欧盟CAP有关农业补贴改革之探讨

欧盟出台的新的共同农业政策（CAP）对农业补贴进行了根本性的改革,改变过去以生产为依据的农业补贴,代之以农民所得为依据的农业补贴。CAP有关农业补贴的分析研究,对中国的农业补贴改革有着重要的理论价值和借鉴意义。     

对等性权利义务下的农业补贴法律制度研究

农业、农村经济的发展以及农民收入的增长是关系到国家和社会利益的一项重要事情,在当前的社会经济发展前提下,根据权利义务的对等性理念,分析农业的特性,得出农业具有先义务性,存在权利与义务非对等性的现象,以此揭示农业补贴得以存在的本质内涵,即弥补这种先义务性,寻求权利义务的数量等值,最后得出须通过建立完善的农业补贴法律制度,达到权利与义务的对等,保证正当权利的实现,使其获得正当利益,最终使社会正义得以体现。     

农业产业化：欠发达农业主产区经济发展的战略选择

区域经济能否发展和赶超,主要取决于是否制定和实施了恰到好处的经济发展战略。欠发达农业主产区经济发展不仅可以通过走工业化之路来推进,还可以通过走农业产业化之路来实现。农业产业化具有市场化、工业化和休闲化等体现方式,已经具有推动区域经济发展的许多成功案例。农业产业化本质上是农业综合化。我国欠发达农业主产区农业产业化有一定发展但存在较大问题。欠发达农业主产区应该审时度势,将农业产业化作为欠发达农业主产区经济发展的战略选择,并制定和实施相应的配套措施。     

建立两岸（福建）农村建设合作示范区探讨

基于大陆“三农”建设与两岸关系发展新形势以及进一步深化闽台农业合作,福建有必要,也有条件在包含农村、农业、农民在内的农村建设这一更大的领域,进行合作模式的创新尝试—建立两岸农村建设合作示范区,通过施行更加开放的政策和措施,在两岸的农民组织交流合作、两岸农业经营管理模式以及乡村治理等方面先行先试,将两岸农村建设合作示范区建设成融合两岸农业、农村和农民的连接点和大陆农村建没的新的经济增长点,实现双方经济和社会的进一步融合。     

Public–private partnerships and developing‐country agriculture: Evidence from the international agricultural research system

This study examines the role of public–private partnerships (PPPs) in promoting pro‐poor productivity‐enhancing technological innovation in the international agricultural research system. The study examines the extent to which PPPs are being used to overcome market and institutional failures that otherwise inhibit the development and dissemination of technologies targeted specifically to small‐scale, resource‐poor farmers in developing countries. Drawing on a survey of 75 PPP projects in the international system, findings suggest that while PPPs are changing the way the system manages its research agenda, few partnerships lead to joint innovation processes with the private sector. This indicates the need for closer examination of organizational practices, cultures, and incentives in the international agricultural research system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

黑龙江省与俄罗斯远东地区的农业科技合作

科技是第一生产力,农业科技是农业生产力发展的重要推动因素。与俄罗斯远东地区开展农业科技交流与合作,充分利用、吸收俄罗斯的先进农业科技成果,推动科技成果产业化,有利于黑龙江省加速农业发展和农业科技进步,有利于提高农业科技自主创新能力,有利于增强农业竞争力。提升黑龙江省与俄远东地区的农业科技合作水平,必须建立完善的合作机制,具备充足的资金保障,以农业科技成果产业化为主导,加快复合型人才的培养。     

Reforming Indian agriculture and the rise of farmer's protest in India: Tracing the discourse and the way ahead

The Indian government unveiled new farm legislation on September 27, 2020, with the goal of empowering the farming community. According to the government, new farm regulations will reduce the reliance of indigenous farmers on the mandi (market yard) system, which is now in place and is quite exploitative and full of middlemen and legal cartels. The regulations made contract farming lawful with the intention of luring private sector investment in bolstering agricultural supply chains and infrastructure to give farmers better pricing. But these rules are referred to as repressive and anti-farmer by the farming community. Farmers believe that eliminating the mandi system will eliminate the minimum support price (MSP) mechanism and that contract farming will ultimately be damaging, enticing major corporations and private investors to bind them to unfair contracts that will result in exploitation. Farmers' demonstrations have begun as a result in the former territory of the green revolution. In order to determine if the new farm regulations introduced by the central government are indeed beneficial to the rural community or not, the article followed the debate among many academics, policy makers, economists, researchers, stakeholders, and politicians (the government's spokesman). The article's main focus is on analysing the farmers' demand for the new farm rules to be repealed and the economic justification for their opposition. Additionally, it contends that new farm rules will encourage capitalistic farming and endanger the viability of farming communities, particularly small and marginal farms (S&M).     

中国与印尼之间的农产品贸易及农业经济合作

近年来,中国与印尼农产品贸易和农业合作发展较快。本文拟对中国与印尼之间的农产品贸易的现状、农业经济合作以及未来在农业方面的贸易和合作前景进行分析和探讨。     

我国农垦农地制度的变迁与创新——以海南农垦为例

包括海南农垦在内的全国农垦经历了丰富的制度变迁过程,其农地制度也经历了从高度集中统一的公有公用到职工家庭承包经营、租赁经营等变化。目前我国农垦农地制度在农地国有资产营运、监管、土地承包经营等方面还存在诸多问题,应采取明确农地国有资产行使、监管主体、建立国有农地承包经营制度等措施并加以完善。