基于基因理论的企业蜕变模型探讨

在评介“企业蜕变”和“企业基因”诸种观点的基础上,重新界定了“企业蜕变”与“企业基因”的基本内涵：以基因的作用机理为基础,构建了由易到难、由简单到复杂的逐步高级化的企业蜕变模型,为企业成功的快速蜕变提供了较好的操作性思路。     

Science and Technology for Economic Growth. New Insights from when the Data Contradicts Desktop Models1

Science and technology policy initiatives in the early 1980s have focused in both the United States and Western Europe on improving capacity to apply a good science base in practice, expecting increases in technological advancement, improved market presence and enhanced economic growth. Results varied broadly in the United States and Europe. Even more puzzling, Japan charged ahead in technological advancement without that strong of a science base of its own. Some industrialized economies do not conform to the expected science–technology relationship, whereby strong performance in science shall lead to strong technological performance. The puzzling science–technology relationship in advanced countries has plausible explanations. (1) Science–technology relationship is much interdependent or symbiotic. Its strength and primary direction at a given time varies largely by field of science or technological innovation and across long periods of time. (2) Science–technology link in a country may depend on the overall scientific and technological level of development in that country. The strength and interdependent nature of this link evolves historically and varies across fields of science and technology. The strength of the link is affected by scientific and technological specialization in a country. Different technological fields have different scientific intensities, or degrees of building upon the science base. (3) Specialization of countries across scientific and technological fields varies. Hence, the strength of science–technology link differs between countries. High technological specialization of a country may impact its technological performance more than its immediately current scientific performance does. History, tradition and knowledge transfers may affect more returns on R&D expenditures than the actual value of R&D funds spent in science or technology. Explanations of puzzling behavior of science–technology link may become policy recommendations.     

The business of leisure: sport,labour and co-operation in post-war Britain

Compared with the activities of its European counterparts, the sporting and recreational pursuits of the British labour movement are less well known. Yet the co-operative movement organised an impressive range of sports clubs, competitions and events. Whereas previous studies have examined the relationship between the labour movement and working-class leisure during the interwar years, this article considers the interactions of the co-operative moment with popular discourses on recreation in Britain from the 1950s to the 1970s. In so doing, it challenges assumptions about the Left's disconnection from sporting culture. The Co-op used sport to create a collective co-operative identity amongst its employees. Examining the social and political context of these activities in post-war Britain can inform debates on the construction of female identity through sport, the use of recreation for business advantage and the extent to which the co-operative movement shaped working-class leisure patterns. Although the article highlights that co-op sport formed a source of tension between the retail and wholesale sections of the movement and could be adversely affected by popular affluence, it argues that a reappraisal of the co-operative movement's recreational activities contributes to a broader understanding of post-war working-class culture.     

Capitalism,Technology and Work: Interrogating the Tipping Point Thesis

Post-work politics, with a focus on universal basic income, rather than an agenda of saving jobs and improving the quality of work, has been a growth area on the left. This article challenges the views of proponents that their claims are ‘on trend' with developments in markets and technology. It does so by examining two supposed ‘tipping points' concerning crises in the production of value in capitalism and in the availability of and attachment to work. Through a rigorous examination of available evidence, the article demonstrates that the stories contained in post-work discourses about business models, technologies, labour markets and workers are not empirically sustainable. Suggestions are then made about what more credible accounts of actually existing capital, technology and labour might look like, and what the direction of alternative, progressive policy agendas might be.     

成人高校教学档案管理存在的问题及建议

高等学校成人教学档案是高校档案的一个重要组成部分,是衡量高校成人教育管理水平和教育质量的重要标志之一,也是高等学校发展成人教育和开展成人教育教学、科研的重要信息来源与决策的依据.它不仅对开展教学研究、总结教学规律、进行学校交流起着积极的作用,而且对开展教学评估、提高教学质量有着重要的参考和借鉴作用.     

充分发挥人民群众监督主体的作用 推进廉政建设

人民群众是监督的主体 ,党历来重视群众监督在廉政建设上的作用。为此 ,要做到 :正确认识和处理群众监督同党的领导的关系 ;政务公开 ,群众享有“知情权”;重视信访工作 ,引导群众行使“举报权”;扩大民主 ,发挥群众“议政权”;加强人大作用 ,保障群众“批评弹劾权”。     

Petty and grand corruption and the conflict dynamics in Northern Uganda

This study explores the relationship between corruption and conflict in northern Uganda, using the perspectives of local business owners as an inroad. The purpose is to highlight how various types of corruption can be related to conflict dynamics in different ways, depending on the context. The article argues that in post-war northern Uganda grand corruption can be seen as related to the conflict dynamics, while petty corruption is generally not seen that way. At the centre of the conflict in northern Uganda lies a deep mutual mistrust between the population in the north and the central government. Therefore corruption in the public sector that occurs at the central level, in particular with regard to funds aimed at the north, tends to be associated with the conflict, whereas the various types of petty corruption encountered by local businesspersons in Gulu, the largest town in northern Uganda, are seen by these actors as normal or as ‘the way things are’.     

浅议商业贿赂案件的证据收集

证据收集是刑事诉讼活动的核心内容,打击商业贿赂犯罪,应明确商业贿赂案件证据收集的内容,结合商业贿赂案件证据的特点,掌握收集证据的途径和方法。     

论预期违约的立法完善

我国《合同法》对预期违约内容的一些规定,已远远不能适应当今商事交易的复杂性及我国社会主义市场经济法制建设的要求.无论是商事合同种类、商事合同成立形式、商事合同当事人、商事合同标的、市场经济的复杂性还是现代商事交易法制规范关于违约体系的完整性、现实的司法实践以及市场经济法制的国际化都迫切要求我国对预期违约进行全面立法.预期违约适用中的期间问题、担保问题、判断依据问题、责任原则问题,以及预期违约救济中时间选择权的行使问题、救济方法的确定问题是预期违约全面立法中应当重点注意的几个法律问题.     

试论“桂林抗战文化城”之现今价值与意义

"桂林抗战文化城"在抗战时期成为一道耀眼的景观,而在今天,它仍然具有当下的价值与意义。主要从再现辉煌历史成就、成为城市响亮名片以及提供参考借鉴三个方面对"桂林抗战文化城"所具有的当下意义进行探讨,以期对"桂林抗战文化城"之现今价值与意义有一个正确的认识,并将其所具有的精神及现代意义用于桂林未来发展与建设。