文学语言的变迁与中国新诗体式的演变

诗歌是一种语言的艺术,它的文学形态除了凭藉语言外别无长物。新诗的语言经历了口语化、诗化和散文化的变迁,新诗的体式也经过了白话体、格律体、自由体的演变。通过探讨新诗体式的演变与诗歌语言的变迁之间的关系,可以发现诗歌语言的诗化与非诗化是导致诗歌体式产生演变的重要原因。     

法制全球化下中国知识产权规则的变革

法制全球化已经在经济全球化的促动下加快了其演进的步伐,经济的互联促生了各国之间法律的连结与互动,乃至融合。中国作为一个具有特殊国情的发展中国家,如何在这种背景中寻求适合自己的发展方向和方式,这是中国知识产权规则在法制与经济全球化时代入世以来面临的重大课题。本文以法制全球化为研究背景,从知识产权全球化角度出发,探索中国知识产权规则在这种内外均受到冲击的态势下所面临的问题,并对相应的问题做出剖析与研判,以期能对中国知识产权规则在全球化体系下的完善有所裨益,使投资者之相关利益得到有效保障。     

碳关税的合法性分析——以WTO为视角

WTO与碳关税有关的规则主要包括GATT1994中的边境调节税、最惠国待遇原则、关税约束原则、国民待遇原则、一般例外条款等。碳关税在本质上是一种与碳排放有关的进口环节边境调节税。GATT1994第20条可能成为碳关税合法的依据。WTO争端解决案例为分析这一问题提供了有益的资料。碳关税的设计只有满足一定的条件,才能符合WTO规则。     

行政事业性国有资产管理问题思考

作为国有资产的一个重要组成部分,行政事业性国有资产是保障国家机关高效运转和各项社会事业快速发展的重要物质基础。但与强化经营性国有资产管理相比,各级政府对行政事业性国有资产的监管却成为整个国有资产管理中相对薄弱的环节。针对行政事业性国有资产管理中存在的主要问题及其成因,需要从制度变迁的角度加强完善并拿出应对之策。     

浅析子产的依法治国之道

春秋时期,礼崩乐坏,社会激荡,天下大乱。郑国执政子产,审时度势,率先提出了:“都鄙有章,上下有服,田有封洫,庐井有伍”的依法度治理国家的政治主张,以求灭灾役、愈创伤、图生存、谋发展,为此,他铸刑彰法,崇德尚罚,改税励贾。这其中既有“罪刑法定”的成份,也有“宽猛相济”的因子,又有“经济法制”的元素。因而它对于我们今天更好地贯彻党和政府“依法治国”方略,实现国内经济法制与国际经贸法规科学对接,不无借鉴与启迪。     

Change in the Spatial Dimensions of Party Conflict: The Case of Japan in the 1990s

The political landscape of Japan changed drastically in the early 1990s with new parties forming, the main government party losing power temporarily, and the traditional rival parties forming a coalition government. This article examines how the spatial dimensions of party conflict changed according to surveys of the mass public. Contrary to theoretical expectations based on the stabilizing effects of party identification, we find that the structure of public attitudes toward the parties changed considerably as the party system changed. Abrupt changes in the party system were reflected in changed cleavage patterns. Independence increased during this period and changed from being perceived as a separate dimension to being seen as part of an anti-politics-as-usual dimension.     

当事人变更诉讼请求的法理思考

变更诉讼请求是当事人的一项重要诉讼权利。准确界定其范围并加以适当限制,对克服司法实务中因认识不一致而导致的混乱,维护对方当事人的合法权利,以及贯彻诉讼经济的原则有重要意义。文章以诉讼请求的涵义及其变更的范围为切入点,分析了目前立法对诉讼请求的概括性规定所导致的妨碍公正和效益的弊端,并就如何完善提出了自己的设想。     

论世纪之交经济与文化“一体化”发展

在未来时代,“化力”日益成为经济发展和社会进步的内在驱动力。科技创新促进新产品开发的速度,也使得现代产品中的化含量和化附加值越来越高。化和科技投入产出中的贡献率越来越大,人们物质生活水平的提高要求企业的生产和服务更加重视消费的审美要求。国际间贸易往来和营销活动中的化融通越来越重要。这些新的变化,都显示出经济化发展的一体化趋势。     

The role of the Asia Pacific Partnership in discursive contestation of the international climate regime

After withdrawing from the Kyoto Protocol, the US Bush Administration and the Australian Howard Government pursued an international climate change policy focussed on voluntary international agreements outside the UN climate negotiations. This strategy included the formation of several climate agreements directed at technology development, including the 2005 Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate (APP). The APP provides a model for international climate change policy directed at voluntary national greenhouse gas intensity targets, technology development through sectoral public–private partnerships and technology diffusion through trade. This article situates the APP within these US and Australian inspired climate agreements formed outside the UN negotiations. Bäckstrand and Lövbrand’s (in M. Pettenger (ed.) The social construction of climate change: power knowledge norms discourses, 2007) discourse analysis in relation to the international climate negotiations is used to explore differences between the APP and UN climate treaties. We find the APP embodies a discourse of what we call ‘deregulatory ecological modernisation’ that promotes limited public funding to ease informational failures in markets for cleaner technologies and management practices. The deregulatory ecological modernisation discourse is a deeply intensive market liberal approach to international climate change policy, which contests binding emission reduction targets and the development of a global carbon market. The USA, Australia, Japan and Canada represented a core group of countries that used the APP to promote the deregulatory ecological modernisation discourse and thereby contest any deepening of developed nations' emission reduction targets for the post-2012 period. However, with changes of leadership and new parties in power in the USA and Australia, it appears that the deregulatory ecological modernisation discourse has lost ground compared to a reengagement with discourses supportive of developed country emission reduction targets and equity-based adaptation and technology transfer assistance for developing nations.     

Institutional shifts and punctuated patterns in digital policy

While digital policies provide significant value within contemporary governance, not many governments' digital policies are adapted to rapidly changing technologies and associated expectations. The limited adaptability can be explained by governments' focus on institutional shifts as an instrument to generate policy changes. Therefore, this article examines the impact of institutional shifts on digital policy by leveraging the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory (PET) as a lens to explore the Belgian federal government between 2000 and 2020. This is done through performing a distributional application of the PET and an explaining-outcome congruence case study. The results highlight the role of institutional shifts in directing digital policy, but also underscore the importance of other factors (i.e., policy image, attention allocation and/or structure of the political system) and the presence of policy entrepreneurs to explain the (in)stability of digital policy.