行政不作为及其国家赔偿责任

行政不作为是行政行为的一种形式 ,对其进行科学的研究 ,有助于构建我国科学完整的国家赔偿法律乃至整个行政法律制度。本文对行政不作为的主体 ,行政不作为与行政作为、不正确作为、迟延作为的区分 ,作为的法定义务 ,义务履行的可能性进行了分析 ,并以此为基础 ,概括了行政不作为的涵义 ,讨论了行政不作为构成国家赔偿责任的条件及免责事由。     

严重影响中亚地区稳定的伊斯兰极端势力

最近几年 ,伊斯兰宗教极端势力在中亚的活动日益猖獗 ,连续制造多起爆炸、暗杀等恐怖事件 ,严重影响了中亚各国的政治、经济与社会的稳定与发展。中亚伊斯兰宗教极端势力的产生有其深刻的内外原因。目前 ,尽管伊斯兰宗教极端势力的作用与影响还不足以动摇各国的政权基础 ,但若将其彻底铲除尚有诸多困难     

Reactions to incongruous negative life events

We hypothesized that incongruous misfortunes generate stronger affective reactions and perceptions of injustice than do equally severe and equally probable congruous misfortunes. Incongruous misfortunes are defined as ones that bring to mind thoughts or images of the misfortune either happening to a different person or happening to the same person by a different means. In a series of studies, victims of incongruous negative life events (e.g., wartime casualties of “friendly” five) were expected to experience stronger reactions of regret, shock, outrage, and perceived injustice than victims of more congruous versions of the same events. Differences between reactions to incongruous misfortunes and subjectively improbable misfortunes are explored.     

Victims' Responses to traumatic life events: An unjust world or an uncaring world?

Although the psychological literature has generally equated deservingness and justice, victims' responses suggest the need to disentangle the two concepts. Victims usually feel their traumatic experience was undeserved but typically do not consider the outcome in terms of justice or fairness. Rather, their feelings about not deserving the victimization derive from a second type of moral judgment involving caring rather than justice. These two orientations are discussed in light of recent developments in work on moral reasoning. A framework for understanding the trauma of victimization is presented; the shattering of assumptions related to a caring world—in which people are protected from harm—is highlighted in this model. The crucialrole of social support and specific cognitive strategies used by victims in the aftermath of their victimization are discussed in terms of survivors' efforts to rebuild their assumptions about a caring world. Although concerns about justice are less common among survivors, an effort is made to discuss when these isues are most apt to arise.     

奥斯威辛与否定的辩证法--一个马克思主义向度的批判

<否定的辩证法>揭露了旧辩证法的理性专制主义本质及其与纳粹主义的"同谋共犯"关系,主张以"怀疑一切同一性"来捍卫特殊性、差异性、个性、偶然性的生存权力,避免奥斯威辛式"理性杀人"的现代悲剧.但作为法兰克福学派的理论旗帜,<否定的辩证法>满足于抽象谈论同一与非同一、肯定与否定,既未挖掘旧辩证法滋长的土壤,亦未阐明"绝对否定"的生存论根源,更未将矛头对准孕育了纳粹主义的资本帝国.它将旧辩证法当做纳粹的替罪羊,严重遮蔽了马克思辩证法的精髓.     

群体性事件防控问题初探

群体性事件具有违法性、冲击性、危害性,其发生会对我国的政治稳定和社会和谐产生不良影响。因此, 对于我国现阶段群体性事件的研究显得十分重要。本文从分析国内、外群体性事件研究现状入手,着重对引发群体性事件的可知、可防、可控性因素的现状、特点,以及防控群体性事件的可改进、提高要素的现状、效果、改进提高方式及预期效果等的研究。其有关探讨着力体现“求真务实”精神,重点放在立足现实、提高效绩,为党委、政府决策服务上。     

突发公共事件中政府的行政紧急权力的法理分析

在现代法治国家,为防止突发公共事件的巨大冲击而导致社会生活与社会秩序的全面失控,政府需要运用行政紧急权力并实施相应的应急法律规范,通过调整紧急情况下国家权力之间、国家权力与公民权利之间、公民权利之间的各种社会关系,以有效控制和消除危机,恢复正常的社会生活秩序和法律秩序,维护和平衡社会公共利益与公民合法权益。为此,我们需要对突发公共事件中的行政紧急权力进行界定,明确界限、建立法律保障机制和救济机制。     

群体性事件处置中警察心理状态分析

良好的警察心理状态是成功处置群体性事件的重要条件之一。在处置实践中,指挥员、参与民警常出现不良心态。从事件处置系统和警察内部心理系统来分析,处置群体性事件中,警察心态的根本特点是被动性与主动性矛盾并存,只有化被动为主动才能够处置成功。因此在日常训练和工作,以及现场控制中,都要关注如何把被动的不可控制的心态转化为主动的可控制的心态,从而通过警察行为实现有效控制现场,妥善处置群体性事件。     

现代社会公共突发事件管理体系的构建

公共突发事件处置难和突发事件管理与政府常规公共管理之间存在的矛盾有关,要抓住突发事件的特性,从预警防范体系、应急处置体系和后勤保障体系三个层面建立我国现代社会公共突发事件的管理体系。     

Negative Life Events and Depressive Symptoms in Late Adolescence: Bonding and Cognitive Coping as Vulnerability Factors?

The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of parental bonding and cognitive coping in the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms in adolescence. A sample of 1310 adolescents attending an intermediate vocational education school filled out a questionnaire. Adolescents with a poor parental bonding relationship seemed to be more vulnerable to depressive symptoms in the face of adverse life events than adolescents with more optimal bonding styles. Cognitive coping strategies seemed to play an even more important role. The use of self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing, positive refocusing, and positive reappraisal appeared to be related to depressive symptoms. In addition, self-blame, rumination, and positive reappraisal seemed to have a moderating role in the relationship between the amount of stress experienced and depressive symptoms. Developing prevention and intervention programs aimed at the formation of optimal bonding relationships and teaching adolescents adaptive cognitive coping strategies seems advisable.