侦查学科建设研究

侦查学是研究刑事案件的规律特点和侦查对策的一门学科。从社会科学分类,法学界认为,侦查学是法学学科门类下一门独立的二级学科,是刑事法学的重要组成部分。随着公安学的兴起,有学者认为,侦查学科同样是公安学的重要内容。公安高校学科建设要坚持走内涵式发展的道路,要加强侦查学科建设,努力打造具有鲜明中国特色的侦查学科品牌。     

Justice for victims of human trafficking in Australia? Issues associated with Australia’s criminal justice response to trafficking in persons

Australia has witnessed an increase in human trafficking cases in recent years, most of which have involved women trafficked for sexual exploitation. In response, and within the framework of the United Nations Protocol to Prevent and Suppress Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, Australia has introduced legislation to combat human trafficking and punish traffickers. However, the number of prosecutions of human trafficking offences in Australia has, to date, been low. Drawing on the available literature, this article sets out to explore the reasons for this, which the paper argues have largely centered on Australia’s previously restrictive visa framework for trafficking victims. The paper also explores other obstacles and barriers to successful prosecutions, such as issues associated with discrediting and attacking vulnerable witnesses, and lengthy and complex trials. The paper argues that Australia needs to increase its efforts to meet the obligations set out by the United Nations Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Trafficking, and to balance its priorities regarding prosecution and victim protection.     

谈第四次修宪之现实价值

2004年3月14日第十届全国人民代表大会第二次会议通过了宪法修正案,这是1982年宪法制定以来的第四次修改,具有极其重大的现实意义。修改内容包括:“三个代表”和“政治文明”入宪;增加“国家尊重和保障人权”;明确和保护公民的私有财产权;提高非公有制经济地位;扩大爱国统一战线的阶级基础等。修宪内容从头至尾包含着“以人为本”的思想。     

论我国监狱制度下罪犯的适当生活水准权——以国际人权公约为视角

适当生活水准权作为国际人权公约规定的一项基本人权,具有丰富的内涵和其自身的特殊性.在我国监狱制度下,罪犯享有适当生活水准权是不断提高的.同时,我们要努力完善监狱制度,进一步改善监狱设施,加强监狱法制建设,使罪犯权利的保护符合国际人权公约的要求.     

Unveiling The Headscarf Debate

In March 2004 the French parliament controversially adopted legislation regulating the wearing of symbols indicating religious affiliation in public educational establishments. This note discusses several features of the new law indicating its origins, its rationale and its position within French constitutional discourse on religious freedom and secularity. It is based on a panel discussion held in April 2004 within the Gender Studies Programme at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute, Florence. Placing the French legislative initiative in the context of recent developments in national and European case law (suggesting clear limitations to freedom of religion), the note explores the complexity of issues of gender, identity and difference in the present debate, especially when considered in the light of reactions to the law in Islamic countries.     

人精浆特异蛋白P_30的分离纯化与鉴定

本文介绍人精浆特异蛋白P_(30)分离纯化及鉴定的方法。人精浆经蒸馏水透析后经Sephadex G100、G150和G75三种不同的柱层析即可获得精浆特异蛋白。SDS-PAGE、免疫电泳、免疫双扩散证明其纯度和特异性均符合要求。它与已知抗P_(30)血清呈强阳性反应,用其免疫制备的抗血清和已知抗P_(30)血清,在免疫电泳中只与精浆或精浆特异蛋白形成一条完全相同的沉淀线,SDS-PAGE测得分子量约为30,000。故笔者将其亦定名为P_(30)。     

试论行政立法与人权保障——兼以行政许可为例分析

行政立法应当以保障和不侵犯人权来证成自己道义上的正当性.为了保障人权,必须对行政立法的权限和目标进行控制.行政立法不得限制基本人权,对非基本人权的限制也要程度适当.行政立法必须制约行政权力、保障行政相对人权利.在行政许可设定上只有坚持法律保留原则、依法设定原则、许可设定公开原则、公众参与原则,限制行政许可设定的范围,贯彻行政立法的"无为"精神和有限政府的理念,才有利于保障公民的权利与自由.     

20世纪末农村社区精英的“资本”积累策略

20世纪八九十年代,中国农村社区精英积累和扩张经济资本的基本策略主要有节制消费和开支、争取减免税或偷逃税、欠贷不还和占有劳动剩余;积累人力资本的基本策略主要有购买相关报刊杂志书籍自学、外出参观考察、干中学和"借脑";积累社会资本的基本策略主要有社会资本自我增值策略与经济-社会资本交换策略.正是对这些策略的反复而成功的运用,维持了农村社区精英的优势地位.     

论提存的法律性质

从广义来看,提存具有双重性,债务人与债权人之间的关系为私法关系,债务人、债权人与提存机关的关系为公法关系。从狭义角度分析,提存的法律性质为债之消灭。     

刑法语境中的“致人重伤、死亡”

我国现行刑法典多处使用了“致人重伤、死亡”的表述 ,看似简单 ,实则复杂。在规范性质上 ,具体表现为结果犯中的构成要件结果、结果加重犯中的加重结果和情节加重犯中的严重情节 ;在刑法价值上 ,既影响定罪 ,又影响量刑 ;在罪过形式上 ,又有单纯故意、单纯过失、故意与过失相混合三种类型。并且 ,刑法中的“致人死亡”不应包括引起被害人自杀的情形