系列性案件的阶段性特点分析

系列性案件的发生发展过程可分为初始期、发展期和疯狂期三个阶段。各阶段在案件中表现为不同的特点。对各时期侦破案件的切入点进行准确的把握，可为侦破系列性案件提供切实的思路和侦查方法。     

The Resurrection of Group Selection as a Theory of Human Cooperation

Two books edited by members of the MacArthur Norms and Preferences Network (an interdisciplinary group, mainly anthropologists and economists) are reviewed here. These books in large part reflect a renewed interest in group selection that has occurred among these researchers: they promote the theory that human cooperative behavior evolved via selective processes which favored biological and/or cultural group-level adaptations as opposed to individual-level adaptations. In support of this theory, an impressive collection of cross-cultural data are presented which suggest that participants in experimental economic games often do not behave as self-interested income maximizers; this lack of self-interest is regarded as evidence of group selection. In this review, problems with these data and with the theory are discussed. On the data side, it is argued that even if a behavior seems individually-maladaptive in a game context, there is no reason to believe that it would have been that way in ancestral contexts, since the environments of experimental games do not at all resemble those in which ancestral humans would have interacted cooperatively. And on the theory side, it is argued that it is premature to invoke group selection in order to explain human cooperation, because more parsimonious individual-level theories have not yet been exhausted. In summary, these books represent ambitious interdisciplinary contributions on an important topic, and they include unique and useful data; however, they do not make a convincing case that the evolution of human cooperation required group selection.     

保妇康栓治疗伴有人乳头瘤病毒感染的宫颈上皮内瘤Ⅰ型38例

目的:观察中药保妇康栓治疗伴有人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)感染的宫颈上皮内瘤(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN )Ⅰ型患者的临床疗效.方法:伴有HPV感染的CIN Ⅰ型 76例患者被随机分成治疗组和对照组.治疗组予中药保妇康栓阴道内置药3个月,治疗后行液基细胞学检查(liquid based cytology test,LCT)及电子阴道镜检查.对照组不使用任何药物,3个月后行LCT及电子阴道镜检查.结果:3个月后LCT示治疗组HPV感染转阴率为71.05%,与对照组自然消退率(50.00%)比较,差异具有显著性(P<0.05).电子阴道镜检查示治疗组55.27%的CIN Ⅰ型转为慢性炎症,与对照组(34.21%)比较,差异具有显著性(P<0.05),结论:保妇康栓对轻度宫颈病变有一定的治疗作用.     

试论台湾学运的历史沿革与演变特点

台湾3月份爆发的“太阳花学运”首度攻占“立法院”、“行政院”,创造了台湾“学运”新的“历史”。数十年间,台湾“学运”几经迭兴,深刻影响台湾社会的演进。从“学运”发生的时代背景与政治环境、“学运”的组织形式、动员与传播媒介、参与者的成分、“学运”与政党之间的关系、“学运”规模和产生的影响等7方面进行分析,可以发现台湾“学运”从缺乏主体性到获得自觉,力量在不断壮大,出现了一些新的特点,而其对于两岸关系的影响也在不断扩大。研究台湾“学运”有助于我们了解台湾社情民意及可能出现的种种挑战．更好她推动两崖关系和平发展．     

Public Value Review of China’s Public Policies on Human Organ Transplantation

Public value is a concept used to evaluate government acts and social affairs and is especially useful for evaluating ethical issues from a non-economical perspective. This article reviews the public values of China’s public policies related to human organ procurement and distribution, with the assistance of case and survey studies, and summarizes the value hierarchy or value tendency that the Chinese government wants to express through its policy design and practice. The purpose of this article is to understand national ethical policies and to determine what public values deserve to be prioritized in this field.     

风险文化与马克思主义时代化的路径选择

摘要：理论形态的发展与文化形态的发展具有时代同步性。马克思主义理论形态产生于理性主义和社会主义的文化氛围,而当代的风险文化是构建马克思主义新形态的文化土壤,由此显现了以文化路径推进马克思主义时代化的可能性。风险文化是时代化马克思主义的文化内核,风险文化学是当代马克思主义的新形态,它以风险意识为核心概念,并以马克思主义风险文化思想为理论主体,同时以科学发展为实践归宿。     

对现行机动车驾驶人交通违法行为累积记分制度的思考

本文对机动车驾驶人交通违法累积记分制在我国交通安全管理实践中的沿革、发展和现状及其对交通安全管理的积极作用进行了阐述。结合四川道路交通安全管理实际,对累积记分制在实施中暴露出的、值得关注和研究的主要问题进行了剖析。对进一步改进累积记分制、充分发挥其对于道路交通安全管理的作用,提出了对策建议。     

对侦查阶段律师辩护人身份确立的思考

新修正的《刑事诉讼法》在许多方面对侦查工作加强了制约监督,切实体现了尊重和保障人权理念。侦查机关和侦查人员应当顺应时势,牢记尊重和保障人权,转变旧的侦查理念和模式,积极适应侦查阶段律师辩护人身份的确立,不断提高侦查工作质量,切实提高新形势下诉讼效益。这无论从查明案情,还是从打击犯罪方面以及提高侦查公信力方面来说都是非常必要的,而且是非常迫切的。     

关于组织出卖人体器官罪的解读及完善

近年来,随着人体器官强制摘取、非法买卖器官等危害行为日益猖獗,《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》第37条的出台标志着组织出卖人体器官罪正式入刑,对人体器官买卖行为起到了极大的遏制作用。面对组织出卖人体器官罪在理论和实践中的争议,应从此罪的构成要件以及适用中的司法难题两方面入手,正确理解组织出卖人体器官罪的内涵;并应结合国际、国内关于器官移植犯罪方面的规定,完善相应立法。     

Reviews

Books reviewed:
Loughlin, Sword and Scales: An Examination of the Relationship Between Law and Politics
Schønberg, Legitimate Expectations in Administrative Law
Bingham, The Business of Judging: Selected Essays and Speeches
Scott-Hunt and Lim, Feminist Perspectives on Equity and Trusts
McColgan, Women Under the Law: The False Promise of Human Rights