涉外群体性事件的预防与处置

涉外群体性事件具有涉外性、政治性、敏感性和复杂性等特点。当前,涉外群体性事件呈数量增多、地域更广、领域更宽、突发性更强、受操纵性更高的发展趋势。在防范和处置涉外群体性事件的过程中,应该考虑坚持三个原则,既维护主权与维护稳定相结合的原则、预警防范与果断处置相结合的原则、讲究策略与依法查处相结合的原则;应该把握三个重点:一是防止因对外国人的管理不到位,出现失控、漏管;二是防止因执法不到位,出现矛盾激化和被人操纵、利用;三是防止因预案准备不到位,出现事态严重化和失控。     

处置边境地区群体性械斗事件研究

公安边防部队作为维护边境地区社会治安稳定的职能部门,处置边境地区群体性械斗事件是其重要任务之一。该文以对群体性械斗事件的思考为出发点,分析了边境地区群体性械斗事件的主要种类、特点和公安边防部队处置群体性械斗事件的薄弱环节,并在此基础上提出几点对策的思考,即加强情报信息工作,不断完善预案,提升干警法律素质及战术水平等。为公安边防部队提高处置群体性械斗事件能力,维护边境地区和谐稳定提供参考。     

构建依法化解群体性事件纠纷机制的思考[1]

群体性事件是在经济转型期各种社会矛盾相互碰撞集中爆发的外在形式,其主要分为因经济发展不平衡、政治诉求难以满足和经济利益冲突转化为政治诉求引发的群体性事件等三种类型。国际社会有着成熟的处置群体性纠纷的方法和经验,在借鉴相关经验的基础上,应当通过建立社会调解机制、新型社会组织参与机制和信访运行机制,探索构建我国群体性事件的纠纷解决机制。     

Can General Strain Theory Help Us Understand Violent Behaviors Among People with Mental Illnesses?

Recent work suggests that violence among people with mental illnesses is not simply due to the symptoms and comorbidities that define mental illness. We further this work by examining the extent to which strains or stressors explain the link between mental illness and violence. Specifically, we apply general strain theory (GST) to a longitudinal sample of adults with mental illnesses to investigate the lagged effects on violence of several strain measures, while controlling for mental illness symptoms, substance abuse, past violence, and other key variables. Parental drug abuse from childhood and stressful life events across the life course predict violence in adulthood. In a prospective model, relationship strain from an earlier time period significantly predicts changes in later self-reported violence. The results shed light on the ability of criminological frameworks to explain violence among people with mental illnesses.     

群体性事件的刑法立场与处置对策

在中国社会转型过程中,群体性事件呈现多发、频发态势,极大地冲击了政府管理的基本秩序,同时对于经济发展的整体环境也造成了多维的负面影响,群体性事件的妥善处置已经成为法学理论所面临的新课题。从当下转型期群体性事件的基本发展趋势与特点来看,群体性事件的处置立场应当是在保护具有合理诉求的民众利益的同时,积极体现与发挥"刑罚刚性",有力惩治群体性事件中的恶性犯罪行为。此外,我们还应当反思与完善现有的经济政策、分配制度与法律保障措施,重塑政府公信力,进而催生一个和谐稳定的法治环境,以从根本上消弭群体性事件所隐含的社会风险。     

近年来国内群体性事件研究现状述评

作为公共危机的重要组成部分,群体性事件近年来成为影响社会稳定与发展的重要问题,并引起学界的高度关注。众多的研究者从群体性事件的概念入手,深入探讨其特性、引发原因、预防控机制建设等问题,并取得了一定的学术与实践效果。但是,从国内研究的整体情况来看仍然存在着一些明显的不足,这些不足主要表现为分类研究不够、细化的群体性研究不足、现场控制机制研究缺乏可操作性等。     

审查逮捕阶段预警机制及处置预案探讨

突发事件预警和处置是检察机关亟需解决的具有现实性和必要性的问题,审查逮捕阶段又是检察机关首当其冲对突发事件进行预警和处置的关键环节。目前该阶段还存在预警和处置工作尚未建立、预警级别不统一、与政府应急管理部门如何协作无规定等多种问题。审查逮捕阶段要建立立体预警体系,对突发事件果断处置,并与政府部门协同合作,建立新闻发布制度。     

体育赛事民事法律关系探析

体育赛事民事法律关系是体育赛事各种法律关系的基础和核心。将体育赛事民事法律关系区分为体育表演法律关系和为组织体育赛事表演而形成的法律关系两个部分,是合理构建体育赛事民事法律关系的应然选择。这种区分不仅可以预防体育赛事腐败行为的发生,而且可以避免行政权、刑事司法权对体育赛事活动的不适当干预,为体育赛事可持续发展找到解决问题的方案。     

以共同育儿为业:跨越儿童抚育的家庭边界——以一个城市社区的“抱团养娃”实践为例

本文聚焦于城市化背景下的抱团养娃实践,深入探讨在抚育职责被家庭化的当下,抚育实践如何在一定程度上重新跨越家庭的边界。以社区共育为基点,妈妈们的努力既从私人层面上为在陌生城市中资源不足的小家庭找到更多社会支持,又在公共层面上带动孩子们以温度和情感重塑社区认同、黏合社会转型带来的制度缝隙,体现出独特的现实意义与支持力量。以共同育儿为业背后,是女性试图在既有的结构约束下找到被私人化的抚育照料重担与公共生活之间的连接点,在本研究中体现为共育支持网络的形成、共育友好空间的营造、亲子活动内容的生产和共育文化的建构四个方面。这为思考如何将社会重新带回抚育实践中提供了想象,也拓宽了对女性主体性的理解。     

Mimetic creativity in Japanese translations of Edgar Allen Poe

Abstract:

This study of contemporary Japanese translations of selected stories of Edgar Allen Poe argues that contemporary translators have adopted a creative strategy of translation that succeeds in avoiding what Berman has called ‘the destruction of underlying networks of signification’. In a writer of gothic horror such as Poe, chains of expression that establish a mood and visualization are vital to building the reader’s sense of fear and anticipation. The current study shows that the Japanese translators employ sound symbolism and alliteration to create a feeling akin to that in Poe, yet their application of such techniques is distributed differently than in Poe’s original language, and differently from one another. This article examines the use of mimetics in four contemporary Japanese translations of two of Poe’s gothic horror narratives and two translations of one detective narrative. The results show that the Japanese translators used mimetic words in their translations at rates similar to those found in recent studies of selected writers of modern and contemporary fiction. The second finding is that when translating the passages containing the seventy-six sound-symbolic forms in the English source text, the translators of Poe used Japanese mimetic terms 34 per cent of the time. The third finding is that the 34 per cent figure for percentage of sound-symbolic English words translated with mimetic expressions in the target text represented only 12 percent of the total number of mimetics (355 tokens) used in the Japanese translations. The fourth finding reveals an overlap in translator use of a mimetic averaging 42.6 per cent.