贵州喀斯特地区生态环境与经济发展的重要问题--关于贵州生态农业发展与建设的思考

发展生态农业是贵州实现农业可持续发展和农业现代化的必由之路。贵州应按照“整体、协调、循环、再生”的原则 ,保护农业资源和环境 ,走农业可持续发展的道路     

对"农民增收"的若干政策的分析

虽然我国制定和实施了不少"农民增收"的政策,但是,农民收入的现状仍不容乐观,究其原因,一个是政策本身的不完善;另一个是人为因素的干扰.而"减免农业税费政策"则很大程度上避免了这些不利因素,对农民增收、致富有着巨大的积极意义.     

Psychosocial Resources in First-Year University Students: The Role of Identity Processes and Social Relationships

The investigation involved the assessment of a model predicting that family and university relationship environments are linked with identity processes and identity states (statuses) that predict psychosocial resources among first-year university students. A sample of 351 university students, between the ages of 18 and 21 years, completed measures of psychosocial maturity based on Erikson's notions of ego virtues, a measure of identity processing styles (diffuse-avoidant, normative, and information styles), identity statuses (diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement), measures of family climate (conflict, expression, cohesion), and assessments of university relationships with faculty, advisors, and students. Based on linear structural equations, the model, with some adjustments, had a good fit with the data and demonstrates the complex association between perceived family and school climate, identity formation, and the association with psychosocial resources. The investigation demonstrates how multivariate model testing can be completed to assess some of the complexity suggested by Erik Erikson regarding identity formation. Gerald R Adams is a Professor of Family Relations and Human Development at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada. His major interests focus on family relations, identity development, education, and prevention. Michael Berzonsky is Professor of Psychology at State University of New York at Cortland, New York. His major interests are identity styles, social cognition, and adolescent development. Leo Keating is a data analyst at the University of Guelph.     

农民工实现身份转变对策研究——以桂林地区为例

农村劳动办转移已经进入一个新的历史阶段,实现农民工的身份转变,已成为加速实现城镇化、工业化、农业产业化以及全面推进我国社会主义新农村和全面小康社会建设的重要课题和当务之急。     

胡锦涛的“三农”思想

农业、农村和农民问题是中国革命、建设和改革的根本问题,是当前全党工作的重中之重。以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央,提出的一系列加强“三农”工作的思想和观点,应用、丰富和发展了中国特色社会主义经济理论。     

论农村青年妇女的发展问题

农村青年妇女是当今社会一个相对弱势的边缘群体,逐步解决她们的发展问题,既可以缩小社会底层的人群数量,稳定社会生活,也可以为农业现代化提供高素质的劳动力,推动农村进步。这些制约农村青年妇女发展的因素,不仅涉及许多深层次的社会问题,而且也涉及深层次的心理问题,解决农村青年妇女发展问题需要一些新对策。     

Investments in Global Warming Mitigation: The Case of “Activities Implemented Jointly”

This paper examines bilateral cooperation between developed countries (home country) and developing countries (host country) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to enhance carbon dioxide sinks. With the home-host country pair as the unit of analysis, our logistic regression model examines 158 Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ) investment projects from 1993 until 2002 across 2541 country-pairs. Because the marginal costs of reducing emissions may be lower in developing countries, the AIJ projects served as a policy laboratory to assess whether such investments might be advantageous to both countries in the event future regimes allowed emission credits from such bilateral projects. Instead of investing in home countries where maximum pollution reductions (or carbon sequestration) might be possible, home countries invest in locations where they can conduct their policy experiments at low transaction costs. Prior trade and aid relationships were used as a proxy. Regarding energy projects, location decisions are driven by home countries’ desire to reduce air pollution that they receive from abroad. Geography – proximity of a host country to a home country – in interaction with host country's coal production, is a very important driver of location decision in AIJ energy sector projects. Location of sequestration projects is impacted by the host country's potential for avoiding deforestation as well as by previous aid and trade patterns between a home and a host country. Proximity is not important in this case.     

WTO农业协议与我国农业保护立法对策

文章拟从WTO农业协议的主要内容入手,着重从完善配套法规立法,健全农业发展战略性立法、健全农业经济结构调整立法三大方面阐述了WTO框架下我国农业立法的调整与改进,提出了我国农业保护的立法对策。     

反哺农业:代表最广大人民根本利益的重要政策选择

代表农民的利益 ,是代表最广大人民根本利益题中应有之意 ,也是代表广大人民根本利益的决定因素。我国长期以来实行的工业倾斜政策牺牲了农业的发展 ,随着工业的不断发展 ,应停止对农业的剥夺 ,进而实施向农业倾斜的反哺农业政策以促进农业发展。“反哺”要遵循适度、“造血”、效率、循序渐进和“绿箱”的原则。     

我国农业产业化发展的现状、难点与对策分析

农业产业化经营是许多国家提升农业竞争力的必由之路 ,也是中国特色的农业现代化道路和经营制度的整体创新。我国农业产业化经营处于初级阶段 ,面临着发展的难点。推进农业产业化的发展 ,必须加速提高农业产业化经营企业和组织的市场竞争力。