Inclusive National Governance and Trafficked Women in Australia: Otherness and Local Demand

Trafficked women are used and consumed in different ways and by different users in Australia. They are used by the traffickers and by the consumer of the destination country. They are used as prosecutorial tools by the national criminal justice agents. They are used by the national politicians to pursue border control policy objectives and to be seen as abiding by international protocols. In all these uses, the identity of the trafficked woman is formed and shaped to fit the users’ need. However, these women’s otherness and abjection is constantly maintained and reinforced. They are used as a commodity. Meanwhile, the discussion on the demand side, and the consequent responsibility of the destination country, is virtually omitted. This paper will raise the question of how the socio-legal analysis and discourse would evolve if a literal interpretation of trafficking women as a commodity was taken into account, exploring an international trade approach. The social construction of trafficked women as a commodity has been identified and criticised by academic scholars, NGOs’ and UN’s rapporteurs. By pursuing this line of approach, the destination country is forced to take more responsibility for how the woman is demanded within its territory. As a consequence of this international trade approach, the State should deliver equality and non-discrimination. Rather than being a cynical application of a trade framework to trafficked women, this approach aims to highlight the paradox of such a situation in legal terms. It is highlighted that approaching trafficked women from this legal and jurisprudential way may offer more possibilities to expand their claims against the State. Currently, in Australia, when a trafficked woman is located by the State, she would attract limited and temporal rights, her being the ‘other’ as well as an abject entity remains, notwithstanding the fact the she was imported because there is a demand within the territory.     

改革完善换届后县市区党委领导体制和工作机制的调查与思考

随着全国省、市、县、乡四级党委换届工作全部结束，县市区党委领导班子配备改革后出现了县市区党委运行规则面临新的调整、权力分配及决策制衡机制亟待建立、干部的成长提拔路径如何明确、纪委功能的落实等新情况、新问题，而加强对领导班子配备改革后领导体制和工作机制的探索，提高班子运行效率，扩大党内民主，已成为当前地方党委工作的当务之急。     

CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN EUROPEAN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS: WHY ARE FAMILY PRACTICES SO DIFFERENT FROM LEGAL THEORIES?

Debates about child custody following parental separation often have been framed in terms of a battle between the competing rights of different family members. In the United States, advocates of mothers’ rights square off against proponents of fathers’ rights, with each side claiming to truly represent children's rights. Of course, not all advocates lay claim to children's rights in contact and custody disputes merely as a tactical maneuver. Some experts believe that children are entitled to (and benefit from) their own, independent legal advocate in custody cases. In theory, at least, the position that children lay claim to a third set of independent rights is strongly held in Europe, more strongly than in many U.S. states, because of the adoption of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in Europe, but not in the United States. In this article, we examine children's rights in custody disputes from a European perspective, particularly children's legal right to contact with their parents, as well as the children's right to be heard in custody and contact disputes. We find that, despite differences in legal theory, tradition, and family demographics, European countries ultimately face a familiar reality: Custody and contact disputes are, in reality, more about renegotiating family relationships than they are a matter of a mother's, father's, or child's rights.     

老子的行政哲学与新一轮政府治道变革——兼论克强经济学的政策逻辑

老子的哲学思想对当代中国政府治道变革具有重要的指导意义。笔者通过分析老子行政哲学与新一届政府改革新思维的内在联系,旨在揭示老子行政哲学从内在价值取向和外部行为选择两个层面与政府改革新思维的契合主线。内在的价值取向就是无欲—无私—无畏,进而在行为路径上展现为无为—为不恃—无不为。它隐含着政府治道变革的前提是政府自身无欲状态,政府改革必须进行无私的顶层设计,推进改革必须具有无畏的精神。落实到政府改革层面,必须在行为取向上以无为、为不恃、无不为为路径,实现有限政府、效能政府和人民满意的现代政府目标。要想取得改革的成功,需要借鉴老子行政哲学的昭示,强化政府改革的价值与行为逻辑的内在一致性。     

开放出“法治中国”命题的问题域——《法治中国》对中国法理学研究与教学的启示意义

《法治中国——学习习近平总书记关于法治的重要论述》一书较为全面地开放出法治中国命题的问题域,且更新了法理学教材体系中对法治论部分的理论认识,是中国发展中法治的共时态学科回应之显现。从教材编撰的角度审视,该书具有典范意义,即沟通了法理学教学所必须直面的理论场域和实践场域这两个意义世界。     

企业人力资源结构失衡现象略析

企业人力资源结构失衡是一种固有的经济现象,既有消极影响,也有积极因素。企业人力资源结构失衡将直接影响企业管理系统的正常运行。企业应在失衡管理方面积极有所作为。     

我国国民收入初次分配中劳动报酬比重偏低问题研究

企业收入分配权引发的问题,同财产权中的决策权、经营管理权有因果关系。在企业决策权和经营管理权中,共赢的制度规则将使企业分配带来共赢的结果,反之则相反。因此,调整企业收入分配不公问题,关键在于保持外部约束的刚性,促使企业对资本财产权中的决策权和经营管理权加以调整,以此实现属于劳动者的企业增量收入分配权。     

且说自行车行业员工的素质教育

人的因素是决定一个企业兴旺与颓废的关键,自行车行业尤其如此。这一行业要想做大做强,必须注意全面提升各层次员工的相关素质。     

Hurricane Mitch, Alemán, and Other Disasters for Women in Nicaragua

Hurricane Mitch caused unprecedented destruction when it swept through Nicaragua and Honduras in October 1998. Official reports estimated that 3,332 were reported killed or missing and an estimated $1.5 billion damages were caused in Nicaragua alone. Though Mitch did not cause Nicaragua's impoverishment, the severity of its destruction revealed a deeper crisis that has been troubling Nicaragua's economy for over a decade—an economic crisis aggravated by heavy external debts and structural adjustment policies. Using feminist analysis, the case of Nicaragua is explored to consider the effects of natural disasters from a global perspective and to rethink the long-term merits of structural adjustment and foreign aid.     

人口流动背景下的城市女性务工人员活动空间探究--以J市为例

调查分析发现,当前中国沿海城市女性流动务工人员大多在中低端服务行业和劳动密集型制造企业工作,在民营企业和个体工商户工作的比例大大高于机关事业单位、国有企业和外资企业。人力资本因素是阻碍女性外来务工人员职业获得和转换的重要因素。她们居住空间的分布受就业地点、生活成本、所在城市人口政策的影响较为明显。其居住方式以自己租房为主,其中无配偶者,用人单位提供住房的比例较大;有配偶者,绝大多数与配偶同住。其业余生活较之其他行业的同龄人更为单调,社交范围面窄而且群体同质性较强,文化因素限制了其社交圈子的扩大,她们寻找职业的途径主要是靠熟人介绍。其健康保健意识不是很强。当地提供给她们的就业门路,大多是家政、护理之类的非正规行业,在社会角色上明显处于弱势而且缺乏相应的维权手段,其社会地位亟待得到提升。