后集聚时期农村生态农业与旅游发展模式研究——基于无锡苏州两个个案的研究

该文从无锡苏州经济发达的现实出发,结合两个个案所在乡镇非农产业高度集聚的特征,提出了后集聚时期生态农业与旅游发展模式这一观点,以期对其他地区的发展能有所启发。     

关怀型伦理环境对员工亲组织非伦理行为的影响 —— 基于医药企业的调查

工作场所中的员工亲组织非伦理行为违背了社会伦理准则,但其亲组织性却可以促进组织获取利益,综合而言,该行为兼具了利己与利他动机。基于情感事件理论框架,构建以情感承诺为中介,以积极情绪为调节的中介模型,检验关怀型伦理环境对员工亲组织非伦理行为影响的内在机制。收集来自北京和哈尔滨6家医药企业的调研数据,运用多层次线性回归分析和验证性因素分析法进行实证分析。研究结果表明,关怀型伦理环境对员工的亲组织非伦理行为具有显著的正向影响;情感承诺在关怀型伦理环境与亲组织非伦理行为的关系中发挥部分中介作用;积极情绪在关怀型伦理环境与情感承诺的关系中发挥正向调节作用;积极情绪在情感承诺与亲组织非伦理行为的关系中发挥正向调节作用。     

21世纪的国际能源安全问题

世界经济全球化和全球性问题的兴起，导致能源安全观的重塑，追求供需安全的传统能源安全观正被一种新的综合能源安全观取代。综合能源安全观不仅涵盖了供应安全和需求安全，而且广泛地涉及环境、气候和人的安全。在全球化背景下，世界各国普遍面临一些重大的能源安全问题，包括能源储量集中于战略空白区、能源需求的集中、能源资源密集型国家去稳定化、不可抗力、能源运输阻塞点、不确定的投资环境、资源民族主义和气候变化。除了这些具有普遍性的能源安全议题外，中国能源安全还有其特殊性，化石能源峰值，即煤炭、石油和天然气消耗过快，不仅制约了化石能源体系的可持续发展，而且进口依赖度将不可逆转；从全球化时代的综合能源安全观来看，中国严重依赖煤炭，形成了一种不安全的能源消费结构；在当前能源消费结构下，中国在全球气候变化谈判中将面临更大的减排压力。因此，能源安全的根本之路在于加强新能源、可再生能源及其相关技术的投资与研发，不断扩大新能源和可再生能源在能源消费结构中的比例。归根结底，在国际气候变化谈判的框架下，重构能源消费体系对于解决上述所有安全问题都具有决定性意义。     

澳大利亚和新西兰应对气候变化立法探析——以地方政府、企业与公民责任安排为视角

为了有效地应对气候变化,世界各国纷纷进行相关立法。其中,如何合理地安排地方政府、企业与公民的责任问题尤为重要。本文以澳大利亚和新西兰为例,系统地介绍这两个国家应对气候变化立法中对地方政府、企业与公民的责任安排,指出其某些做法值得我国在今后的类似立法中予以借鉴。     

Smart Security For a SmartAge

正security concerns related to iphones prompt Chinese smartphone users to go domesticThe release of the iPhone 6 on September 10 triggered a new round of Apple-maniafor smart phone users around the worldHowever,while many are thrilled with the larger     

推进农业科技创新提升农业生产能力——以浙江省嘉兴市为例

该文探讨了嘉兴市农业科技工作取得的成效及面临的问题,并对通过科技创新提升农业生产能力提出相应对策建议.     

Climate change policy discontinuity and its effects on Australia's national electricity market

Australia's National Electricity Market (NEM) became unstable in 2016/2017 after 20 years of consistent performance. The South Australian grid collapsed on 28 September 2016 – Australia's first black system event since 1964. Wholesale prices in the region trebled to $120+/MWh; soon after Hazelwood power station announced its exit with just 5 months’ notice. The problem spread as prices elsewhere doubled to $89/MWh from a long‐run average of $42.50. The NEM is experiencing a supply‐side crisis. Consistent with the requirement to decarbonise the system, aged coal‐fired generators are exiting but decades of climate change policy discontinuity has frustrated the entry of new plant. Long‐dated capital‐intensive asset industries like electricity supply anticipate a conventional policy cycle. What they have experienced instead is consistent with garbage can theory. Policy clarity may be emerging for only the second time in two decades. As with the NEM, its durability will depend on cooperative federalism.     

Utilizing Hyperlink Network Analysis to Examine Climate Change Supporters and Opponents

Hyperlink network analysis, which utilizes the links between websites to map online communication structures, offers an emerging methodology for studying the networks of supporters and opponents of public policies. Reasons for the methodology's appeal include the ability to utilize web crawlers to collect large amounts of data and the ability to apply quantitative and qualitative methods to examine network interactions. While the methodology has been utilized by diverse disciplines it is relatively new to the fields of political science and public policy. Utilizing a mixed‐methods research design, this article examines the applicability of using hyperlink networks to study opposing groups in the Colorado climate and energy policy subsystem while drawing increased attention to the methodology's strengths and weaknesses. The results demonstrate the methodology's considerable potential, but highlight the need for greater adoption of a collection of best practices designed to increase the validity, reliability, and generalizability of hyperlink research.     

The Unscientific Determinants of Voting on a Controversial Scientific Issue: An Evaluation of Biofuels Policy in the U.S. Congress

Whether allegiance to party or the preferences of constituents are most important in an elected representative's voting decision has been a long‐running question in political science. This study contributes to this debate through an evaluation of biofuels policy in the U.S. Congress. Results indicate that in this policy area the House and Senate balance these influences differently, with partisanship playing a significant role in the House but not in the Senate. Analysis of voting on this issue indicates that there are important distinctions between how a legislator views the overall partisan preferences of constituents in their district or state versus how they view the interests of particular groups of constituents; when the concentration of agricultural interests in a legislator's district or state is great enough, it can override the effects of party for this issue, which suggests that legislators are especially concerned with specific constituency groups in their district or state that would stand to gain or lose from a policy. The proposition that a legislator is most likely to do that which benefits him or her most regardless of the available science relevant to a policy is a useful starting point for understanding what has been found in this research project.     

俄罗斯气候政策转型的驱动因素及国际影响分析

作为世界第三大温室气体排放国和世界最大能源出口国,俄罗斯在国际气候协议谈判中的地位极其重要。自从梅德韦杰夫总统上任以来,俄罗斯政府一改过去的冷漠态度,在国内和国际两个层面采取了一系列行动,在应对气候变化问题上表现出积极的政治姿态,被国际社会解读为俄罗斯的气候政策出现了惊人的转型。分析俄罗斯气候政策转型的各种驱动因素以及由此带来的国际影响,对研究未来国际气候体制的发展趋势具有重要意义。