畴的一词多义现象 ,可就其对英语教学的影响与作用有更深入的认识。