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561.
自1979年撒切尔政府上台以来,民营化成为西方公共事业改革的主流模式,并迅速扩张到亚洲以至拉美。尽管以新自由主义为旗帜的西方民营化改革取得了巨大成功,但其强加于拉美等国民营化实践,在缺少普适的前提下,造成了拉美诸国经济社会发展的“失去的10年”。作为同为发展中国家的中国,我们在效法日本等国的公共事业民营化改革的同时,必须以拉美模式为戒,寻找适合自身的发展途径。 相似文献
562.
Roddrick Colvin 《Women & Criminal Justice》2017,27(4):219-234
This research explores the experience of female police officers in the Metropolitan Police of Buenos Aires, which began providing public safety in 2010. The purpose of this research is to better understand the barriers and opportunities female officers are encountering in this new context of community policing in Latin America. With better understanding, law enforcement officials will be better equipped to ensure that female officers achieve at the highest levels in organizations. Responding female officers identified civic duty as a primary reason for joining the force. Female officers did not report significant levels of institutional discrimination but did report informal disparaging treatment, including sexual harassment. The results of this research suggest that as this young police force matures, officials should pay close attention to the emerging culture of the organization, as many common and negative aspects of it have already started to form. 相似文献
563.
"凡是有海水的地方就有华人的足迹,凡是有华人的地方就会有中国餐馆",此种说法或许有点言过其实,但自从中国人踏上美国的土地起,就与餐馆业结下了不解之缘,并一度将其发扬光大.尽管如此,华人餐馆业在美国的发展并非一帆风顺,在起伏颠簸中,可谓喜忧参半.本文重点分析了近20年来美国华人餐馆业的发展现状及其发展过程中的优劣势,并针对其劣势及发展前景提出一系列建议. 相似文献
564.
L. Thomas Winfree Jr. Christine S. Sellers Dennis L. Clason 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》1993,9(1):101-125
Tests of theories that attempt to explain why individuals currently use drugs are widespread; however, the theoretical examinations of abstention from drugs and the cessation of their use are rare. For its part, social learning theory has been supported consistently in its delineation of the process by which substance use is learned. We propose that cessation and abstention are also learned behavior. Using logistic regression analysis, we examine the ability of social learning variables to distinguish among abstainers, current users, and former users of illicit drugs within a sample of 1688 middle- and high-school students in two widely separated nonurban communities. Results indicate that social learning variables clearly distinguish abstainers from current users but are less able to distinguish former users and current users or former users from abstainers. The theoretical, research, and policy implications of these findings are examined in detail. 相似文献
565.
严从兵 《云南警官学院学报》2002,(4):87-90
美国的不当搜查对策体系分为两部分 ,即关于搜查令的取得和执行之运行机制 ,关于违反运行机制所获证据效力之救济机制。其确立的基础是国家的诉讼价值取向及社会对“正义误差”的认知层次。建立一个较为完善的不当搜查对策体系 ,必须着手 :1 制定一套严格廓清警察和公民个人权利义务的刑事诉讼法规 ;2 修正强制排除规则 ,赋予法官自由裁量权 ;3 建立和完善对不当搜查行为监督和补救的相关制度。 相似文献
566.
R. Enrique Varela Carl F. Weems Steven L. Berman Lauren Hensley Maria Clara Rodriguez de Bernal 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(4):429-440
Latin American youth in the United States tend to report more internalizing symptoms than white non-Latino youth, yet little
is known about the factors that may contribute to such differences. The present study examined the role that anxiety sensitivity,
gender, and ethnic minority status may play in the expression of internalizing symptoms across Latin American adolescents
(n = 116) and white non-Latino adolescents (n = 72) in the United States and Colombian adolescents in Colombia (n = 163). Results provide evidence that because fear of anxiety related phenomena and physiological symptoms of anxiety in
particular may be normative in Latino culture anxiety sensitivity does not amplify somatic complaints for Latin American and
Colombian youth as it does for white non-Latino youth. Results further suggest that anxiety sensitivity and being female predicted
anxiety and depressive symptoms independent of cultural background. Implications of the findings to our understanding of cultural
variability in internalizing symptoms are discussed.
R. Enrique Varela, PhD, is an assistant professor of psychology at Tulane University. He received his PhD from the University
of Kansas Clinical Child Psychology Program. His research interests are cross cultural manifestations of childhood anxiety
and parenting practices in Latin American families. He is also interested in adherence issues in chronically ill children.
Carl F. Weems, PhD, is an associate professor of psychology at the University of New Orleans. He received his PhD from Florida
International University and did post doctoral work at Stanford Medical School. His research focuses on the developmental
psychopathology of anxiety and depression. In particular, his research integrates developmental, cognitive, biological and
behavioral theories in attempting to understand the etiology and course of internalizing disorders in childhood. Special areas
of interest include the assessment and treatment of childhood anxiety disorders, the role of cognitive behavioral development,
brain function, and cognitive processing in anxiety and depression.
Steven L. Berman, PhD, is an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Central Florida. He received his PhD from
Florida International University. His research interests are identity development including associated anxiety and distress,
cross-national comparisons, and the development of identity interventions.
Lauren Hensley, MS, is a graduate student in psychology at Tulane University. Her main research interest is anxiety development,
with a focus on anxiety sensitivity and children’s responses to traumatic events.
Maria Clara Rodriguez de Bernal, MS, is an assistant professor of psychology at Universidad de la Sabana, Bogota, Colombia.
Her research interests are in the area of program evaluation dealing with anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder
in particular. 相似文献
567.
In southern Chile, Mapuche Indigenous communities are using video and digital filmmaking to collectively reflect on and communicate knowledge. This article shares their experience, arguing that with the increasing accessibility of information and communication technologies, we should be rethinking and broadening the acceptable ways to generate and convey knowledge about development. Acknowledging the diverse ways of knowing and communicating knowledge, this article suggests that video can be a powerful tool for self-representative knowledge-sharing by Indigenous communities. Only by expanding our debates beyond written media can we engage equitably with a plurality of knowledge-holders to resolve development challenges. 相似文献
568.
Cristina Escobar 《Democratization》2015,22(5):927-950
In order to explain non-citizen enfranchisement in Latin America, this article takes into account three dimensions: domestic (citizenship tradition, immigration levels, internal politics), global (international and bilateral agreements, human rights discourse) and regional (common markets, diffusion, geopolitics). The article identifies two main modalities: from the early twentieth century to the 1980s, when democracy was not a necessary condition and when national factors prevailed. Starting in the 1990s, democratization in Latin America has brought a new wave of non-citizen enfranchisement, this time with more influence of global and regional factors and, in various cases, in connection with external voting rights. 相似文献
569.
美国的印度裔移民--美国少数民族成功的典范 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文概述了美国印度裔移民的概况及其与祖籍国的社会文化、政治、经济联系,并在此基础上分析了美国印度裔移民对美印关系的影响. 相似文献
570.
Emily J. Salisbury Sital Kalantry Breanna Boppre Elizabeth Brundige Silvia Martínez 《Women & Criminal Justice》2018,28(2):125-151
A large body of knowledge within the criminological discipline has demonstrated that women and girls have distinct social and psychological risk factors that contribute to both their initial onset, and continued engagement, in offending behavior. However, most of this research has focused on U.S. samples of women offenders. Using mixed methods, the current research investigated the offense dynamics and possible risk factors for women’s imprisonment with incarcerated women (246 survey respondents; 12 interviewees) in the Argentine federal penitentiary system. We find that there are some similarities in the characteristics of women prisoners in Argentina and the characteristics of women prisoners in the United States, but also some distinctions, primarily in the prevalence of prior victimization. In addition, our results indicate that federal women prisoners in Argentina who reported serious prior abuse were more likely to have committed crimes against persons in comparison to women without abuse histories. Such a distinction supports the ongoing research investigating women offender profiles beyond U.S. samples. 相似文献