市场经济发展与观念转变

市场经济的实践和发展,深刻地改变和影响着人们的思想意识观念。同市场经济相适应的各种观念日益形成,并在现实中发挥着作用。但市场经济也不是万能的,要在理论和实践的结合上,提高对市场经济的理解和认识,积极树立正确的思想和观念,推进社会主义市场经济的健康发展。     

In defense of the duty to assist: a response to critics on the viability of a Rawlsian approach to climate change

One test of the practical relevance of any theory of international justice will be to apply it to the case of global climate change. Several thinkers have already dismissed John Rawls’s Law of Peoples as a possible candidate for helping to manage this problem, arguing, among other things, that it demands too little, too late. This paper revisits and defends the Rawlsian framework as a viable approach to managing climate change. In particular, it argues that the duty to assist (the eighth principle of the Law of Peoples) may actually be an invaluable resource for dealing with the now inevitable consequences of global climate change.     

试述民国时期黔籍军人的几次历史性转变

黔军作为清末民初＂新政＂、革命以及地方自治的产物,其产生有客观必然性。黔军作为一支地方军阀武装,虽多次卷入军阀混战,自身也内讧不断。但是,在寻求民族解放、国家统一成为历史发展主流的时代,黔军官兵也程度不同地受到近代民主革命思想的影响,自觉或不自觉地顺应了时代发展的潮流。     

新时期中国人才政策变迁分析——基于政策网络视角

基于政策网络视角的新时期中国人才政策变迁分析为中国人才政策变迁提供了新的解释力。改革开放以来,原有的社会利益格局被打破,多元的利益格局正在形成,基于不同的价值观念和利益偏好,形成了不同的利益集团。在人才政策变迁过程中,这些多元利益主体通过不断的互动,形成了具有不同特征的关系网络。拥有不同价值观念和利益偏好的网络主体通过博弈、联合、对抗与妥协,从而影响政策效果,导致了人才政策的持续变迁。     

论“革命马克思”向“和谐马克思”的历史性转变——兼论马克思“和谐社会”思想及其实践意义

马克思主义是引领全人类获得彻底解放的学说,但由于社会主义国家建立政权都是通过暴力革命的手段所取得,因而在传统意义上一般都认为马克思主义是一门关于革命与斗争的理论,于是马克思关于和谐社会思想长期被深度地遮蔽起来。廓清我们党从革命马克思向和谐马克思重大历史转变的脉络和走向,澄清曾经被历史误读革命马克思的传统认识,重新认识马克思和谐社会的思想本质,重塑当代中国和谐马克思的核心价值取向,对于我国构建社会主义和谐社会具有极其重要的理论意义与实践价值。     

文本与实践的悖离——对我国村民自治发展困境的解读

我国村民自治制度产生的20多年里,一方面村民自治的制度文本不断完善,另一方面又出现了实践对文本的不断偏离,致使村民自治难以充分实现其治理绩效。文章借用国家与社会的研究范式以及制度分析与行动者概念,通过对村民自治生长与变迁路径的解读,合理诠释了其文本与实践之间的差异。村民自治的制度文本与具体实践间的悖离,应归因于国家在村民自治的制度建立与实践运作过程中限制了村民的主体性,因而难以实现其基层民主训练的愿景。     

A Tale of Two Milibands: From Environmental Citizenship to the Politics of the Common Good

Two different proposals for a political basis for a low carbon transformation in Britain have been put forward in recent years by the Miliband brothers. In 2006, David Miliband argued for a new ‘environmental contract’ between state and citizens, in the spirit of the post‐war social contract. Last year Ed Miliband proposed a ‘politics of the common good’. The historical sociology of citizenship suggests that the environmental contract approach will not work, mainly because of the pure public bad nature of the climate nature and the politics that flow from this. The ‘common good’ approach is more promising, but to make any headway, will have to tackle the strengthening of materialism and populism over the last generation.     

我国气候变化立法的缺陷及其对策分析

我国气候变化立法存在着一些较为明显的缺陷,这在一定程度上制约着我国温室气体排放控制战略的实施。目前,气候变化问题已经成为威胁人类生存和发展的一大国际环境问题。温室气体的排放控制战略是《气候变化框架公约》所确立的应对气候变化问题的根本举措。我国应当按照《气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》的法律要求,健全和完善气候变化立法以进一步控制温室气体的排放量,从而为全球气候变化问题的应对做出更大的贡献。     

情势变更与商业风险的比较探讨

情势变更与商业风险之间关系“微妙” ,实践中有时很难把二者区分清楚 ,而一项影响合同关系的情事发生变更 ,在法律上将其认定为情势变更抑或是商业风险 ,会产生截然不同的后果 ,故对二者进行准确界定十分必要。本文从理论基础、认识因素、过错、客观情况的变化程度等方面对二者作了比较分析。     

Place-Based Policy in Climate Change: Flexible and Path-Dependent Elements

The idea of place-based policy, the collaborative management of issues specific to a geographic area, has been widely used in the context of climate change. The outstanding features of more coherence across countries or the ability to address complex environmental aspects in an interdisciplinary and interdepartmental way made it an attractive tool for governments. Often emphasized is also the flexibility of placed-based approaches (PBAs) in terms of adapting to changes and tailoring policy accordingly. However, every policy within an administration also carries the burden of being path. This bares the question of how much flexibility PBAs need regarding environmental issues and how much consistency would be necessary to succeed. The article explores these questions and develops a framework with four adaption options based on cases in the field of carbon tax and carbon emission policy in British Columbia (Canada), New Zealand, Oregon (USA), and Quebec (Canada).