公安高校“两课”建设问题探讨

公安高校的“两课”在整个课程体系系中具有十分重要和特殊的地位。因此在课程建设方面要突出时代性、政治性、系统性和科学性 ,认真解决好“精”和“管用”等三方面的问题。“两课”教师队伍建设要突出思想政治素质、业务素质 ,解决好“三真”“三力”问题 ,在学生学习方面发挥教师主导和学生主体的“双主”作用 ,注重五个素质的培养。     

浅议我国刑事立案程序存在的问题

立案程序是我国刑事诉讼的重要程序。但是,由于立法的一些缺陷,导致立案程序在实践中存在诸多问题,使立案程序的重要意义受到质疑。     

论《内保条例》实施过程中应解决的几个问题

《企事业单位内部治安保卫条例》是我国第一部全面系统地规范单位内部保卫工作制度的行政法规。为了更好地贯彻和实施《内保条例》,我们必须认真解决实施过程中出现的一系列认识性和操作性问题,包括单位治安保卫工作的标准问题、责任问题、管理问题、成本问题及其专业化与社会化的问题。     

Trauma‐Informed Interventions in Parent–Child Contact Cases

Parent–child contact problems may arise in the context of high conflict separation/divorce dynamics between parents. In cases where there are parent–child contact problems and children resist or refuse contact with one of their parents, there may also be incidents of child maltreatment, intimate partner violence, or compromised parenting that can be experienced by a parent or child as traumatic. The circumstances around separation and/or post‐divorce often result in intense stress for families. In this paper we distinguish between the stressful circumstances that may arise as a result of high interparental conflict and pulls for alignment from a parent, and the real or perceived trauma as a factor which contributes to resistance or refusal of a child to have contact with a parent. Interventions to address both trauma responses and the resist‐refuse dynamics are differentiated and discussed. After screening and assessment, the intent is to treat trauma responses with short‐term, evidence‐based therapy, either before or concurrent with co‐parent and family intervention.     

The Application of the Polyvagal Theory to High Conflict Co‐Parenting Cases

Families, litigants, lawyers, advisors embroiled in cases of complex divorce with child contact issues, manage many stressors at once. Participants involved with these types of cases are often exhausted and burned‐out from the long‐term battles of prolonged litigation. The inability to problem‐solve or even communicate effectively reflects the chaos and traumatic stress of the experience and can be seen as a hallmark of this population. When people are consistently stressed, there is a breakdown of communication skills that can create an immunity to receiving help from any direction. Often all parties involved appear to be both hyper‐alert to potential threat, and hyper‐reactive to one another: no one feels safe. Stephen Porges' Polyvagal Theory is premised on the idea that neuroception plays a key role in the nervous system's ability to assess danger in the environment. Neuroception is a neurophysiological response that does not involve cognitive processing. When cognitive processing is not involved, the result may lead to misinterpretation of, and an inability to accurately assess situations: executive functioning including rational thinking and communication skills are lost to physiological response. Rather than evaluating families and individuals involved in the aforementioned complex divorce cases through the lens of pathology, Polyvagal Theory explains their behavior as an adaptive stress reaction. Utilizing Polyvagal Theory offers a promising path to treatment with these families and diminishing the poor communication and the heightened emotion, assisting practitioners in understanding the impact of neurobiological response in managing stress and trauma. Applying Polyvagal Theory to court involved populations can help both litigants and practitioners recognize the role of the autonomic nervous system, providing the opportunity to understand, to self‐regulate, and to improve communication and decision making.     

An Interdisciplinary Case Management Protocol for Child Resistance or Refusal Dynamics†

High‐conflict parental separation cases associated with child's estrangement or contact refusal take an unusually large amount of court time and generate high emotional costs for parents and children. This paper reports on a study of a research‐based pilot project and protocol, called the Parenting Conflict Resolution (PCR), which is intended to reduce parental conflict, improve interparental communication, and support or restore the parent–child relationship. The protocol was developed at the Superior Court in Quebec City (Canada), and involves single judge case management, and lawyers' commitment to have the child's best interests as their primary consideration and to guide their clients to trust the process. The assigned judge and lawyers have the ongoing involvement of a mandated psychotherapist, taking a family systems approach with the case. The PCR also requires the parents to participate in a psycho‐educational, introspective group program to work on co‐parenting and communication skills. Ongoing communication between the professionals involved in the PCR is required to ensure cohesion and accountability. This pilot project was implemented with 10 high‐conflict families, 6 of which presented with the child's resistance or refusal to see one parent. A qualitative data study was undertaken into the experiences of all the participants. The most salient result is the resumption of parent–child contact in all six contact refusal cases. Discussion highlights key elements to successfully address these cases: (a) interdisciplinary program delivery, (b) systemic understanding of the contact problems, (c) focus on the child's best interest, (d) single judge assigned to the case, (e) lawyers' support of the parents' participation, and (f) psychotherapist reporting to the court.     

城市化进程中公安机关面临的挑战

城市化是社会发展的必然趋势。随着我国城市化进程的加快,公安机关将会面临越来越多 的挑战。充分认识这个问题并制定相应的对策,是公安机关在城市化进程中所面临的新问 题。公安机关必须以积极的态度来迎接这场挑战,为城市化进程保驾护航。     

加快我国公共图书馆建设的有效对策

公共图书馆作为信息传播的载体之一,在我们日常生活中发挥着极其重要的作用,而随着社会的发展,其也暴露出许多问题,如公共图书馆的总量不足、基础设施落后、地区分布不平衡等。为此,我们要通过加大资金投入,兴建、改建、扩建符合服务人数的图书馆,制定科学合理的管理制度,加强网络建设等,加快推进我国公共图书馆的健康发展。     

四川农村当前社会治安存在的问题、原因及对策

随着改革开放不断深入,四川农村社会治安出现了一系列问题,包括社会矛盾的普遍化;防控体系的破碎化;犯罪行为的集中化和社会风气的糜烂化.原因在于城乡发展不均衡和基层政权控制能力下降,以及法制宣传教育的缺失.通过农村政治经济建设,完善治安管理体系,加强法制宣传教育,实现农村社会治安多中心治理,才能实现农村的长治久安.     

北京市东城区卫生局卫生监督所2011-2013年行政处罚基本情况分析及对策研究

本文分析了北京市东城区卫生局卫生监督所2011-2013年行政处罚基本情况,旨在探索监督职能划转后如何健全卫生行政处罚配套措施,提高卫生监督效能,为推动卫生行政处罚工作提供参考性建议。方法：运用卫生统计学方法分别对2011-2013年已结案的一般程序处罚案件的处罚数量、罚没款金额以及案由进行统计,分析近3年东城区卫生局卫生监督所行政处罚的基本特点、存在的困难和问题。结果：2011-2013年东城区卫生局卫生监督所一般程序行政处罚数量逐年增加,但不同专业发展不均衡,处罚侧重点相对单一,部分专业化较强的执法力量相对薄弱,以及成文法的滞后性弊端等均是亟需破解的难题。结论：可通过强化法制宣传教育、健全卫生行政处罚长效监管机制、有效规范和控制自由裁量权在行政处罚中的运用等配套措施确保卫生行政处罚合法、合理、公平、公正。