高职院校德育审美化探析

当前的高职院校德育实效性不容乐观,德育审美化具有现实意义和理论依据.就高职院校德育审美化的实践路径进行探索,有助于促进高职院校德育工作的有效开展.     

论网上证券委托错误的民事责任承担——以投资者利益保护为导向

当网上交易出现系统故障致使交易指令无法执行时,即发生网上证券委托错误,通常会引起利益纠纷,此时责任如何分担也就成为非常现实的问题。券商提供的符合现有法律的"在线交易协议书"和风险提示书存有大量的免责事由,而基于网络证券交易技术风险承担规则的考察则有缺乏正当化的依据。因此,要实现网上证券交易的持续发展,就必须建立合理有效的民事责任分担制度,同时引入网上证券交易保险机制。     

我国网络信贷风险规制法律问题研究

网络信贷正在日益改变金融资源循环的模式,并对正统金融配置失衡起着有力的抗衡与补正作用,但是网络自身的特点也加剧了这种资金供求链断裂的风险。同时,既有法律的禁止性或限制性规定,或规则本身的含糊不清也成为网贷一时尚难以跨越的障碍。系统地认知网贷风险,并以此为基础来决定法律应有的态度及划定网贷平台企业的业务边界是风险规制的关键所在。     

经典金融骗术之风险防范

金融服务很重要，金融服务须创新。金融服务创新，特别是金融法治服务创新，关键在于帮助“金融人”防范金融欺诈风险，而防范金融欺诈风险的关键又在于揭露经典金融骗术。经典金融骗术一般有“十二头”：金融来头诈骗、金融空头诈骗、金融改头诈骗、金融盼头诈骗、金融彩头诈骗、金融甜头诈骗、金融噱头诈骗、金融指头诈骗、金融撞头诈骗、金融搭头诈骗、金融磕头诈骗、金融床头诈骗等。经典金融诈骗之风险防范，可以围绕“六不”进行：不贪；不信；不傻；不独；不急；不弃。     

反腐治本之道：制度推进、参与氛围和常态化反腐路径

随着中国社会的日益富裕，改革进入了矛盾冲突的多发期，贫富差距和遏制腐败成为公众关注的焦点。因为反腐败作为保障分享式发展的基础环节，不仅要惩戒贪腐，而且要提供一个公平、透明和利益分享的公共秩序，从而让更多的中国人富裕起来并且富而有礼。实现这一目标，关键是看能否在既得利益、权力和人情的复杂纠葛中探寻到腐败扩散的机制，进而通过制度推进和公民参与来阻断它并进行主动防御。这便是公民文化框架下的防腐扩散机制。它包括微观结构上的资源开放、规则透明、问责制等流程，和宏观秩序上基于“民治才能民有”的制度建设和形成“人人起来负责”的参与氛围。这种微观结构与宏观秩序的互动，将有效稳妥地解构既得利益圈子，使熟人文化走向公民文化，形成对腐败的普遍抵抗机制，从而克服古典治理的困境，冲破“历史周期率”的命运，最终完成中国社会从传统治理向现代治理的转型。     

见义勇为高风险的化解

由于见义勇为不是公民的法定义务,过多地从道德上谴责"见义"而不敢"勇为"的人并不能收到良好的效果。有人用《好撒玛利亚人法》作为见死不救入罪的根据,其实是一种误读。道德的高尚性可以用"真、善、美"三个字来概括,"真、善、美"这三个字所表达的内涵是一致的,为善求美也要实事求是、量力而行。倡导在见义勇为时防范、降低风险,保护自身安全,无论对社会、对见义勇为者都具有重要意义。政府应当学会多层次聚焦见义勇为的正能量,见义勇为者也应当尽可能地减少风险。     

Risk Factors Associated with the Chronicity of High Potential for Child Abuse and Neglect

The present 4-year follow-up study involves 56 mothers who were evaluated by social agencies as being abusive and neglectful or at high risk for child abuse and neglect. The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between psychosocial risk factors (relating to the history and current situation of the mothers) that were present at the time the families were initially recruited and the fact that some of the mothers continue to show a high potential for child abuse and neglect (chronic abuse and neglect), whereas others were able to overcome the problem (transitory abuse and neglect). Results indicate that the following variables are particularly associated with situations involving chronic problems of abuse and neglect: initial level of severity of potential for abuse and neglect; dual-parent status; a large number of children at the time of intervention (3.13 times more risk of chronicity for large families); the fact that as a child the mother herself had been placed in a foster home (3.7 times more risk); that she had been sexually abused (3.5 times more risk); and that as an adolescent she had run away from home (3.02 times more risk). Our results indicate that mothers who have a combination of more than eight risk factors are four times more likely to be in the chronic group.     

The Responsible Subject As Citizen: Criminal Law, Democracy And The Welfare State

This paper seeks to explain two problems posed by the history of criminal law doctrine by situating them in the context of the political sociology of citizenship. First, the paper outlines the logical connection between the rise to doctrinal orthodoxy of the idea of the responsible subject and the contemporaneous emergence of universal political citizenship. Secondly, it argues that subjectivist orthodoxy in doctrine may be reconciled with the apparently antithetical forms of regulatory strict liability law within the terms of 'modern democratic citizenship' as the latter were conceptualised by T. H. Marshall. Finally, by means of a comparison with Alan Brudner's recent philosophical rationalisation of the modern criminal law, it proposes that situating the criminal law in its environment of citizenship will help us to understand better the tensions that underlie contemporary challenges to its doctrine.     

论铁路犯罪现场摄影

铁路刑事案件主要是指发生在铁路公安机关管辖的铁路站场、列车、线路空间范围内的各种犯罪。由于在案件构成上具有一定的特殊性，铁路犯罪现场摄影应该根据铁路犯罪现场的属性来系统地记录现场状况。认识铁路犯罪现场的重要性和特殊性，是搞好铁路犯罪现场摄影的内在要求。铁路犯罪现场摄影特殊性主要是在拍摄铁路犯罪现场照片过程中，如何结合铁路犯罪现场构成的特性以及铁路犯罪现场存在、处置的条件和专业要求等来做好现场摄影工作。铁路犯罪现场摄影应按照及时、全面、客观、细致的要求来完成。     

始终重视和加强农村基层党组织建设

农村基层党组织是党在农村全部工作和战斗力的基础,是农村各种组织和各项工作的领导核心.当前,农村基层党组织面临新的情况和新的挑战,加强农村基层党组织建设具有现实紧迫性.必须紧紧围绕增强农村基层党组织的凝聚力、战斗力和吸引力,切实加强和改进基层党组织建设