个性的显现与遮蔽——从李大钊、瞿秋白到毛泽东

李大钊提出与大同团结相统一的、知情意全面发展的个性解放思想,体现中国早期马克思主义个性理论的早熟性和思辨性。瞿秋白提出个性是历史的工具、个性与阶级的统一等现点,表明马克思主义个性理论在前进中得到曲折发展。毛泽东区分个性与个人主义,肯定个性发展与集体意志的统一,这是对马克思主义个性理论在现代中国的发展所作的阶段性历史总结。     

代表与维护非公有制经济组织中最大多数人的利益

研究和维护非公有制经济组织中最大多数人的合法利益,是执政的中国共产党巩固党的群众基础、阶级基础和执政基础的重要内容。     

A Study of the Frequency of Self-Mutilation in a Community Sample of Adolescents

Currently little research exists examining self-mutilation (SM) in community samples of adolescents, despite tentative findings suggesting that self-harming behaviors, including SM may be increasing. The present study provides a comprehensive review of previous literature on the frequency of SM as well as preliminary epidemiological data concerning the frequency of SM in a community sample of high schools students. The relationship between SM, anxiety, and depressive symptomatology was also assessed. Four hundred and forty students from two schools, an urban and a suburban high school, were given a screening measure designed to assess for SM. Students who indicated that they hurt themselves on purpose also participated in a follow-up interview. Based on interviews it was found that 13.9% of all students reported having engaged in SM behavior at some time. Girls reported significantly higher rates of SM than did boys (64 vs. 36%, respectively). Self-cutting was found to be the most common type of SM, followed by self-hitting, pinching, scratching, and biting. Finally, students who self-mutilate reported significantly more anxiety and depressive symptomatology than students who did not self-mutilate. Results are also presented concerning demographic information and patterns of SM behavior.     

Psychiatric Disorders Associated with the Onset and Persistence of Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder During Adolescence

A prospective longitudinal study was conducted to investigate whether anxiety, depressive, personality, or substance use disorders increase risk for onset of bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge eating disorder (BED) during adolescence. Axis I and II psychiatric disorders were assessed in a primary care sample of 201 adolescents. Axis I disorders were reassessed 10 months later. Youths with dysthymic disorder were at elevated risk for the onset or recurrence of BN or BED after preexisting psychiatric disorders were controlled statistically. Problems with depression or anxiety tended to precede the onset of eating problems. In addition, youths with eating disorder symptoms were at elevated risk for the onset or recurrence of depressive disorders. These findings suggest that adolescents with chronic depressive symptoms may be at elevated risk for the development of BN or BED, and that adolescents with eating disorder symptoms may be at elevated risk for the development of depressive disorders.     

《大宪章》对英国宪政的影响——兼论《大宪章》现象对我国宪政建设的启示

在英国宪政史和世界宪政史上，《大宪章》被公认为是一个里程碑，《大宪章》虽然是一部封建法律文件，但事实上由于法律拟制的运用，《大宪章》为后世的宪政运动提供了理论支持。《大宪章》现象对我国的宪政制度建设有一定的启示作用。     

华盛顿体系与大东亚新秩序比较研究

在两次世界大战之间,东亚国际关系舞台上曾相继出现了两种地区秩序:以"门户开放"为特征、美国主导建立的华盛顿体系和以"大东亚共荣圈"为特征、日本企图建立的"大东亚新秩序".对它们进行回溯、比较,对今天构建和平与友好的东亚新秩序无疑具有重要的意义.     

中印油气外交:“新大角逐”、“互利互赢”或“独立平行”

近年来,19世纪的口号"大角逐"在国际能源领域再次抬头。但是,西方学者往往选择少数案例来证明油价上升的主要原因是中国与印度的竞争,以及油田的买卖。本文通过对中印竞争、合作与独立购买案例的实证调研,认为双方的竞争与合作案例的数量不仅少,而且两类交易的数量相当,相比之下,平行独立的中印能源外交案例最多。中印两国能源公司都基本遵照市场规律与游戏规则,而且多数能源行动并不属于过时的份额油"大角逐"。     

团体心理辅导对贫困大学生抑郁心理的干预研究

高校辅导员采用团体心理辅导的方法对贫困大学生的抑郁心理状态进行心理干预实验，实验结果表明：一系列设置合理规范、操作科学的团体心理辅导活动营造了融洽、团结、安全的团队气氛，能够在成员的心路历程中起到积极有效的作用，能够促进他们转变认知，树立起自信心，产生对他人、对团体和对社会的信任感，对贫困大学生的抑郁心理具有较好的干预效果，值得在高校大学生的心理健康教育中推广。     

从俄格冲突到国际金融危机的“危机政治经济学”——俄罗斯与大国关系的变迁及其对中国的启示

2008年发生的俄格军事冲突对俄罗斯与西方大国关系产生了重大影响.同一年金融危机的发生,也使得俄罗斯与西方关系受到巨大考验.这两场看似没有联系的重大危机都表现出俄罗斯在危机形势下不甘示弱的态度,也折射出俄罗斯与西方国家之间合作与竞争的复杂状况.所谓"危机政治经济学"强调的是,无论是摆脱军事冲突,还是金融海啸式的危机,大国间的合作将是一个决定性的因素.     

Mental Health Among Incarcerated Women: An Examination of Factors Impacting Depression and PTSD Symptomology

Female offenders experience mental health symptoms at a higher rate than male offenders and females in the community. The current study investigated individual characteristics and experiences that may impact symptoms of depressive disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among a sample of female inmates in a large Southern prison system. Results showed high rates of reported childhood and adult victimization experiences among the sample. Factors such as seeking mental health treatment prior to incarceration significantly impacted the reporting of depressive and PTSD symptoms, as did victimization histories. Findings suggest that women would benefit from screening to identify mental health needs at the onset of incarceration as well as gender responsive needs assessment and programming to address histories of victimization and current mental health symptomatology.