益气活血解郁汤治疗卒中后抑郁疗效观察

目的 观察益气活血解郁汤治疗卒中后抑郁的临床疗效。方法 将112例卒中后抑郁患者随机分为治疗组（n=57）和对照组（n=55）,所有病例均给予基础对症治疗,治疗组患者加用益气活血解郁汤治疗,对照组加用盐酸氟西汀治疗。观察治疗前后两组患者抑郁症状疗效,汉密尔顿抑郁量表（Hamilton depression scale,HAMD）、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（national institute of health stroke scale,NIHSS）评分和巴氏指数（Barthel index,BI）,并记录不良反应。结果 两组患者治疗6周后,HAMD评分、NIHSS评分、BI均较治疗前明显改善（P<0.05）;治疗组患者HAMD评分改善情况略低于对照组（P<0.05）,NIHSS评分、BI与对照组比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;两组不良反应发生率比较,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 益气活血解郁汤可以明显改善卒中后抑郁患者HAMD评分、NIHSS评分、BI,减轻抑郁症状,同时具有帮助神经功能康复及提升患者日常生活能力的作用,较盐酸氟西汀在改善患者抑郁症状方面的作用稍弱,但具有很好的安全性。     

行气调神针刺疗法对缺血性卒中后抑郁大鼠左前皮质及海马CREB和PDE4 mRNA表达的影响

目的 观察cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(cAMP response element binding protein,CREB)和磷酸二酯酶4(phosphodiesterase 4,PDE4)在缺血性卒中后抑郁(post stroke depression,PSD)发病中的作用及行气调神针刺疗法对其的影响。方法 将SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、行气调神针刺组、西药组,每组各20只。采用大脑中动脉电凝结合应激和孤养的方法复制PSD模型。针刺组取“人中”、双侧“合谷”和双侧“太冲”,针刺治疗6周,西药组予以盐酸氟西汀灌胃治疗6周。采用RT-PCR检测左前皮质及海马CREB mRNA和PDE4 mRNA的表达水平。结果 最终各组样本量为11。与正常组比较,模型组大鼠左前皮质及海马CREB mRNA表达水平显著下调(P<0.01),PDE4 mRNA表达水平显著上调(P<0.01);与模型组比较,西药组及针刺组大鼠左前皮质及海马CREB mRNA表达水平显著上调(P<0.01),PDE4 mRNA表达水平显著下调(P<0.01)。结论 行气调神针刺疗法治疗PSD的机制与上调脑组织CREB mRNA的表达和下调PDE4 mRNA的表达有关。     

Navigating adolescent depression and anxiety in the context of parenting plan evaluations

This article touches upon theories accounting for the rise in adolescent anxiety and depression and how the prevalence of adolescent anxiety and depression affects how we navigate parenting plan evaluations. This article also discusses the importance of screening youth for depressive and anxious symptoms and assessing family, parental, and youth risk and protective factors related to adolescent depression and anxiety. This article also highlights the importance of assessing for mediating factors that increase the risk of anxiety and depression in youth in the context of parental separation, such as interparental conflict, financial difficulties, and limited contact with one parent. This article also identifies various methods of assessing depression and anxiety, including the adolescent interview, observations during the interview, and self-report measures. Additionally, this article discusses potential interventions that address mediators of the impact of divorce, such as parenting problems, family conflict, or the parent–child relationship.     

越鞠升降汤治疗经前期抑郁45例临床观察

目的 观察越鞠升降汤治疗经前期抑郁的临床疗效。方法 将75例经前期抑郁患者随机分为两组，治疗组45例，对照组30例，治疗组以越鞠升降汤治疗，对照组以逍遥丸治疗。两组均以3个月经周期为1个疗程。采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表评定抑郁疗效，观察中医症状改善情况，记录不良反应。结果 两组抑郁疗效和临床症状疗效比较，差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05，或P＜0.01）；治疗组抑郁和临床症状愈显率和总有效率显著高于对照组（P＜0.01），治疗后治疗组中医症状总积分显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）。两组均无明显不良反应。结论 越鞠升降汤治疗经前期抑郁疗效明显，可靠安全。