论中国公民海外权益保护权—以利比亚撤侨为视角

中国公民海外权益保护权是中国公民在海外依法享有的一项宪法基本权利,有自己独立的特征。党和国家一贯重视保护中国公民在海外的正当权益,并不断加大保护力度,尤其体现在利比亚大撤侨的全过程中。保护海外中国公民权益,是我国国家性质、国家主权属性的内在要求,也是我们党的执政理念和维护人权的法治精神的重要体现。当然,保护海外中国公民合法权益工作还存在一些不足,值得我们认真总结和反思。     

Global South solidarity? China,regional organisations and intervention in the Libyan and Syrian civil wars

Why was China responsive to regional organisations’ call for intervention in the case of the Libya crisis, where it supported sanctions and an International Criminal Court referral, and acquiesced to a no-fly zone, but unresponsive to pressure from regional organisations for intervention in the Syria crisis, issuing repeated vetoes instead? Using interviews and other primary data, this article explains the variation by highlighting that China is most responsive to regional organisations when these groups remain cohesive, congregate around the same policy position and when they publicly criticise or isolate China.     

Middle Eastern terrorism in Europe: Trends and prospects

Abstract

Europe has been the preferred operational area for Middle Eastern terrorist groups—some 418 attacks from 1980–1989. Unlike European Marxist revolutionary or separatist terrorist groups, the Middle Eastern groups present Europe with a regional security problem. The most dangerous element in this Middle Eastern terrorist threat is the state‐sponsored activities of Iran, Libya, Syria, and Iraq. These countries provided the fuel for a decade of Middle Eastern terrorist bloodshed in Europe. Given the problems of solving the various political conflicts and feuds in the Middle East and the continuing attractiveness of Europe as a substitute battlefield for Middle Eastern terrorist elements, the threat of Middle Eastern terrorist activity in Europe should continue into the 1990s.     

The Arab Spring: last episode of the Cold War

Using the Regional Security Complex Theory and developing its regime-related dimension, this article analyses the involvement of external powers in Arab Spring conflicts. Libya, Syria and Bahrain are used as case studies showing that Western support for the incumbent regime or for its adversaries was not based on a choice between democracy and authoritarianism. Rather, it was motivated by a pattern of amity and enmity inherited from the Cold War period. The surprising survival of this pattern was due to the three authoritarian regimes’ inability to reform; to the ensuing preservation of their Cold War era perception in the West; and to Russia's new availability as an external patron. Consequently, the article argues that the Arab Spring can be perceived as the last, belated episode of the Cold War. However, its political consequences put an end to the last features inherited from the pre-1989 period and open a new Middle Eastern era.     

保护的责任:利比亚问题的国际法实践研究

自从2001年干预及国家主权委员会的《保护的责任》报告问世后,保护的责任理论在国际社会引起广泛的关注.经过多年的发展,保护的责任有比人道主义干涉更为丰富的内涵与外延.2011年多国部队对利比亚的军事打击被称为保护的责任理论的首次实践.保护的责任理论对安理会军事干预的合法性提出了六个标准,若运用该方法来对利比亚问题进行实...