试析入盟以前的越南与东盟关系（1975-1995）

冷战时期,东盟与北越相互敌视。1975年越南统一后,越南与东盟关系出现短暂缓和。1978年越南入侵柬埔寨后,双方关系再次呈现对抗状态。冷战结束后,越南与东盟之间关系走向和解。1995年越南加入东盟,双方关系实现历史性突破,长期动荡和分裂的东南亚开始走向区域联合自强和一体化方向的新道路。越南与东盟关系的演变,有着复杂的背景因素和各自的利益考虑,表现出一些明显的特征。     

El referéndum en latinoamérica: Un análisis desde el derecho comparado

This paper tells of the proliferation in recent decades, formulas referendums in Latin American constitutions. The comparative analysis of this mechanism to identify severalunique features in the treatment of this formula of direct democracy, which distinguish it from reflections from other disciplines. For now the simple regulation has meantaltering the form of state and government of various constitutional systems of our region.     

La sumisión del poder público al derecho en el civil law y en el common law: estado de derecho,rule of law y su expansión al ámbito internacional

Generally regarded as synonyms, the Rule of Law and the Rechsstaat are different. There are between the two legal institutions substantial differences that we must distinguish rigorously. The idea of the public power submission to the law —expressed through both theoretical constructions— has gone beyond the State borders and, progressively, made its way into international scenario. For some authors, the root for the application of the principle of the Rule of Law to interstate relationships, within international society, could date back to the XVIII century. However, it was until a few years ago that the Rule of Law analysis, from a sttrictly international point of view, started to take off. In this article the author analyzes the differences between the Rechsstaat and the Rule of Law in order to study the extension of these conceptions and how it could be applied to highlight the preeminence of law at international level.     

The effect of social status on women's age at first childbirth in the late seventeenth- to early eighteenth-century Korea

While records on historical population are available and do exist, the fact that they are so limited in nature is a critical problem. We applied the method of family reconstitution to a Korean household register to deal with these limitations. Based on family reconstitution from five successive registers, we calculated women's age at first childbirth for each social status in two ways: “observed woman's age” at first childbirth = woman's current age–age of her first child, and “estimated woman's age” at first childbirth, which uses linear regression analysis on the basis of positive association between women's age and the age of their firstborn. Our results shed light on the effects of social status and cultural factors on the age at which women in pre-industrial Korea bore their first child.     

Why this institute

Turkish democracy passed its “maturity” test in 2007. The massive shift of power from the Kemalist establishment to the rising, mostly provincial elites and their allies culminated in the landslide victory of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in the summer, which increased and consolidated its electorate after its first electoral victory in 2002. One of the main fault lines of the Turkish social and political order, secularism, took centre stage in the military's interference in the presidential election debacle, the ensuing massive demonstrations and the parliamentary and presidential elections that followed. At the same time, xenophobic nationalism, the dark side of democracy, raised its ugly head, fed further by the exacerbation of PKK violence. With the AKP's monopolisation of power, Turkey's politics are in uncharted waters and many of the givens of the republican era are being questioned. Unable to cope with the profound economic and social transformations and changing composition of the population due to massive migration, the old political structures are crumbling, yet the new political leadership, so adept at municipal government and so pragmatic in its approach to problem solving, has yet to offer the country a comprehensive vision of its politics.     

Comments on Hasenfeld and Gidron: “Understanding multi-purpose hybrid voluntary organizations”

The article develops a theoretical framework to analyse the social construction of citizenship at the local level in Bolivia through the Ley de Participación Popular (LPP). It explains how decentralization at the municipal level and the introduction of participatory mechanisms affect the development of civil society in Bolivia. I argue that decentralization at the city level can provide new formal spaces for the development of civil society in relation with the state, which can in turn foster the social construction of a more inclusive citizenship regime. Many factors, however, determine if such potential is exploited. Drawing from the Bolivian experience, the article elaborates on the socio-political conditions necessary for local governance to have a positive impact on citizenship. It shows that the institutional shortcomings of the LPP, an elite-driven reform adopted in a country with a legacy of weak institutions and civil society, posed fundamental limits for social participation at the municipal level to lead to the social construction of an inclusive citizenship regime.     

试论取消涉外住宿限制的必然性和加强管理之对策

计划经济体制下形成的对境外人员实行定点住宿管理模式远远滞后于飞速发展的经济形势。改进对境外人员的管理工作模式 ,应从取消涉外定点住宿做起。取消涉外定点住宿限制后 ,境外人员临时住宿登记申报可分三个层次 :中高档宾馆饭店的临时住宿登记申报沿用计算机录入传输方法 ;城区一般旅店住宿登记申报由辖区派出所负责 ;乡镇旅店、村民家中住宿登记申报由乡 (镇 )派出所负责。     

"不正常的人"的谱系 --《不正常的人》述评

从 1 971年到 1 984年 ,除了 1 977年休假 ,福柯在法兰西学院进行了十三次讲课。教席的名称是 :思想体系史 (H istoire dessyst mesde pens e)。这十三次演讲将由瑟依和伽里玛出版社根据录音和其他资料整理出版。法国在 1 997年和 1 999年分别出版了《必须保卫社会》2 和《不正常的人》,十三次演讲全部出齐可能还需要数年的时间 ,中国的译本也将紧跟法国的出版步伐。待福柯的演讲集全部出齐以后 ,对于这位二十世纪法国最伟大的思想家之一 ,世界学术界和思想界会有更深刻的研究和认识。1 975年 ,福柯在法兰西学院的演讲《不正常的人》 (Les…     

Exhuming Death of a Bureaucrat

Death of a Bureaucrat ( Alea, 1966 ) has never received the recognition or in‐depth study that it deserves, yet this is a key film that marks Cuban film’s early success in addressing both local and global concerns. While remaining steadfastly Cuban, the film borrows knowingly from many sources, from Hollywood comedies to Buñuel. Crucially, it has a Brechtian note, and an eclectic use of montage is clearly informed by Eisenstein. Together, these approaches lead to an inventive, imaginative work. The film heralds a radical style of filmmaking that emerged precisely from Cuba’s revolutionary political culture.     

关于天津市各类房屋拆迁纠纷案件的调查与思考

近年来,人民法院受理的涉及房屋拆迁纠纷的民事、行政、行政非诉执行案件出现了明显上升趋势,此类案件涉及了一些深层次的法律问题和社会问题,案件的审理结果直接关系到人民群众的切身利益,影响着社会稳定。文章针对各类房屋拆迁纠纷案件存在的问题,进行了深层次的原因分析,提出了妥善处理各类房屋拆迁纠纷案件应注意的问题,并就预防和减少各类房屋拆迁纠纷提出了对策性建议。