The Responsible Subject As Citizen: Criminal Law, Democracy And The Welfare State

This paper seeks to explain two problems posed by the history of criminal law doctrine by situating them in the context of the political sociology of citizenship. First, the paper outlines the logical connection between the rise to doctrinal orthodoxy of the idea of the responsible subject and the contemporaneous emergence of universal political citizenship. Secondly, it argues that subjectivist orthodoxy in doctrine may be reconciled with the apparently antithetical forms of regulatory strict liability law within the terms of 'modern democratic citizenship' as the latter were conceptualised by T. H. Marshall. Finally, by means of a comparison with Alan Brudner's recent philosophical rationalisation of the modern criminal law, it proposes that situating the criminal law in its environment of citizenship will help us to understand better the tensions that underlie contemporary challenges to its doctrine.     

论铁路犯罪现场摄影

铁路刑事案件主要是指发生在铁路公安机关管辖的铁路站场、列车、线路空间范围内的各种犯罪。由于在案件构成上具有一定的特殊性，铁路犯罪现场摄影应该根据铁路犯罪现场的属性来系统地记录现场状况。认识铁路犯罪现场的重要性和特殊性，是搞好铁路犯罪现场摄影的内在要求。铁路犯罪现场摄影特殊性主要是在拍摄铁路犯罪现场照片过程中，如何结合铁路犯罪现场构成的特性以及铁路犯罪现场存在、处置的条件和专业要求等来做好现场摄影工作。铁路犯罪现场摄影应按照及时、全面、客观、细致的要求来完成。     

始终重视和加强农村基层党组织建设

农村基层党组织是党在农村全部工作和战斗力的基础,是农村各种组织和各项工作的领导核心.当前,农村基层党组织面临新的情况和新的挑战,加强农村基层党组织建设具有现实紧迫性.必须紧紧围绕增强农村基层党组织的凝聚力、战斗力和吸引力,切实加强和改进基层党组织建设     

虚拟经济的效应与风险分析

虚拟经济在我国社会主义市场经济条件下对经济发展的作用日益突出,但是人们对它却存在着不同程度的片面认识,随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入,我国社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善,正确认识和掌握虚拟经济的运动规律越来越显得重要,特别是它自身的虚拟性经常表现出来的两面性,对我国社会主义的现代化建设既有积极作用也有消极作用的问题,非常值得我们深入研究。     

高校德育工作面临的挑战和机遇

目前我国高等教育至少面临三大挑战:世界科技革命的挑战,国际经济竞争的挑战和世界政治斗争、国际新格局形成的挑战。高等教育面临的挑战也是高校德育工作面临的严峻挑战,同时也赋予了高校德育工作新的发展机遇。新的机遇和挑战已使原有的德育观念、德育思想、德育理论不能完全适应时代变化的要求。因此,高等学校德育工作必须深化改革,不断创新,抓住机遇,迎接挑战。     

THE IMPACT OF RACIALLY INCLUSIVE SCHOOLING ON ADULT INCARCERATION RATES AMONG U.S. COHORTS OF AFRICAN AMERICANS AND WHITES SINCE 1930*

Despite the substantial body of research on the psychological and social effects of racial segregation in schools on African Americans, few studies have considered the possibility that more racially inclusive schools might reduce the risk of extremely negative adult life experiences such as incarceration. Yet such a connection is made plausible by research linking black racial isolation in schools to variables that are often associated with incarceration rates, including concentrated poverty, and low educational and occupational aspirations and attainment. In this paper, we apply methods first developed by labor economists to assess the impact of racial inclusiveness in schools on individual incarceration rates for 5‐year cohorts of African Americans and whites born since 1930. We find strong support for the conclusion that blacks educated in states where a higher proportion of their classmates were white experienced significantly lower incarceration rates as adults. Moreover, our analysis suggests that the effects of racial inclusiveness on black incarceration rates have grown stronger over time. These longitudinal effects are consistent with the argument that the educational climate of predominantly black schools has deteriorated in more recent decades.     

侵占罪告诉问题研究

现行刑法规定侵占罪“告诉才处理”,主要是由该罪本身的特点决定的,在侵占案件中,单位可以成为告诉的主体,侵占罪的诉讼形式应以自诉为主,但对侵占公共财产的应增加除外的规定。     

试论组织管理的风险及消除

组织目标在制定和执行的过程中,由于受各种因素的影响,往往就会出现这样或者那样的不确定性因素,这就是组织目标实施过程的风险,即:组织管理风险。组织管理过程的风险一般都具有长期性、突发性、广泛性和可解决性等特征。因此、组织活动的管理者,可以通过调查研究、科学预测、完善组织管理的监督机构、采用科学的决策方法、以及提高者自身素质等方面的措施,不断将组织管理过程中的风险减少到最小,甚至完全消除。     

建立我国存款保险制度的法理思考

随着我国金融体制改革进程的不断深入,金融市场化、国际化进程的加快,加之金融业竞争的加剧和世界性金融危机的不断出现,探索建立适合我国国情的存款保险制度、形成适应市场经济要求的金融稳定机制就成为当前一项重要的任务。本文就建立存款保险制度的法理依据和现实依据以及我国存款保险立法应遵循的基本原则进行了论述。     

加入WTO对我国金融业的影响及应采取的对策

外资金融机构进入中国市场，有利于加速发展我国金融服务业，提高其整体素质和水平，以尽快适应市场经济的客观要求。但外资金融机构的进入，也使金融风险增加，金融市场的竞争更加激烈，高级金融人才流失现象更加突出。为此，我国金融业必须加快金融体制改革，增强中资银行的竞争力；加速完善我国金融立法体系和金融监管体系，防范金融风险；利用“保障条款”和“例外条款”，保障民族金融业；加快金融机构人事制度改革，强化人才资源管理。