改革开放以来国内毛泽东新民主主义文化思想研究述评

改革开放以来,国内学者对毛泽东的新民主主义文化思想进行了深入的研究,既取得了丰硕的理论成果也诞生了一大批很有影响的学者。对这些研究成果做一个系统梳理,可以归纳概括出学者们研究的角度,以及有待深入研究的领域。从横向的角度概括已取得成果的特点;揭示研究学者们研究毛泽东新民主主义思想所经历的阶段,以及每一个阶段的特点;已有成果研究的重点和热点问题,包括毛泽东新民主主义的形成、理论体系、特征、作用和局限性等仍具有一定学术价值。     

RECALLING BITTERNESS: HISTORIOGRAPHY,MEMORY, AND MYTH IN MAOIST CHINA

Abstract

For Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party, the socialist transformation after 1949 was not only a political and administrative construction, but also a process of transforming the consciousness of the people and rewriting history. To fight lukewarm attitudes and “backward thoughts” among the peasants, as well as their resistance to rural socialist transformation and collectivization of production and their private lives, Mao decided that politicizing the memory of the laboring class and reenacting class struggle would play a significant role in ideological indoctrination and perpetuating revolution. Beginning in the 1950s, the Party made use of grassroots historical writing, oral articulation, and exhibition to tease out the experiences and memories of individuals, families, and communities, with the purpose of legitimizing the rule of the CCP. The cultural movement of recalling the past combined grassroots histories, semi-fictional family sagas, and public oral presentations, as well as political rituals such as eating “recalling-bitterness meals” to educate the masses, particularly the young. Eventually, Mao’s emphasis on class struggle became the sole guiding principle of historical writings, which were largely fictionalized, and recalling bitterness and contrasting the past with the present became a solid part of PRC political culture, shaping the people’s political imagination of the old society and their way of narrating personal experience. This article also demonstrates people’s suspicion of and resistance to the state’s manipulation of memory and ritualization of historical education, as well as the ongoing contestation between forgetting, remembering, and representation in China today.     

The Current State of Japanese Research on the History of Chinese Women (1900-1949)

Abstract

Based on recently available new evidence, this study revisits the Gao Gang affair in the early 1950s, with an emphasis on Mao's role in manipulating elite politics as a way of strengthening his charismatic leadership. The CCP elite politics in the early 1950s were in essence "court politics" centered on and manipulated by Mao. Afraid of being sidelined by Beijing's "managerial elite" in economic reconstruction, Mao promoted Gao and other regional leaders, while stripping powers from Liu, Zhou, and their associates. By the end of 1953, Mao started to suspect Gao's loyalty and Gao's promotion backfired. Mao quickly abandoned Gao and isolated him, Gao's downfall was as quick and sudden as his rise. Mao's chief concern was none other than the enhancement and strengthening of the belief in his infallibility, which was the foundation of his charismatic authority.     

论毛泽东反浪费思想

毛泽东一生痛恨铺张浪费,并在实践中形成了内涵丰富的反浪费思想。一是对浪费的表现、危害及产生的根源作了深刻阐述,指出不能只看到物资浪费,还要关注时间、人力、物力的浪费;浪费既有经济危害又有严重的政治危害,是事关亡党亡国的大事,与贪污同样可怕,是破坏党群关系的政治问题;浪费的根本原因是作风问题。二是进行了丰富的实践探索,创造了加强思政教育、严格惩处、开展群众运动和整党整风、发挥领导干部带头作用等反对浪费的方法措施,并取得了实效。这些启示我们,当前扫除享乐之义和奢靡之风,加强反腐倡廉教育,建设节约型社会,应当旗帜鲜明、持之以恒、综合治理、注重制度反浪费。     

论毛泽东法律监督思想的“群众路线”内核

毛泽东法律监督思想作为毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,是中国特色社会主义法律体系的重要指导思想。在毛泽东法律监督思想中,贯穿始终的"群众路线"内核,是对马克思、恩格斯、列宁法律监督思想"人民性"的继承和超越,这对当下中国特色社会主义建设和法律监督工作具有非常重要的指导意义。     

建国以来中国共产党“正确处理人民内部矛盾理论”的探索、传承与创新完善

人民内部矛盾理论是毛泽东哲学思想研究的重要内容。以邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛为代表的中央领导集体,在改革开放的新的历史条件下,创造性地丰富和发展了毛泽东关于人民内部矛盾的学说,使党关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的理论和实践达到了新的境界和新的水平。     

学习毛泽东 不断提高战略思维能力——兼论毛泽东在井冈山斗争时期的科学预见

战略思维是领导干部必须具备的一项重要素质和能力。毛泽东是我们党的历史上善于以世界眼光和战略思维观察、分析、剖断和解决问题的典范。井冈山斗争时期,毛泽东对中国革命道路基本方向的预见就是善于战略思维的杰作之一。因此,学习、借鉴毛泽东,是培养和提高领导干部战略思维能力的一个重要途径。     

从成功改造袁、王部队看毛泽东的策略思想

井冈山斗争时期,毛泽东以伟大的无产阶级革命家的宽阔胸怀和超人智慧,实施了对袁文才、王佐这两支农民武装的成功改造。在改造袁、王部队的过程中,充分体现了毛泽东一系列超人的策略思想。袁、王部队成功改造,为井冈山革命根据地的创建、发展发挥了重要作用。     

试析毛泽东反腐倡廉思想及其实践

毛泽东一生致力于廉洁自律,致力于反腐倡廉,并形成了具有时代特色的反腐倡廉思想。主要有八个方面：第一、建立廉洁政府,从体制机制上铲除腐败土壤;第二、加强思想教育,牢固树立共产党人没有自己私利的观念;第三、注重未雨绸缪防患于未然,严惩腐败行为;第四、共产党人应一切从人民利益出发,坚决反对官僚主义作风;第五、共产党人应讲究节俭,时刻明白贪污和浪费是极大的犯罪;第六、建设大公无私、作风正派的队伍;第七、以史为鉴,任何时候都要做到＂两个务必;＂第八、各级领导要做反腐倡廉的表率,毛泽东率先垂范。毛泽东领导的中国共产党不仅建立了新中国,而且开创了中国历史上少有的清平时代。毛泽东反腐倡廉思想对今天廉政建设仍然具有重要的指导意义。     

试论毛泽东创新思想的基本特点

创新是毛泽东思想百花园中一朵光彩夺目的奇葩。它体现于毛泽东关心、思索、研究的各个领域,是贯串始终、联系毛泽东思想的主线。毛泽东的创新思想主要有四个基本特点。