Reinventing the Hong Kong state or rediscovering it? From low interventionism to eclectic corporatism

Abstract

The low-intervention state of Hong Kong in colonial times did not originate from strong neo-liberal ideological convictions. It was an artefact of the colonial political configuration, a pragmatic governing strategy adapting to the political and economic needs at the time. Political changes, economic restructuring, divestiture and marketization of state institutions since the 1980s had brought a new state form after 1997. A new business and professional elite class, embedded in an eclectic corporatist structure, evolved and brought multilateral, ad hoc and particularistic bargaining, leading to more sectoral intervention after 1997. Fragmented state institutions nonetheless weakened state capacity, making it difficult for the post-1997 state to be highly penetrative, transformative or developmental.     

新时期印尼华文报纸对华文教育的推动作用

华文报纸与华文教育相辅相成。印尼华文报纸在向华族传播资讯的同时也对华文教育的推广起到了积极作用。主要表现为:积极宣传中国与印尼的友好关系,为华文教育营造建设性氛围;热情报道中国的和平发展,多方面激发华文学习动机的形成;全力争取华人权益,为华文教育赢得生存空间和合法地位;大力倡导族际和谐,为华文教育寻求友族理解和社会包容;维护华族团结,推动华社活动,为华文教育构筑族群共识;不断丰富版面内容,促进读者华文水平的提高和文化认知的发展;大量刊载华教信息,为华文教育提供广告服务、舆论引导和传播平台;直接参与华文教育事业,给予资金、物质、人力支持。     

A fatal interaction: The role of the victim and function of aggression in intrafamilial homicide

Abstract

This study examines the interaction between the victim and offender during intrafamilial homicide. It is hypothesised that in order to understand the fatal consequences of the interaction, a psychological model must take into account both the role of the victim, as either a significant person or non-significant object, and the function of the aggression, as either instrumental or expressive. The combination of these two proposed facets gives rise to four hypothesised styles of intrafamilial homicide. This hypothesis was tested by analysing 191 intrafamilial homicide cases from the Chicago HITS database. Fifty two crime-scene actions were analysed using Smallest Space Analysis which revealed four distinct thematic clusters of variables. These themes corresponded to the hypothesised facets of victim role and function of aggression. Two related to expressive acts, (a) those murders where the offender kills multiple members of his family and subsequently takes his own life, and (b) cases where the victim is not treated as a significant person in the interaction but is simply used as a target for the offender's rage. The other two relate to instrumental acts, (c) those murders that are a culmination of years of abuse in which the offender sees the killing as the only means of escape, and (d) homicides where the victim is seen as an obstacle to the offender achieving a goal and is removed.

A further test of the validity of these four themes in describing distinct forms of interaction within intrafamilial homicide was to examine the proportion of cases which could be classified according to the framework. The hypothesis that each relationship would map onto just one of the interactional styles was tested by χ² which confirmed that such exclusive relationships existed at the p < .001 level of significance. This has theoretical as well as practical implications in that in using this method of classification it may be possible to infer which family member is responsible for killing their relative.     

医疗纠纷处理的第三方力量分析

诸多原因导致目前医疗纠纷处理难度加大，本文主要从医疗纠纷解决涉及的第三方主体角度进行讨论，分析其对医疗纠纷处理的影响，希望对医疗纠纷解决有所裨益。     

Competing ethical paradigms in forensic psychiatry and forensic psychology: Commentary for a special section of legal and criminological psychology

In her paper Gwen Adshead (2013) identifies the principle of respect for justice as the foundation for ethical practice in forensic psychiatry. This commentary discusses how forensic psychologists have approached a key aspect of the justice principle, the ethical imperative to promote the welfare of the individual client. The approaches of the psychiatric and psychological professions are compared and the role of psychologists as allied health professionals working in the forensic setting considered.     

协商民主的优势与作用

协商民主不仅充分体现了中国社会主义民主政治的特色,而且是我们党深化政治体制改革的有力措施。协商民主有助于改进党的领导方式和执政方式;有助于拓展公民有序政治参与的渠道;有助于国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。推进中国特色社会主义民主政治的发展,必须发挥协商民主的优势和作用。     

后危机时代论我国资产证券化的发展——以一种道路和三方角色为视角

资产证券化作为一项重要的金融创新,在我国仍处于萌芽状态。进入后危机时代,我国应该抓住机遇,坚持金融监管推动资产证券化进程的基本思路,走金融创新的中国道路。而政府、市场参与者和学者三方也应当重新定位自己在资产证券化发展过程中所扮演的角色,以促进我国资产证券化的发展。     

中国近代女性角色的重塑——来自《北洋画报》的记录

近代中国,随着西风东渐的影响、新思想新风潮的传播,女性角色打破了三从四德礼教约束下的传统女性的角色属性,从社会生活中寻找到一种新的角色定位,完成了从传统中国妇女到现代女性的形象过渡与转变。民国画报是近代历史学研究的重要文献资料,借助于民国画报史料,我们从身体角色、社会角色、观念价值几个方面描述了近代中国女性角色消解与重塑的过程及面貌。     

贵州农产品加工业在工业强省中的发展对策

农产品加工业是现代农业的重要组成部分,是农民就地就近就业的载体,是农业迈上新水平的平台,是国民经济的重要产业。贵州省在实施工业强省战略中,应通过加快农产品加工业的发展,推动农业集约经营、农民增加收入、农村繁荣稳定。     

农村社会保障体系建设中的政府角色及其实现的法制保障

建设农村社会保障体系是政府的该当责任,政府的参与应具有不可或缺性和主导性。政府应是农村社会保障体系建设的组织领导者、制度建设者、资金保障者、运行监管者和服务提供者,但当前在角色承担上仍存在参与不足、协调能力差、监管混乱和服务提供滞后等偏离现象。为有效推进我国农村社会保障体系建设,政府应树立社会保障利益公平分享和权利平等保护的理念,着力解决自身组织、领导能力建设,农村社会保障制度供给与资金筹措,农村社会保障服务体系建设以及督促机制与问责制度建设等问题。