学习"七一"讲话把握执政党建设规律

江泽民"七一"讲话,对中国共产党处于和平与发展的时代背景下和社会主义初级阶段的历史方位给予了科学的界定.提出了解决提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力这两大历史性课题.勾勒了新的伟大工程的系统蓝图--坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论在全党的指导地位,并在实践中不断丰富和发展,始终以"三个代表"来要求党;从新的实际出发,以改革精神研究和解决党的建设面临的重大理论和现实问题.     

我国事业单位非营利组织化改革的冷思考

在我国目前理论界,有关学者将非营利组织作为我国事业单位改革的首选目标模式。但是,从对改革的理论准备、宏观环境、事业单位的复杂性、非营利组织自身的“失灵”以及事业单位与非营利组织性质的不对称等方面的分析来看,我国事业单位非营利组织化这一目标模式并不是当前推进事业单位改革的最佳选择,因此,我们必须对我国事业单位改革的发展方向重新加以审视。     

建设责任政府需要深入推进行政问责制度

建设责任政府是我国政府管理体制改革与行政改革的重要目标之一。有效推进行政问责制度是建设责任政府的必然要求和有效途径。当前进一步推进行政问责制度的重点是要明确问责范围,规范问责程序,建立健全行政问责制度及保障行政问责有效实施的配套制度。     

新农村建设中的社会和谐问题研究（上）

新农村建设中的社会和谐问题研究具有重大意义。新中国成立以来,党和政府先后三次提出新农村建设问题。尽管每次提出的历史背景不同,设定的目标也各有侧重,但都不同程度地促进了我国农村的建设和发展。而随着时代的发展,人的观念和认识问题的角度、方法也有了很大的改变,所以对于这次提出的新农村建设,就只有放在社会和谐的大背景下来思考,才能实现其制定的远大目标,实现中华民族的全面复兴。     

遵循学生心理发展规律改革德育的途径和方法

提高道德教育的效果是我们目前面临的一个重要的议题,而德育实施的效果在一定程度上与德育的途径和方法密不可分。遵循学生心理发展规律、研究德育的途径和方法非常必要。为此,德育途径应立足于“生活化”;德育途径要立足于自然化和情境化;德育方法必须根据个体差异,坚持分层、分类指导;德育方法必须注重情感体验;倡导对话式的道德教育模式,搭建师生交流的平台。     

改革的内涵与转型的选择——对改革内涵与方向歧变的政治经济学求解

改革在共同的市场趋向基础上,出现了不同方向的歧变,凸显出目标模式的巨大差异,显示了改革和转型的深刻性和可变异性。经济社会转型在本质上是经济社会结构的系统转换,这一大规模制度变迁需要一个能够涵盖全部问题的完整理论框架给予揭示。广义的社会经济转型是一个完整的系统结构转化,是四种内涵的转变,即使最狭义的经济转型,即通常说的经济体制改革也是二重内涵,是交换关系系统和狭义生产关系系统两个系统的转型。现实中呈现和演化出的转型经济的三种趋向性思潮和三种转型模式,正是这二重内涵的不同状况及其不同组合的结果。     

The Relevance of Security Sector Reform in Humanitarian Intervention: The Case of the European Union in the Mediterranean

Security sector reform (SSR) is a new concept that was adopted by international institutions at the end of the 1990s as a relevant and critical part of development and stabilization processes. It consists of reforming the security sector in those states in which security structures are not able to protect citizens from security challenges facing developing and transitional societies. It includes a large spectrum of services and is strongly based on the abandoning of the classical conception of security as strictly connected with the territorial integrity of a state and the adoption of the broader concept of security and a security agenda that considers the well-being of populations and the respect of human rights. This article aims at analyzing the relevance of SSR in the security relations between European Union (EU) and Mediterranean countries. In the first part, a definition of SSR will be developed. In the second part, the EU's definition of SSR will be stressed, and its links with the security concept as it has been developed in EU external action. In the third part, the EU missions in Mediterranean countries will be analyzed in order to verify if SSR is included in the aims of the missions.     

Security Sector Reform,Statebuilding and Local Ownership: Securing the State or its People?

It is widely acknowledged that while local ownership is one of the core principles of successful Security Sector Reform (SSR) programmes, the concept is narrowly interpreted in terms of who owns what. Moreover, the focus of SSR is often on building state institutions, rather than building the relationship between people and the state, which further limits the extent to which people, particularly at the community level, are engaged in SSR processes. It is argued that without ensuring meaningful and inclusive local ownership of SSR programmes, public trust and confidence in state security and justice sector institutions will be limited. Crucially, this will leave the state vulnerable to renewed outbreaks of conflict. To rectify this it is proposed that a hybrid SSR approach be promoted by incorporating community safety structures into SSR programmes.     

对现行户籍制度改革的几点思考-以福建省三明市为例

现行户籍制度与当代中国经济转轨、社会转型的发展形势极不适应,特别是城乡二元户籍体系制约了我国经济社会发展进步,与推进以农业转移人口市民化为方向的城镇化建设不合拍。大力推进户籍制度改革,应加快户籍立法,制定统一规范的户籍管理制度,解决好“人户分离”问题,消弭“村规民约”的影响,逐步让大多数流动人口在城镇和乡村安居乐业、各得其所。     

口供中心主义评析

受观念、传统、制度、体制等因素的影响．刑事诉讼中,公安司法机关仍然带有浓厚的“口供情结”,侦查、审查起诉和审判多是围绕口供而展开,并将口供作为定案处理的主要依据．形成了口供中主义的理念和办案方式。口供中心主义虽然能保证绝大多数案件的正确处理,节约刑事诉讼的直接成本．但却异化了诉讼构造,增加了错误成本,损害了过程利益,导致刑讯逼供不止,冤假错案不断。为此,应当在对口供进行科学定位的基础上,在程序法中构建激励型的取供机制,在证据法中确立“不轻信口供”的口供运用机制．逐步推动口供运用理念及方式的根表峦革