警察活动之基本观念--公民对警察之期待与行政关系三面性

传统警察法学关于警察权界限的论述仅注意到防止警察权过度行使的问题,而大多未从行使警察权以保护一般公民利益的观点来出发。鉴于近来被害者问题逐渐受到重视,警察活动还应从公民对警察之期待与行政关系之三面性来探讨今后警察活动的基本方向。     

职务犯罪初探

职务犯罪是指国家公务人员利用职务便利为谋取不法利益所进行的各种犯罪活动。预防职务犯罪,从根本上说,就是要防止权力被滥用和私用。有关部门要统一思想,大胆实践,逐步形成立体的预防机制,同时,要建立健全机构,落实制度,构建网络,充实预防力量。     

论侦查学的研究对象

确定侦查学的研究对象有两个标准：一是特殊性标准,即侦查学的研究对象需具有区别于其它学科研究对象的特殊矛盾性;二是全面概括性标准,即侦查学的研究对象需能对侦查学的所有研究内容进行全面、抽象的概括。把侦查活动及其规律作为侦查学的研究对象符合该标准。     

LOW SELF‐CONTROL,ROUTINE ACTIVITIES,AND FRAUD VICTIMIZATION*

Recent research has used both routine activity/lifestyle frameworks and self‐control theory to explain victimization. Thus far, combined tests of these theories have focused on offending populations and street crime victimization. Whether these frameworks also explain exposure to and likelihood of nonviolent victimization (e.g., fraud) in general‐population samples remains an open empirical question. Building on prior work, we assess the independent effects of routine consumer activities (i.e., remote purchasing) and low self‐control on the likelihood of fraud targeting and victimization. Using a representative sample of 922 adults from a statewide survey in Florida, the results confirm our expectation that remote‐purchasing activities increase consumers' risk of being targeted for fraud. Low self‐control has no effect on whether consumers are targeted, but it does significantly increase the likelihood of fraud victimization.     

Commercial activities and copyright in Australian universities

With government funding for most Australian universities below 60% and falling a major strategic emphasis for universities has been on securing other sources of operating revenue, including commercial opportunities and partnerships. The implication of increasing commercial activities such as non-award and tailored professional programmes, contract research and consultancies within a university environment raises a number of issues in relation to copyright. This paper will discuss whether the educational provisions (including section 200AB introduced in the 2006 amendments) or the fair dealing provisions within the Copyright Act could be applied if copyright material is reproduced as part of a commercial activity undertaken by a university.     

“依法执法”观念的深入思考——以城管执法为例的剖析

城市的临商现象是社会发展到一定阶段的必然产物,与市场经济制度结伴而生。透过对临商现象城管执法的分析不难看出,行政执法活动必须注意执法的经济环境和影响的作用,脱离经济条件的决定作用,孤立的谈依法行政、严格执法,其结果一方面会导致法之不行、损害法律的严肃性、权威性;另一方面也会导致执法者与被执法者的矛盾、对立和冲突。固此,要从经济社会发展的现实需要出发,制定相应的、切实可行的执法原则、执法方略,以有效应对这一社会现象。     

新中国成立以来长征纪念活动述论

1934年至1936年的红军长征,是中国共产党和中国人民解放军历史上的重大事件,在中国历史以至世界历史上也都具有重要影响。在中国革命史上,长征发挥了打通门径、扭转时局、推动历史的关键作用,也因此成为中国共产党的重要政治资源,并在经济、文化、社会等领域产生了重大而深远的影响。新中国成立70多年来,党和国家举行了一系列长征纪念活动,总体而言纪念规格越来越高,社会影响越来越大,活动内容日趋丰富,社会功能愈加彰显。长征纪念活动既是带有很强政治属性的一种仪式和象征,也是新中国历史发展演变的一个窗口和缩影。通过对长征纪念活动的考察和分析,可以帮助我们更准确地扪摸马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的脉动,更深刻地认识党和国家历史发展的走向。     

试述校园文化活动对大学生人格培育的影响

大学生人格培育是人才培养质量的关键环节,大学校园文化活动对大学生人格培育有重要影响。开展校园文化活动,首先要建立保障机制,确保校园文化活动的顺利进行;其次要打造以学术文化活动为主流的校园文化活动;第三要凸显专业优势,创建高水平的校园文化活动;第四要充分利用网络资源,强化网络文化活动的宣传和服务功能;第五要开展校园文化活动必须以党团文化活动为先导;第六要开展校园文化活动必须紧紧依托社会舞台,拓宽大学生人格培育的开放空间。     

关于“民间反扒组织”合法性的探讨

扒窃活动具有犯罪与一般违法的双重性质,因而反扒活动亦相应具有侦查性质与治安查处性质;公安机关是反扒活动唯一法定主体;民间组织反扒活动不具有合法性,群众组织只能在公安机关组织指挥下协助反扒;现行"民间反扒组织"必须更名和调整活动范围.     

Participation in Extracurricular Activities and Adolescent Adjustment: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Findings

This study extends previous understanding of the association between adolescent extracurricular activity participation and adjustment by asking whether participation in school-based extracurricular activities is associated with lower substance use and depression, higher grades and academic aspirations, and more positive attitude toward school. In addition, it examines the role of life events stress and time spent in activities as potential moderators of the association. Data come from an ethnically diverse sample of adolescents from 6 California highschools (N = 3,761). Cross-sectional results suggest participation is associated with more positive adolescent outcomes for all variables except alcohol use and depression, controlling for gender, ethnicity, and grade. Longitudinal analyses are consistent with these findings. Cumulative participation over a 3-year period predicts adolescent outcomes controlling for both Time 1 outcomes and demographic characteristics. In addition, within-person analyses reveal year-to-year covariation of participation and positive outcomes. Dr. Darling is a developmental psychologist whose research focuses on social relationships during adolescence, with a special interest in contextual variation in developmental processes.