1929至1931年贡觉仲尼到京、入藏及驻京：西藏与中央关系的初步恢复

1929年9月至1931年4月,贡觉仲尼的到京、入藏及驻京,在民国时期的西藏与中央关系恢复上具有独特的意义。他根据十三世达赖指示他声明的三原则,到京与蒙藏委员会商定了六条。国民政府依此提出八款,派遣贡觉仲尼入藏宣慰。入藏期间,他努力协商解决西藏问题,十三世达赖按照迎接中央专使的仪式迎接他,同意设置西藏驻京、驻平、驻康办事处,并以他为驻京总代表,西藏与中央的关系得到初步恢复。但是,十三世达赖及噶厦对贡觉仲尼在京所答应的一系列问题,如派遣大员入京协商、九世班禅可率少数军队返藏等,并不同意。因此,西藏问题在当时情况下并不能得到根本解决。     

公安社会管理创新需要更加宽广的胸怀与视野——关于公安机关社会管理创新需要树立“四个统一”理念的探讨

公安机关在推进社会管理创新的进程中,应当实事求是、与时俱进,拓宽思维方式,创新工作方法,提升工作境界;正确处理好民主与法治、自由与秩序、继承与发展等诸多关系;实现坚持依法治国与积极制度创新、加强社会管理与依法保障权利、发扬政治优势与借鉴文明成果、信息主导警务与警队素质提升的相互统一。     

Shadow peacebuilders and diplomatic counterinsurgencies: informal networks,knowledge production and the art of policy-shaping

ABSTRACT

This article explores the role of informal networks in producing strategic knowledge and influencing policy responses to the 2011 post-election crisis in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The analytical focus is on networks of shadow peacebuilders, defined as actors who are often not visible to the public and who promote a mix of altruistic and personal interests of their broader network by generating strategic narratives and influencing peacebuilding policy. As this article shows, shadow peacebuilders engage in diplomatic counterinsurgencies waged by means of diplomacy, politics, public relations and legal means. Strategic narratives are instrumental in legitimizing diplomatic counterinsurgency, inducing internal cohesion within the network and delegitimizing alternative narratives and policy solutions. Yet the production of strategic knowledge by shadow peacebuilders has its limitations. When the gap between strategic narrative and actions becomes too big, the network risks fragmentation and defeat by other networks that promote alternative strategic narratives and paths of action in the battle over control of peacebuilding policy.     

日据时期台湾总督府对东南亚日侨的调查——以台湾总督官房调查课为中心

从1918年台湾总督官房调查课设立至上世纪30年代中期,为配合日本政府推行对东南亚的"经济南进"政策,扶持东南亚日侨企业,帮助日本经济势力向东南亚渗透,台湾总督府以总督官房调查课为中心,对东南亚日侨展开了全面调查活动。本文通过对日本和中国台湾所藏总督府相关调查报告的分析研究,考察台湾总督官房调查课对东南亚日侨的调查活动,揭示总督府对日侨调查活动的动因、调查方式、调查内容及该项调查在日本"南进"东南亚进程中的作用。     

The Hunting of the Snark: Reflections on a Half Century of Crime

John Croft is a former head of the UK's Home Office Research and Planning Unit, so is able to draw on extensive experience to offer this reflective examination of half a century of involvement in the criminal justice system. He surveys the shifting patterns of research, popular attitudes and social emphasis, relates them to the changing political context, and asks a number of telling questions — including 'What works?' The author concludes that not much does work, and that government has had little influence on fluctuations in the crime rate since the Second World War. He recommends periodic reviews of research across the whole criminal justice system, perhaps on a ten‐year cycle; more comparative research, which would help to illuminate problems and perhaps suggest solutions; a closer look at the interaction between social and criminal policies; and a re‐examination of risk assessment, particularly in its implications for penology.     

办公自动化的发展思路及建设原则

办公自动化是 2 0世纪 70年代首先在经济发达国家兴起的一门技术科学 ,是将现代化办公和计算机网络功能结合起来的一种新型的办公方式 ,是当前新技术革命中一个非常活跃和具有很强生命力的技术应用领域 ,是信息化社会的产物。其缺点 :1 为用户考虑少 ,软件的柔性构造功能较差 ;2 开发手段单一 ;3 技术含量低 ,创新设计少。建设策略 :1 准确定位 ;2 明确系统建设的指导思想 ;3 注意软件的开发策略。     

浅谈班级管理中的素质教育

素质教育是21世纪中国教育改革的最迫切的任务.班级管理工作是高校教育工作的重要组成部分,也是实施素质教育的重要领域.结合当代大学生的特点在班级管理中进行素质教育应加强学生的思想品德修养,建构学生的学科能力,培养学生创造性的人格,激发其非智力因素,做学生的心理保健医生.     

对刑事案件统计工作的几点思考

刑事案件统计台帐管理和刑事案件统计工作是公安工作的一个重要内容。它对服务侦查破案、认识社会治安形势,研究分析刑事犯罪动向及对策具有重要意义。如何加强此项工作,使其步入科学、规范的轨道,真正发挥其在公安工作中应起的作用,是摆在决策者和统计工作人员面前的共同课题。     

清末改革司法职权配置考察

清末改革中按照立宪政体和三权分立模式建立起相对独立的司法权体系,但法部的司法行政权过大,处处与大理院争权,对审判权的独立行使构成阻碍。大理院内审判权与检察权初步实现了职权独立和相互制约,但对外都受到法部的制约,难以发挥各自应有的作用。清末缺少足够的新式法律人才、配套法律和财政支撑,社会也没有相应的思想准备,尤其是清政府力图强化中央集权和政策统一的指导思想都影响了新建立的司法权体系的独立运行。     

Mitochondrial DNA Validation in a State Laboratory*,†

Abstract: Because of the inception of the FBI Regional mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) laboratories, many do not see establishing state/local mtDNA processing laboratories as a priority. Yet there is a long‐term need for mtDNA processing that will exceed the capabilities of the FBI Regional mtDNA laboratories and the few other laboratories that are currently processing mtDNA, and that need can be fulfilled by state/local laboratories. Thus, the DNA Unit of the Delaware Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (OCME‐DNA Unit) completed validation of in‐house mtDNA testing in January 2007. The validation plan for mtDNA processing included the following sections: preliminary research, sensitivity and contamination studies, ExoSAP‐IT^® optimization, BigDye^® optimization, sequencing and 310 optimization, sample preparation and extraction optimization, heteroplasmy, mixtures, and reproducibility. All sections of the validation were successfully completed, and mtDNA processing of skeletal remains, teeth, and hairs, as well as blood and buccal reference samples was adopted by the OCME‐DNA Unit.