论闭锁公司的范畴及代理问题

闭锁公司是一种股东紧密持股,绝大部分股东参与经营,且股权不能在现成市场上公开流通的公司形态。本文认为,受其组织结构、投资属性与市场环境决定,闭锁公司法律规制的重点在于：在股东高度自治与资本严格锁定的环境下,处理好大股东控制权的正当行使与小股东合理期待利益的必要保护之间的冲突与协调问题。     

SPLM–NCP asymmetrical power relations jeopardise the implementation of the CPA and the future of the Sudan

ABSTRACT

The political instability that has characterised Sudanese politics since independence is attributable to political exclusion, economic neglect and marginalisation. Discrimination based on religion, language and culture has constituted the main contradictions between the masses of the Sudanese people (periphery) and the politically dominant Arabised Nubians (centre) in all the different politico-ideological hues experienced by the nation. Attempts to resolve this contradiction have left the structural imbalances inherited from the colonial administration of the Sudan intact. This explains the resurgence of war, particularly in Southern Sudan. The recent peace agreements between the National Congress Party (NCP), namely the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) with the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A); the Darfur Peace Agreement with the Sudanese Liberation Movement (SLM) (Minawi); the Cairo Agreement with the National Democratic Alliance and the Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement with the Eastern Sudan Front, have left the NCP still in firm control of the oppressive state machinery. The CPA power-sharing protocol awarded the NCP a majority which institutionalises a power asymmetry that the NCP utilises to obstruct implementation of the CPA and delay the process of democratic transformation.

This article analyses the asymmetry in the NCP–SPLM partnership and power relationship. It assumes that the tragic death of Dr. John Garang de Mabior is a major cause of the political weakness demonstrated by the SPLM since 2005. This power imbalance jeopardises the CPA implementation and the future of the Sudan as a state.     

五四新文化运动和五四文学革命

五四爱国运动是在五四新文化运动的催生下爆发的,它同时又扩大深化了五四新文化运动。五四新文化运动是中国的文艺复兴,是一场对民族文化进行批判和创新的运动。五四文学革命则是五四新文化运动的主要内容,其基本精神是思想自由、个性解放,也就是人的解放。     

国家法制统一视野中的民族习惯法

我国是统一的多民族国家,统一的主权要求国家法制统一,但我国的多民族性也决定了国家法在民族地区的统一实施必然与少数民族地区特有的民族习惯法发生诸多碰撞.从理论和实践来看,这一现象的产生从国家法和民族习惯法来说都有其深刻原因,国家法制统一和民族习惯的存在与适用都有合理性与必要性.如何调适国家法与民族习惯法的关系,该文从民族习惯法的限制与吸收谈了一些看法,希望能对我国相关方面的研究有所裨益.     

贵州喀斯特少数民族地区区域贫困机制研究

贵州喀斯特少数民族地区的区域贫困有其客观的自然、历史与社会基础.喀斯特环境的地表破碎、山高谷深、土地贫瘠、自然灾害频繁、生态系统失调、使人群生活和生产条件较差.少数民族长期的自然经济形成了比较封闭的人文社会环境.应该说喀斯特民族贫地区是由长期劣势自然条件形成的失衡的生态系统,长期的自然经济形成的封闭的人文社会环境和长期的单一经济结构形成的脆弱、低值的经济态势共同组合的一个区域封闭、主体薄弱、供体贫瘠、载体超负的地理综合体.     

论思想革命意义上的延安整风运动——纪念延安整风运动70周年

延安整风运动所表现的思想价值贯穿于整个延安时期,在中国共产党的建设历史上留下深远影响。延安整风运动是基于党对自身历史方位的深刻把握而开展的一场思想革命。延安整风运动以马克思主义中国化的主题鲜明地表现了高度的政治醒悟和思想自觉。从思想革命的角度看延安整风运动的意义,最突出的贡献是确定了马克思主义中国化在党的思想建设中的重要地位。延安整风运动结出的一系列成果,都与马克思主义中国化的主题思想紧密相关。延安整风运动形成了实事求是的思想路线、显示了党在实践中形成的优良作风、弘扬了马克思主义创新精神。延安整风运动缔造了延安精神,延安精神光彩了延安整风运动。     

The Student Movement of 1968 and the Mexican Press: The Cases of Excélsior and Siempre!

The Student Movement of 1968 was a watershed in Mexican political history. This article explores how it was reported in the daily newspaper Excélsior and the weekly magazine Siempre! from August to October 1968. It analyses the work of specific journalists to reveal the extent to which criticism of the government was voiced in a climate of apprehension and oppression. In doing so the important role played by Carlos Monsiváis in promoting and sustaining the students' cause, and the commitment to impartial news coverage of editors Julio Scherer García and José Pagés Llergo, become evident.     

奥斯曼、伊斯兰还是土耳其?——浅析土耳其独立运动的革命话语问题

土耳其革命史把1919～1923年间在安纳托利亚发生的革命斗争定性为一场为了建立土耳其共和国而进行的民族独立运动。这种革命意识形态主导下的史观忽略了当时历史情形的复杂性,带有很强的革命目的论色彩。在安纳托利亚的革命阵营中,存在着对奥斯曼王朝、伊斯兰教或土耳其民族等不同身份的忠诚,以及对所有这些忠诚的混合;更多人是忠于苏丹-哈里发的,并非一开始就有建立独立的土耳其国家的明确目标。以凯末尔为首的共和主义者为了其革命目的和统一战线的需要,不得不暂时与强大的保守势力妥协。     

生态建设与民族地区经济发展——关于贵州生态立省的几个问题

贵州是一个多民族聚居的省份,协调生态建设与经济发展的关系,调和生态建设与经济发展的矛盾,是促进民族地区可持续发展的关键。生态立省战略的确立,是贯彻落实科学发展观,立足当前,着眼长远,重视局部,有利全局的一个具有全局性和长期性意义的重大举措。生态建设与经济发展,既有联系又有区别,是一个问题的两个方面,既不能将其等同起来,又不能将其割裂开来。实施这一战略,政府的主导作用要与各民族群众的主体作用结合起来,促进生态建设与生态经济相互适应与协调发展。生态与发展之间的内在联系及其规律性,要求维持生态平衡必须保护自然资源,发展生态经济必须以自然资源为基础。     

Parental Cultural Affiliation and Youth Mental Health Service Use

Studies indicate that African American, Asian/Pacific Islander, and Latino youth have higher rates of unmet mental health needs and lower rates of mental health service utilization compared to non-Hispanic White youth, suggesting that obstacles may exist in the help-seeking and service utilization pathway for minority youth. Parental cultural factors may significantly impact youth service use, and acculturation is one way to measure adherence to culture specific values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. In this study, parental acculturation level, conceptualized as cultural affinity to 1) mainstream American culture and 2) an alternative culture, were examined as potential mediators of the relationship between race/ethnicity and youth service use. The current subsample (n=1364) was drawn from the Patterns of Care study, a larger study of at-risk youth who were active to at least one of five public sectors of care. Our subsample included all youth aged 6–17 who were African American, Asian/Pacific Islander, Latino, or Non-Hispanic Whites (66.6% male). The results indicate that parental acculturation level as measured by affinity to an Alternative Culture was a partial mediator in the relationship between race/ethnicity and mental health service use for Asian/Pacific Islander and Latino youth. Doctoral student in the SDSU/UCSD Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, 6363 Alvarado Court, Suite 100, San Diego CA, graduate research assistant, Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, Children’s Hospital, San Diego, 3020 Children’s Way (MC 5033), San Diego, CA 92123 Assistant Professor of Psychology, San Diego State University; Assistant Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, Research Scientist, Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, San Diego, 3020 Children’s Way (MC 5033), San Diego, CA 92123 Research Scientist, Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, Children’s Hospital, San Diego, Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of San Diego; Adjunct Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 3020 Children’s Way (MC 5033), San Diego, CA 92123 Research Professor of Psychiatry and Family and Community Medicine at the University of New Mexico, Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at the University of California, San Diego; Emeritus Professor of Sociology at San Diego State University; Senior Research Scientist at the Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, Children’s Hospital, San Diego, 3020 Children’s Way (MC 5033), San Diego, CA 92123