司法职业资格考试制度及其相关问题研究

我国司法职业资格考试制度的确立对于提升我国司法职业群体的职业素质和推动司法职业群体的职业化进程具有重要意义.但从司法职业资格考试制度和司法制度以及高等法学教育的关系的维度分析,我国司法职业资格考试的制度设计存在明显缺陷.因此,借鉴国外有关国家的有益经验,进一步完善我国司法职业资格考试制度是十分必要的.     

印尼农业发展成就、政府扶助农业的主要政策措施及存在的问题

印尼是一个农业大国,农业在国民经济中历来占有十分重要的地位。独立以后,印尼历届政府基本上都强调要优先发展农业,并采取了一系列政策措施支撑农业的发展,除了大力发展粮食生产努力实现稻米自给外,还发展了价值高、销路大的经济作物,为全国大量的劳动力提供了就业机会。但印尼农业发展的势头在减弱,耕地面积减少、农业基础设施不足,机械化仍处于低水平,农村贫困问题在加深等,这些都给今后的农业发展带来新的困难。印尼要完成从传统农业向现代农业的转化仍要经过一个艰难的历程。     

Verbal Aggression Among Male Alcoholic Patients and Their Wives in the Year Before and Two Years After Alcoholism Treatment

Our earlier reports on 88 male alcoholics and their wives showed that domestic violence decreased significantly in the first and second year following a behavioral marital therapy (BMT) alcoholism treatment program. The present study examined verbal aggression in this same sample. In the year before BMT, verbal aggression was significantly greater—being five to seven times more prevalent for clinically elevated aggression and substantially more frequent—for the alcoholic husbands and their wives than for a demographically matched, nonalcoholic comparison sample. In the two years after BMT, both alcoholic men and their wives showed significant and substantial reductions in verbal aggression as compared with the year before BMT. Despite these significant reductions from the year before BMT, verbal aggression in the two years after BMT remained significantly elevated relative to demographically similar nonalcoholic controls. As predicted, relapsed alcoholics and their wives showed more verbal aggression in the 2 years after BMT than both couples with a remitted alcoholic husband and demographically similar nonalcoholic controls, whereas remitted alcoholics and their wives had similar levels of verbal aggression to the nonalcoholic controls. Further, frequency of drinking was positively correlated with verbal aggression in the 2 years after BMT; verbal aggression was greater when the alcoholic husband drank more frequently.     

The Behavioral Effects of Environmental Regimes: Collective-Action vs. Social-Practice Models

International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - Most observers agree that institutions play significant roles both in causing and in confronting large scale environmental...     

Conduct Problems Among Children at Battered Women's Shelters: Prevalence and Stability of Maternal Reports

The present research was designed to (1) replicate prevalence estimates of clinical levels of conduct problems in a large (n = 401) sample of children residing at a shelter for battered women, and (2) assess the stability of mothers' reports of child conduct problems following shelter departure. According to mothers' reports on standardized questionnaires and diagnostic interviews obtained during shelter residence, approximately one third of the children between 4 and 10 years of age exhibited clinical levels of conduct problems. Prior research has demonstrated elevated maternal distress during shelter residence and suggests that such distress may influence mothers' reports of child conduct problems. To examine this issue, a subset of families with children exhibiting clinical levels of conduct problems (n = 68) was reassessed following their shelter departure. Mothers' reports of child conduct problems remained stable despite significant reductions in mothers' distress after shelter exit.     

行政执法环境存在的问题及对策

依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家,是党的十五大确立的基本治国方略。依法治国的核心就是依法行政。十五大以来,依法行政工作虽取得很大成就,但在现实中还存在着许多不尽如人意的地方。笔者就当前行政执法环境中存在的问题、困扰和影响行政机关执法的原因分析、改善行政执法环境的建设等三个方面来分析当前行政执法环境存在的问题和原因,研究解决问题的办法和对策。     

商贸服务场所的治安问题及其对策

当前的商贸服务场所存在着复杂的治安问题,除了受社会治安日益严峻这一大气候的影响外,有着多种多样的原因。要加强商贸服务场所的治安管理,就要理顺市场管理体制,创造治安齐抓共管的局面;加强警力,加大市场管理的执法力度;落实治安责任,减少不安全因素;加强群防群治组织的建设,增强公安机关控制市场治安的能力;强化专门工作,发挥公安机关打击整治的职能作用。     

股东代表诉讼制度的程序思考

新《公司法》规定的股东代表诉讼制度对于切实保护中小股东利益,完善公司法人治理结构,防止由于公司所有权与经营权的分离所产生的内部控制,促进中国股市的健康持续发展具有意义。但程序法关于该制度诉讼规定的缺失,使其实施缺乏可操作性。本文从程序角度入手,对原告诉权基础、资格条件,前置程序,举证责任,当事人诉讼地位等程序问题做了分析,并提出建议,以期对完善股东代表诉讼制度有益。     

谈当前公安机关执行强制措施存在的主要问题

强制措施的执行直接关系到刑事诉讼活动能否顺利进行和犯罪嫌疑人诉讼权利的保障。本文作者在大量调查研究的基础上，指出了当前公安机关执行强制措施存在的诸多问题，并提出了相应的解决问题的措施。     

树立科学发展观 切实推进公安基层基础建设

公安基层基础建设是提高公安机关整体作战能力的一项具有战略意义的根本性建设,在建设过程中,基础建设要与实战相结合,解决认识上的片面性,工作方式上的单一性和警力配置的随意性;建设的任务目标要与客观实际相一致,与民警的实际工作承受能力相一致;建设的形式与内容相统一,增强建设的科学性、实用性和实战性;基础建设的理论研究要与实践探索相互促进,推进基础建设全面发展。