个人投资商业房地产面临的困境与出路——基于SOHO尚都事件的视角

SOHO尚都事件的发生,引起了国内学者对SOHO中国的商业房地产开发运营模式的质疑。从房地产开发公司和投资者两个角度分析SOHO中国商业房地产运行模式的困境和产生的原因,并借鉴日本和美国的不动产投资信托模式,结合我国国情,就能寻找出解决我国个人投资商业房地产面临困境的办法。     

商务英语在EBAY中的应用(英文)

EBay, as one of the typical enterprise of e-commerce, is also becoming more and more popular with worldwide people. EBay is regarded as the number one in the field of online auction business. It is well-known that nowadays the college graduates have to face fierce employment pressure. Therefore, doing business on eBay may be a good choice for college graduates to start their colorful lives. This paper tries to study the business English applied in doing eBay business with the aim to help the new sellers and know about the procedures of starting business on eBay. The results presented in this paper are based on the experience of some long-term sellers of eBay and the Hands-on of the author. From this paper the readers can easily realize that the every steps of begin business on eBay depends on the help of business English.     

关于发放高利贷行为的刑法评析

某一行为是否构成非法经营罪，必须先判断其是否“违反国家规定”，并且这一国家规定是指明确此种行为可构成犯罪并需要承担相应刑罚后果的禁止性规定。国务院《非法金融机构和非法金融业务活动取缔办法》仅将发放高利贷作为一般违法行为处理，发放高利贷不符合非法经营罪之“违反国家规定”的前提要件。此外，如果将发放高利贷以非法经营罪定罪处罚，将导致其与高利转贷罪、非法吸收公众存款罪之间在法定刑设置上不相协调。     

企业公司化改组的法律性质及其表述

企业公司化改组的法律性质取决于原企业的营业重组方式，可能是分立、合并、减资、分立与合并相结合或整体变更，也可能是营业转让或者未经法律承认的营业出资。以“净资产折股”等术语表述公司化改组，规避了出资类型限制和分立企业债务承担规则，使发起人向新公司转移原企业债务的行为合理化。在原企业债务纠纷中，企业改组的法律性质成为争议焦点。司法解释试图平衡新设公司与原企业债权人的利益，但其表述上的紊乱阻碍了司法政策的贯彻。公司化改组之表述及相关司法困境的法律根源在于：公司法对出资方式过度限制，民法通则等法律的分立企业债务承担规则过于严苛。     

农村信用社银行卡业务发展:以农村包围城市——河南农信金燕卡业务发展传播学解读

随着时代的发展,大众传播媒介目前正向小众化传播媒介转变,而银行业金融机构的客户群体也呈现出小众化的趋势。从传播学角度对河南省农村信用社银行卡业务小众化发展策略进行分析,旨在以此引发广大农信人的思考,探索一条适合河南农信的发展之路。     

从美国法院典型判例看商业方法的可专利性

＂商业方法＂是指人们通过计算机辅助来实施经营、管理或者适用于财经信息处理流程的技术方法。关于究竟应当依据何种标准来判定此等商业方法是否可以获得专利权,这是一个争议性问题。围绕该等争议的主要方面,从早期到后来以及最近对若干典型案例的审理,美国法院先后提出了＂商业方法专利除外＂原则、＂实用、具体、有形结果＂标准以及＂机器或转换＂标准等一系列判决法理,其中,后来的判决法理是对先前法理的否定与发展。随着电子商务产业的快速发展,关于商业方法可专利性问题,未来不管采用何种标准,均应在立法上作出明确规定,并从严掌握,以免造成压抑科技创新或者专利权人的垄断。     

Exploring the failure to protect the rights of the Roma child in Romania

An important test of the progress of development management is its contribution to human rights, especially in transition economies. This article explores the failure to protect the rights of the Roma child in Romania, who are particularly vulnerable to abandonment and institutionalisation. 2008 witnessed the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and several other related celebrations. Nevertheless, within EU borders, minority populations can still lead dismal lives. It is argued that although both the EU and the Romanian government made the Roma's social inclusion a top priority, they failed to bring about substantial improvement. The first contribution of the article is to reinforce the trend within development management of linking policy implementation to the specific needs of the local context. Contemporary policy reports and early empirical results from an exploratory study in Galati, mainly in the area of education, suggest several inter‐related causes of poor implementation, including the national political context, specific issues affecting the Roma and local implementation capacity. The second contribution suggests that ideas from business and management, specifically the notion of organisational receptivity to change, could increase the pace of change. Receptivity provides a framework for understanding local issues and how to manage them. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

《商标法》颁布30周年回顾

30年来,我国商标法在我国商标事业的发展中起着举足轻重的作用。在回顾我国商标立法及其修改的基础上,对《商标法》的第三次修改进行了展望,并对我国商标法的发展方向提出了建议。     

财产权的三维价值论财产之于人生的幸福

财产之于人生的幸福既是一种朴素的情感，也是财产权理论中的一个根本性问题。从财产给予人类的情感价值来说，它包括拥有之乐、获取之乐和利用之乐三个维度。拥有之乐，表达的是财产权所具有的个人情感，目的在于建立起财产权利的边界；获取之乐，实现的是财产权的人生价值，乐在享受财产权力；利用之乐，建立在财产能力之上，体现了财产权所承载的社会意义。建立此种财产价值观，财产权才能作为一种公共政策的工具，在创造个体幸福的同时，也带来整体的共同福祉。