邓恩伯格论私法体系及债权物权的区分

邓恩伯格将私法权利主要分为财产权与关于人的权利;其中财产权包括了债权与物权,而继承权虽然并非财产权,但也是财产移转的方式,因此也在此论述;关于人的权利则包括人格权与亲属权。与此相应,其私法体系由总则、物权法、债法、人法———亲属法、继承法五部分组成。他还将债权与物权的区分主要建立在客体的不同之上。可以看出,邓恩伯格比较忠实地继承了萨维尼所构造的体系。     

Differentiating Forms and Functions of Aggression in Emerging Adults: Associations with Hostile Attribution Biases and Normative Beliefs

The purpose of this study was to extend the current literature on forms (i.e., physical and relational) and functions (i.e., proactive and reactive) of participants’ cognitions and beliefs about aggressive behavior. Participants included an ethnically diverse group of emerging adults (N = 165; M = 19.05 years; SD = 1.55) and completed a battery of self-report instruments. Gender differences for subtypes of physical aggression were found. Impulsivity was associated with all subtypes of aggression. Results showed that reactive physical aggression was uniquely associated with hostile attribution biases for instrumental provocation situations. Reactive relational aggression was uniquely associated with hostile attribution biases for relational provocation scenarios. Findings indicated links between self-reported subtypes of aggressive behavior and normative beliefs of aggression. Ways in which this study extends the extant literature are discussed.

Optimists and skeptics: Why do people believe in the value of their single vote?

We investigate the origins of voters' beliefs about the value of their single vote. We construe such beliefs as a function of psychological predispositions and exposure to information about the competitiveness of the electoral race. We test this theoretical model using data from the 2008 Canadian federal election and a new survey question tapping voters' beliefs about whether their vote can make a difference. Our results show that sense of efficacy has a strong effect, efficacious voters being more prone to optimism. Competitiveness of the race also matters, but only among attentive voters.     

The effects of beliefs and information about hypnosis on the legal defence of automatism through hypnosis

Abstract

The aims of this study were to assess the impact of public conceptions about the nature and coercive powers of hypnosis, and information regarding different approaches to hypnosis, on the plea of automatism through hypnosis in a criminal trial. Subjects were assigned to three groups. Two were presented with criminal cases in which automatism through hypnosis was implicated, as well as duress; one of these groups received information about different approaches to hypnosis. The third received the same cases, but with duress alone. Results showed that, when automatism through hypnosis was implicated as well as duress, the defendant offering the plea was judged less responsible, however, he was not judged less guilty than when duress alone was the defence. Also, subjects presented with the plea of automatism tended to be more sceptical about the idea than those not presented with this plea. The provision of information on different approaches to hypnosis was largely ineffective in altering beliefs and judgments. Judgments of guilt and responsibility were, however, strongly influenced by beliefs about automatism through hypnosis.     

非法集资案件侦查实务研究

非法集资案件具有以高额回报为诱饵,采取以新款还旧账的手段维持资金链条,具有较大的欺骗性,受害人数众多,严重影响社会稳定等特点。侦办此类案件,管辖权问题的争议影响了对非法集资的打击力度,一些集资犯罪嫌疑人隐匿或销毁账目,极大地影响了案件侦办工作。非法集资案件带来的社会稳定问题成为全部工作的最关键也是最难的问题,要首先考虑善后处置和维护稳定问题;要树立经营意识,摸清案件的整体情况和集资链奈;要精心策划．全力抓捕犯罪嫌疑人;要及时控制涉案资金及财物：要做好舆论宣传工作。     

和谐社会背景下的涉众型经济犯罪防控对策

涉众型经济犯罪是近年来较为突出的经济犯罪,具有广泛性、后果严重等特征。该类犯罪的生成机制主要源于我国社会转型期的诸多社会不和谐因素．如金融体制不够健全、社会资源分配不公、打击不到位、犯罪成本较低以及参与群众法制观念淡薄,盲从、投机心理严重等。对此,预防和应对涉众型经济犯罪需从构建和谐社会出发,消除社会冲突,发现、解决社会矛盾,不仅在金融政策上要“疏”、“堵”双管齐下,还要利用典型案例,做好涉众型经济犯罪的宣传和心理预防工作．加强预防和控制涉众型经济犯罪的情报信息工作,建立健全严格的事件倒查和责任追究制度,增强打击涉众型经济犯罪力度,加大犯罪成本,把打击、防控涉众型经济犯罪与维护社会和谐、稳定结合起来．构筑有效的涉众型经济犯罪防控体系。     

涉众型经济犯罪打处问题研究

涉众型经济犯罪是指发生在经济运行领域里,以高额回报等虚假信息为诱饵,以众多不特定公众为侵害对象,非法牟取巨额钱财,严重破坏市场经济秩序并危及社会稳定,依照《刑法》应受刑罚处罚的行为。涉众型经济犯罪涉及面广、潜伏期长、涉案金额大,在治理上需多措并举,完善经济行政法规,抓住重点环节查处重点案件,进一步完善善后处理机制,做好广大群众的宣传、教育工作。     

云南省美沙酮维持治疗实施情况调研报告

调查报告确认:共用针具注射吸毒是艾滋病病毒传播的主要途径,在吸毒人员中开展美沙酮维持治疗是预防和控制艾滋病蔓延的有效措施.云南省是开展美沙酬维持治疗最早,门诊最多的省份.通过调研,我们发现在美沙酮维持治疗中存在许多问题,因此,对美沙酮维持治疗中存在的问题进行研究和分析,提出对策十分必要.     

马克思主义中国化的伟大丰碑——庆祝新中国成立60周年

新中国60年,神州大地发生了翻天覆地的巨大变化。简单地说。60年分为前后两个“30年”。前“30年”为后“30年”奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础;后“30年”是前“30年”的历史延续、校正方向和创新性发展。60年的伟大成就创造了一系列重要的历史经验,就是以正确的路线和方针政策创造性地探索和回答了什么是马克思主义、怎样对待马克思主义,什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义,建设什么样的党、怎样建设党,实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题。这些历史经验归结到一点,就是把马克思主义同中国具体实际相结合,走自己的路,建设中国特色社会主义。