浅析网络环境下侵犯著作权罪的若干问题

著作权制度在网络环境下呈现出主体产生大众化、权利归属复杂化、作品信息数字化、权利内容技术化和侵犯形式多样化等特点。应对以上新特点,侵犯著作权罪的犯罪对象应扩大到网络作品;客观行为中复制发行行为应注意新的形式,犯罪后果的认定也更加复杂;主体上还应当追究网络服务商的责任,但也要区别对待;主观上的营利目应当区分直接营利方式和间接营利方式。     

开放社会下的保守婚姻——新蔡船民的婚姻状况调查

从1949年新中国成立至今,三代船民的婚姻都呈现出同质婚姻的很多共性,这也验证了布劳的同质交往原则的适用。在世界许多国家和地方离婚率迅速上升的情况下,船民却仍然保持着非常低的离婚率,而船民们保守稳定的同质婚姻和稳定的家庭结构或许能给高离婚率背景下的人们更多的启发。     

少数民族文字比较探源

语言和文字都是文化传承和传播的载体,而文字的产生更具有划时代意义。由于文字的发明,使人们的交际范围豁然扩大,可以跨越时间、空间而传递信息,极大地促进了人类的文明,成为“野蛮时代”与“文明时代”的分水岭。在我国,除汉字外,还有多种少数民族文字,通过这些文字,保存和发展了光辉灿烂的中华文化。少数民族文字繁多,有的在历史上通行一时而成了“死文字”,如佉卢文、突厥文、回鹘文、焉耆龟兹文、于阗文、契丹文、西夏文、女真文、满文等;有的虽然延续下来,但主要保留在宗教经典中,如彝文、东     

新任领导开创良好工作局面的三个要点

新任领导干部要想开创良好的工作局面应该注意三个方面的要点。一是要进行组织诊断,展现新任领导的工作作风;二是要做好第一次公开亮相,树立新任领导的干部形象;三是要架设好与下属的情感桥梁,体现新任领导的影响力。     

Shanghai Expo： Chance to promote China＇s international communication capability

International communication is the flow of information among countries, nationalities and international organizations. International communication capability is an important part of ＂soft power＂. Shanghai Expo is a big media event for China, which provides a historical chance for China to promote its international communication capability, improve its national image. To achieve this aim, China needs to strengthen public diplomacy, converse its external discourse and enhance speech dominance.     

谣言在群体性突发事件中的发生机制

群体性突发事件与人际传播密切相关。谣言作为一种语言形式,反映了当时的民众心理,也触动了社会深层的机制,从这个角度讲,它有时的确会起到社会调节的正面作用,但由谣言而引发的集体行为所带来的社会负面影响也是显而易见的。尽量降低谣言在群体性突发事件中造成的风险,是现代国家和社会管理者的责任。     

试论社会交往对构建和谐社会的作用

当今,"和谐社会"已成为社会生活的主题词。一个和谐的社会,必然是一个可以自由交往的社会,而良性的社会交往,也必然进一步促进整个社会的和谐。社会交往有利于形成良好个性,促进人自身的和谐;有利于协调人际关系,促进人与人的和谐;有利于个体融入环境,促进人与社会的和谐;有利于沟通信息,缓解矛盾,促进全社会的和谐。     

山西历史上的两次服饰文化变革

“胡服骑射”和“易服改制”是历史上发生在山西的两次著名的服饰文化变革 ,变革的内容始终围绕民族性和时代感这一文化内涵中最核心的部分。两次变革都对中华民族服饰文化的发展起到了巨大的推动作用。从文化发展的角度看 ,这两次变革是民族服饰文化长期碰撞与融合的结果 ,也是山西的先民们大胆吸收外来文化的结果。     

Envisaging the future — scenarios and public affairs practice

Public affairs in the third millennium will develop in three significant ways.

• (1) It will deal increasingly with global issues and authorities. ‘The chief executive needs to be an entrepreneur with global vision. He needs political skills, to steer a course through the regulatory maze.’
• (2) The companies that succeed may be global, but many of the regimes of regulation and control will remain national. The ability to deal with them will be essential.
• (3) Public affairs will have to deal effectively not only with national and international regimes but also with organised ‘civil society’. NGOs have now formed global alliances. They are recognised and consulted formally and informally and have begun to ‘show their teeth’.

These developments create strong and specific challenges for corporate communications. ‘Sovereignty is what you belong to.’ The European Union (EU) has developed as a model for global public affairs. Companies that have learnt to combine national with supranational public affairs in the EU will be well equipped in the fora of WTO, OECD, ILO and others yet to come. The communications challenges are two:

• (1) Support for mergers: As globalisation proceeds by merger, companies will need fluency in communicating the benefits of mergers, both internally and externally.
• (2) Trading identities: As countries go for national brands to achieve tourism and investment, mega‐merged global companies are using nation‐building techniques to achieve internal cohesion across cultures.

Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications     

The economics of collective knowledge and technological communication

Technological knowledge can be understood as a collective good when it is the outcome of the integration between internal to the firm investments in R&D and learning and the absorption of competencies and technologies provided by external organizations (such as, other firms, universities, R&D centers). Technological communication is a crucial strategy in such dynamic interaction between the firm and the system. Only under effective conditions of technological communication the private and social benefits derived from the exploitation of spillovers are higher than the private losses due to partial inappropriability. The article presents a simple microeconomic framework to understand knowledge production and distribution, integrating the effects and conditions of technological communication within a knowledge production function. The interaction between internal investments in R&D and learning, partial inappropriability, the conditions for the access to external knowledge and the exploitation of spillovers explains increasing returns in the production of knowledge.