解读浙江青年创业精神之文化本源

浙东文化崇尚事功和经世致用的永嘉学派传统和文化氛围,对浙江杭州、宁波、温州沿海一带经济的崛起具有至关紧要的链接作用。浙江青年在继承文化传统的基础上不断发展具有个性化积淀深厚的文化精神,在现有的经济社会中发挥着重大作用。     

Families,divorce and voter turnout in the US

How large a role does the family play in civic development? This paper examines an important aspect of family influence by tracing the impact of divorce on voter turnout during adolescence. We show that the effect of divorce among white families is large, depressing turnout by nearly 10 percentage points. Using data from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988, we demonstrate that the impact of divorce varies by racial group and can rival the impact of parents’ educational attainment, which is generally regarded as the most important non-political characteristic of one’s family of origin. We attempt to explain the divorce effect by examining the mediating impacts of parental voter turnout, active social learning, income loss, child–parent interaction, residential mobility, and educational attainment.     

论青年志愿者在志愿服务活动中的个体调适

青年志愿者在志愿服务活动中实现有效的个体心理调适是新的时代性课题。针对青年志愿者在志愿服务活动中存在的现实问题,应该展开辩证的、理性的分析,立足志愿者个人心理特点,借助政府及相关社会组织的指导和协调,构筑适应志愿服务活动的新的精神家园。     

消费主义思潮与青少年思想道德建设

当前,我国城乡青少年中均表现出明显的消费主义倾向。消费主义思潮与我国人均资源匮乏的国情严重不符,对青少年思想道德建设有着非常严重的影响与危害。对消费主义的遏制,是青少年进行思想道德建设的重要途径。     

《生活》周刊与20世纪初都市青年的社会化

《生活》周刊是20世纪初在城市青年中享有盛誉的综合性进步刊物。作为一份面向都市青年的杂志,它好像一面镜子,折射出当时都市青年社会化过程中的众生百态及其种种苦痛艰辛;同时也推动着当时都市青年社会化的进程。     

Juvenile Courts after 100 Years: Past and Present Orientations

Juvenile institutions were developed in the nineteenth century. In the United States, they prompted an extension of the parens patriae doctrine, which provided a basis for the creation of the juvenile court a century ago. The protective orientation of the court was intended both for juvenile delinquents and children in danger. Important changes have occurred since the 1960s. Procedural guarantees for delinquents and de-institutionalisation of children in danger have created a clear distinction between the two groups. Diversion has introduced an alternative to the court process. Policies aimed at young offenders have moved gradually in the direction of the adult criminal court model. The article presents an overview of this evolution, essentially for North America.     

The Changing Role of the Youth Court Judge

The last century has witnessed the creation of a number of strategies regarding youth justice and the young offender. With each change in policy has come a redefinition of the role of the youth court judge. This article discusses the traditional role of the judge, the unique role of the youth court judge, and how history has and is likely to continue to define and influence this role.     

From Centre Stage to Spear Carrier: The Repositioning of the English Juvenile Court

The approach of the new millennium poses significant challenges for the way in which the youth justice system in general, and the juvenile (now youth) court in particular, develops in the future. The past one hundred years of the juvenile court in England and Wales have seen its role both flow and ebb. It currently faces further significant repositioning. The author distinguishes four themes which have influenced the marginalisation of the juvenile court: bifurcation, diversion, manageralism and legislation of the court.     

中国现代化进程中的大众文化与青年社会化

作为现代化的文化逻辑,世俗化已经成为中国社会发展进程中的必然现象,大众文化作为世俗化的一种独特表现形式,对于青年社会化悖论性地展示出其双重面相。为了防止大众文化的阴暗面相的偏激化以及文化堕距现象可能带来的严重后果,文化创新已经成为青年社会化的一种时代呼唤。     

大众文化发展的新趋势与青年思想教育

在后现代社会 ,随着经济全球化和网络化时代的到来 ,大众文化愈来愈趋向于消费型、娱乐型、休闲型文化的形式 ,表现出文化的参与性、民主性和平民性的特点 ,呈现出文化的商品化和全球化的时代特征 ,这无疑是一种历史的进步 ,但是我们也应该清楚地看到大众文化发展的新趋势可能带来许多负作用 ,特别是在青年教育工作中给我们带来许多新的问题。