宁夏休闲农业发展研究

休闲农业推动了农业发展方式的转变和农村产业结构优化升级,成为统筹城乡发展、建设美丽宁夏的重要组成部分。     

Who will make the ‘best’ use of Africa’s land? Lessons from Zimbabwe

Conflict over African land – between smallholders and large industrial farmers and between domestic farmers and global agribusinesses – raises key questions about who will make the best use of African land and which farmers do most to decrease poverty and produce more food, industrial inputs and exports. Zimbabwe has already gone through two major changes in land occupation, and thus provides an important test of what is the ‘best’ use of the land. Three measures of ‘best’ use have been cited in Zimbabwe: reward for military victory, poverty reduction and agricultural production. Initial evidence indicates that commercial smallholder production is a better use of the land than larger, more mechanised farming.     

Is the Dearth of Young Rural Labor Worrisome?

正Dear Readers,Forum is a column that provides a space for varying perspectives on contemporary Chinese society.We invite you to submit personal viewpoints on past and current topics(in either English or Chinese).yanwei@bjreview.com Please provide your name and address along with your comments Recently,a study by the Beijing-based Economic Information Daily found that in many Chinese provinces—such as Jiangxi,Anhui,Sichuan and Hubei—there are few young people to be seen in rural areas.     

城市化与集约型农业经济增长

城市化的发展从农业生产资料的供给、农业技术研究的投入、农村剩余劳动力的吸纳等正的方面,还从土地面积减少、土地价格上升等反的方面影响着农业经济增长方式的转变。农业的发展是城市化发展的主要推动力。我国目前城市化的滞后发展严重制约了我国农业的集约型发展。因此,应大力推进我国城市化进程,以带动农业的集约型发展。     

延边农业发展面临的机遇挑战与对策

入世对加快延边农业的发展既是难得的机遇,又面临许多严峻的挑战。为此,延边应发挥优势,趋利避害,做到既适应WTO规则,又能有效保护和促进农业发展。     

关于入世与我国农业的几点认识

入世对我国农业的影响是全面和深远的 ,应对入世的措施也是多方面的。本文针对目前在“入世”大讨论中较为普遍存在的观点 ,就入世对我国农业的影响及对策问题谈几点自己的认识 ,特别认为应对入世挑战、从根本上解决我国农业竞争力低下的问题 ,必须从制度创新入手 ,加快提高农业产业化和农民组织化水平。     

新形势下我国农业补贴政策的思考

本文以我国加入WTO后农业发展的新形势为背景,对我国农业补贴政策的政策制定、实施效果、制约因素和完善途径进行探讨。农业的弱质性和重要性是我国农业补贴政策实施的两大主要根源。新形势下,农业补贴政策发挥增产增收的作用初步显现,但还存在着补贴结构不合理、补贴方式不合理、政策空间利用不充分、管理体制分散、制度和法律保障缺失等制约因素。要充分发挥农业补贴政策的作用,必须在WTO框架内有针对性地完善现有的农业补贴政策,以更好地达到预期的政策效果。     

新型城镇化背景下农业转移人口市民化的法制保障研究

当前,有序推进农业转移人口市民化是提高城镇化质量的核心内容,在我国经济社会发展中具有举足轻重的地位。法律政策对于包括城镇化在内的各种社会发展进程始终具有主导性作用,现行土地、户籍、就业、教育等方面的法律政策中一部分内容存在阻滞农业转移人口市民化的作用,必须消除这些法律政策桎梏,为下一步推进全面深化改革打开空间。     

Macroeconomic Policies and Agricultural Terms of Trade,Bangladesh, 1952–2005

Agricultural prices in Bangladesh have had a tendency to rise at a faster rate than industrial prices since the early 1950s. The resulting rising trend in the agricultural terms of trade has been pronounced since the mid-1980s when Bangladesh introduced IMF- and World Bank-supported deregulatory economic reforms. This rising trend in the agricultural terms of trade is inconsistent with the Prebisch-Singer thesis in the context of domestic economy, which suggests a secular deterioration in the terms of trade for primary products vis-à-vis manufactured products. It is, however, consistent with the view of classical economists who saw the possibility of an upward trend in the terms of trade for agricultural products (food) because of diminishing returns in agriculture. In fact, the classical idea of the rising terms of trade for primary products makes sense in a land-constrained growing economy with increasing population, such as Bangladesh, which remained semi-closed until the mid-1980s. This article reviews macroeconomic policies in Bangladesh since the 1950s, examines the time-series properties of agricultural prices, industrial prices and the agricultural terms of trade and draws inference on the issue whether the agricultural sector was squeezed systematically by turning the terms of trade against agriculture for industrialisation of the country.     

刑法中的“食品”概念辨析

我国食品安全法中的食品定义尚不完善。刑法中的"食品"概念亦应当按照食品安全法的规定进行理解,并根据立法目的对其进行扩大解释。因此,食用农产品、食品添加剂、保健食品都属于刑事法律中的食品范围,但保健食品并不等于"既是食品又是药品的物品"。关于"毒胶囊"引发的刑法定性问题则应当依照具体情况区别对待。