论宪法课的教学改革和实践

随着我国法制建设和市场经济的飞速发展，传统的教学模式已经越来越不适应社会的要求。实践证明，模拟实训教学在培养法律职业人才方面具有传统讲授教学和案例教学法所无法比拟的优势，今后将是法律职业教育的一大趋势。宪法模拟实训教学的实践操作包括模拟实训题的准备和具体操作两个层面。     

大学非英语专业英语课堂双语教学的探讨

双语,即英语和汉语。采用双语教学,当然不是主张英语课中均衡使用英语和汉语两种语言,而是针对全英文授课的同时适当地运用汉语。实施双语教学应注意以下问题:双语授课比例要协调;提高学生的学习兴趣;创造学习英语的良好的校园氛围;适当利用各种资源,采用多种教学方式。     

A LIFE‐COURSE PERSPECTIVE ON SPIRITUALITY AND DESISTANCE FROM CRIME*

Spirituality is a component of many drug and alcohol treatment strategies, and faith‐based programming is also common within prison settings. Yet research on religiosity—crime linkages has often relied on general youth or adult samples or has included a short time line for gauging positive effects. Life‐course researchers focused on serious delinquents, in turn, have often emphasized other factors associated with long‐term crime patterns, such as marital attachment and job stability, or the criminality of the individual's social ties. This study draws on quantitative and qualitative data derived from a long‐term follow‐up of a sample of serious adolescent male and female offenders to explore the role of spirituality and religious participation as influences on adult patterns of criminal involvement (N= 152). The respondents were first interviewed as adolescents, in 1982, and again as adults in 1995 and 2003. Results of longitudinal analyses that take into account self‐report and incarceration histories at both time periods do not reveal a significant association between these indices of religiosity and the likelihood of evidencing a pattern of sustained desistance. Our analysis of indepth life‐history interviews conducted with most respondents over these two time periods and 41 additional interviews focused specifically on spirituality and religion are used to explore in more detail the promise and challenges associated with relying on religiosity as a catalyst for sustained behavior change.     

从一重断还是数罪并罚——从牵连关系的限定看牵连犯的处断原则

由于现行牵连犯的概念过于宽泛,既包括数罪的情形也包括一罪的情形,因而无论对牵连犯采数罪并罚还是一罪处断的处罚方针,都是不科学的。实现牵连犯处断原则合理性的关键,并不是在数罪并罚与从一重处断之间进行取舍或者折衷,而应当是限制现行牵连犯的概念,将外延限制在只包含一罪的类型的范围之内。只有将牵连关系限定在“对同一客体的同一次侵犯”之中,才能够保证牵连犯具有一罪的属性,才能对其从一罪处断。     

中国传统幸福观论析

人类的幸福是多样而脆弱的,于是“幸福”也就成了人类生活当中最捉摸不定的问题。然而在文化与进步的领域内,幸福仍是人类智慧首先应该关心和解决的问题。长生久视、功名富贵、知性自足这三方面是过去中国人生活中居主导地位的幸福观念,不仅表现为在社会组织及人们心理、生理结构中有强大的生命和影响力,而且业已积淀为人们普遍心理、生理素质因素并时刻规范、支配人们的思想行为。     

日本和意大利刑事庭审中的证据调查程序评析

日本和意大利都通过立法手段将刑事诉讼的构造从传统的职权主义转向了当事人主义 ,但同时又保留了一些传统的原则和做法 ,由此在庭审的证据调查程序上形成了不同于职权主义或当事人主义的鲜明特点 ,这些特点反映了两国对“实体真实”与“正当程序”两大诉讼理念的调和。日本和意大利的改革思路以及庭审证据调查的程序设计值得我国借鉴。     

解读"第五代人"

"第五代人"是目前我国青年研究界较为关注的理论热点问题,本文对"第五代人"的概念进行了探讨和界定,并结合当今"第五代"青年的成长环境和身心特点,系统地研究了他们的价值观、创新精神、生活方式等问题,展现了"第五代人"的时代精神和个性特征.     

保单贴现的法律规制路径

保单贴现制度具有其他保单变现方式所不具有的优势,其实质是投保人将保险合同转让至保单贴现公司或保单投资人,并将保单受让人变更为保单受益人。但是,基于人寿保单的特殊性,保单贴现交易的开展突破了合同权利义务概括移转的一般规则,无需取得作为合同相对人的保险人的同意。保险利益原则及保单贴现等待期可有效解决源于陌生人的人寿保单所引发的问题;为兼顾规制源于陌生人的人寿保单与减少保单贴现当事人之间的纠纷这两项功能,保单贴现等待期为自保险合同成立之日起2年;为保障保单贴现人等弱势交易群体的利益,应当设置相应的最低保单贴现率;此外,为便利对保单贴现市场的监管,维护保险消费者权益,应要求从事保单贴现业务的相关公司取得许可;主治医师声明及证明文件不必作为规制保单贴现的工具。     

Designing a graduate entry route for police recruits: lessons from a rapid evidence assessment of other professions

ABSTRACT

Policing in the UK is currently undergoing changes to the training and attained qualifications of entry level police officers. The College of Policing is in the process of developing three entry routes into the profession, one of which is a graduate conversion course for those new recruits who hold, at a minimum, a Bachelor’s degree. The objective of this research was to gather evidence on existing conversion courses to inform the development of this route. A rapid evidence assessment was undertaken to a narrative synthesis of the literature on graduate conversion courses in other professions. Fifty-one studies were identified and coded. Four main themes emerged from the available evidence as being central. These themes – learning styles, translating theory into practice, teaching methods and assessment were cross cut by pedagogical sub-themes of collaborative learning, and reflective practice. Policy and practice implications for a policing conversion course are drawn out to guide development and delivery of police training and education in the 21^st century.     

海难人命救助的法律义务与现实困境之间矛盾的破解

在海上救助遇险人员历来是船长的义务,但现实中却经常出现船长等责任主体漠视海上人命的极端案例。海上人命救助人的义务过重,加之缺少有效激励与保障机制,使得人命救助人面临巨大的道德风险。根据国际法与国内法的规定,人命救助人面临着义务与权利不对等、救助人命的系统性规制缺位、缺少优先救助人命的强制性规定等多种不利因素。现行海难救助国际公约和英国海商法已经将海难救助客体作了扩大,美国“好撒玛利亚人法”对救助人的责任做出了限制,适用准合同理论确认了救助人报酬的取得依据,有效地保护了救助人的救助积极性。借鉴先进立法经验,结合海难救助的实际,有关国际法律和我国《海商法》应明确生命权属于海难救助的客体,承认独立的人命救助报酬并建立报酬支付制度体系,结合优先救助人命的强制性规定,以法律的系统性调整促进海难人命救助的发展。