论美国法中商业判断规则的司法适用及对我国公司法的启示

美国公司法上的商业判断规则是一个司法程序上对董事行为的评价标准,它与董事的受信义务密不可分。在司法中,它的运用往往与当事人的举证是密切相联的。如果董事能够证明其做出的决策是在充分了解相关的情况下,经过了合理的调查,并且是善意的,同时诚实地相信他的行为是为公司的最大利益,那么商业判断规则的运用就被加重视,法院也不会对董事的行为进行进一步的审查,董事也不用对经营行为承担个人责任。     

典当问题新探

典当业在社会主义市场经济条件下复出，被赋予新的内涵，主要是其经营范围扩大，典当标的物由有形财产延伸到财产权利，由动产向不动产拓展，给传统民法理论带来严峻的挑战，因此，重新认识和研究典当问题极为必要。     

企业生意模式的演变机制探究

生意模式的演变具有自组织特征,生意模式不断动态自主演变,外部要素与内在要素协同发生作用,演变结果包括从无序到静态有序和从静态有序到动态有序两个过程。这使生意模式重新成为指导、协调企业行为的核心理念,并引导企业采取应对复杂和不确定的情形的各种执行手段。     

Toward a control theory of white-collar offending

In this study, Hirschi's control theory was conceptually developed and empirically tested as a rationale for white-collar offending. The data were gathered from a sample of 435 executives who were employees of a multinational automobile manufacturer. Results suggest that factors within the corporation such as managerial attachments, work commitment and involvement, and belief in corporate rules significantly affect individual rates of executive self-reported offending. In particular, those executives who possessed the strongest bond to their manager, their co-workers, and the corporation itself were least likely to report having engaged in a white-collar crime. Theoretical implications of these findings and how they relate to extant theories of white-collar criminality are discussed.Portions of this paper were presented at the 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Montreal, November 16, 1987.     

建立伙伴关系 探索警务改革的新路子——从番禺警方开展警务飞行谈起

当前,各级公安部门在如何进行综合治理,如何应对警务改革中警务资源匮乏的问题都进行了不同程度的尝试和探索。广州市公安局番禺分局通过建立多种形式的伙伴关系,开辟了警务改革的新路子,这种作法符合当代行政改革实践中所倡导的民营化思想,对番禺警务改革有特别积极的意义。     

高等学校工商管理科研服务于教学的应用模式研究

本文论证了高等学校工商管理科研必须为教学服务的基本思想,强调教学、科研、生产、服务相结合;建立了工商管理科研服务于教学的基本原则,即服务性原则、需要性原则、应用性原则、创新性原则、科学性原则、可行性原则,并建立了工商管理科研服务于教学的科学而有效的服务渠道,从而建立了教学与科研互动的良性循环系统,即工商管理科研服务于教学的“123”应用模式。同时,构建了高等学校科研服务于教学的“12n”基本范式,即1个服务、2个需要、n条服务渠道的应用模式。     

Entrepreneurship and University Licensing

Outside invention has gained in importance as universities are actively seeking commercialization of their inventions since the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act. The paper analyzes the incentives to invent for outside and inside inventors. It is shown that outside inventors have greater incentives to invent than incumbents. Outside inventors can always fully appropriate the gains from invention irrespective of market structures and firm behaviour. Moreover, outside invention prompts incumbents to commercialize an invention in contrast to inside invention. Embryonic inventions could best be commercialized by new enterprises due to the uncertainty of their outcomes. Cooperative invention could boost consumer welfare but constitutes a lackluster incentive to invent.     

对国际商法与国际经济法关系的深层思考

大陆法系和英美法系之间存在着两种不同的法律部门划分的思维进路。按照大陆法系的法律部门划分进路所理解和界定的国际商法是"国际性的商法",国际经济法是"国际性的经济法"。按照美国式法律部门划分进路,国际商法是指"国际商务中的法",国际经济法是指"国际经济交往中的法"。在我国,尽管国内法律部门划分采用的是大陆法系的思维进路,但在国际法层面上,尤其是在国际经济法领域,却较多地受到了美国的影响。     

迁移创业型家族企业:对存在的和生成的社会资本的利用

在各种社会关系网络中,关系网络作为社会资本在迁移创业型家族企业的资源配置和发展中占有重要的地位,亲缘网络是"先赋性"的社会资本,商业关系上的"结构洞"是"获得性"的社会资本。家族企业在发展中会面临信任、规范管理及发展规模等问题。     

The Obama Administration,the Left and Narratives of Failure

Barack Obama's election as US president gave rise to hopes of radical reform. Indeed, comparisons were drawn with 1932 and there were references to ‘realignment’. Many on the left were quickly disappointed by the limited character of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the abandonment of proposed reforms, and the concessions that were made to ensure the passage of healthcare legislation. Some explained these failures through agency‐based accounts and pointed to what they saw as personal weakness. Others stressed the structural constraints imposed by the asymmetric character of partisan polarisation, the political weight of capital, and the institutional character of the American state. The article argues that the character of the ‘Obama coalition’ should also be considered. It has been relatively narrow particularly when compared with the ‘Roosevelt coalition’. In particular, it failed to draw business fractions into its ranks.